ETH Price: $3,734.72 (+0.79%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22992388 at Jul-24-2025 11:47:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000221986983136943 ETH $0.83
Gas Used:
778,979 Gas / 0.284971717 Gwei

Emitted Events:

1588 TetherToken.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x318375f87609600436a1121bb43e9748b89c756e, to=Spender, value=102208405 )
1589 TetherToken.Transfer( from=Spender, to=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, value=101314081 )
1590 WETH9.Transfer( src=UniswapV3Pool, dst=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, wad=27298748409420523 )
1591 TetherToken.Transfer( from=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, to=UniswapV3Pool, value=101314081 )
1592 UniswapV3Pool.Swap( sender=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, recipient=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, amount0=-27298748409420523, amount1=101314081, sqrtPriceX96=4826384778799622672186434, liquidity=669588080312103760, tick=-194130 )
1593 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000e0554a476a092703abdb3ef35c80e0d76d32939f, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55 )
1594 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, dst=0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F, wad=27298748409420523 )
1595 0xe0554a476a092703abdb3ef35c80e0d76d32939f.0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67( 0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff9f573ab, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060fc1129c19aeb, 000000000000000000000000000000000000401ac03fec70c2c7888f3d49beae, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a20ec3033992ab8, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002f64b )
1596 FiatTokenProxy.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 0x0000000000000000000000007d2768de32b0b80b7a3454c06bdac94a69ddc7a9, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55 )
1597 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x804c9b842b2748a22bb64b345453a3de7ca54a6ca45ce00d415894979e22897a( 0x804c9b842b2748a22bb64b345453a3de7ca54a6ca45ce00d415894979e22897a, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000009fa76ca98cf49815a7fcf, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000054563cf772be98ebd772cb, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000003dd0faf0a7df197f828d72, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e13f03a3fb611de4b78cfb, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000004d0f05fedad67f47baf1c05 )
1598 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 0x000000000000000000000000bcca60bb61934080951369a648fb03df4f96263c, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55 )
1599 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55 )
1600 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x4c209b5fc8ad50758f13e2e1088ba56a560dff690a1c6fef26394f4c03821c4f( 0x4c209b5fc8ad50758f13e2e1088ba56a560dff690a1c6fef26394f4c03821c4f, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e13f03a3fb611de4b78cfb )
1601 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x00058a56ea94653cdf4f152d227ace22d4c00ad99e2a43f58cb7d9e3feb295f2( 0x00058a56ea94653cdf4f152d227ace22d4c00ad99e2a43f58cb7d9e3feb295f2, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121 )
1602 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xde6857219544bb5b7746f48ed30be6386fefc61b2f864cacf559893bf50fd951( 0xde6857219544bb5b7746f48ed30be6386fefc61b2f864cacf559893bf50fd951, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55 )
1603 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x44c58d81365b66dd4b1a7f36c25aa97b8c71c361ee4937adc1a00000227db5dd( 0x44c58d81365b66dd4b1a7f36c25aa97b8c71c361ee4937adc1a00000227db5dd, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121 )
1604 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x00058a56ea94653cdf4f152d227ace22d4c00ad99e2a43f58cb7d9e3feb295f2( 0x00058a56ea94653cdf4f152d227ace22d4c00ad99e2a43f58cb7d9e3feb295f2, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631 )
1605 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x4beccb90f994c31aced7a23b5611020728a23d8ec5cddd1a3e9d97b96fda8666( 0x4beccb90f994c31aced7a23b5611020728a23d8ec5cddd1a3e9d97b96fda8666, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e13f03a3fb611de4b78cfb )
1606 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000055877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55 )
1607 OpenOceanExchangeProxy.0x76af224a143865a50b41496e1a73622698692c565c1214bc862f18e22d829c5e( 0x76af224a143865a50b41496e1a73622698692c565c1214bc862f18e22d829c5e, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0x000000000000000000000000dac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7, 0x000000000000000000000000bcca60bb61934080951369a648fb03df4f96263c, 00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000609ee21, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000609ee21, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005dcb848, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060b2245, 000000000000000000000000ef53a4bd0e16ccc9116770a41c4bd3ad1147bd4f )
1608 TetherToken.Transfer( from=Spender, to=GnosisSafeProxy, value=894324 )
1609 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x44c58d81365b66dd4b1a7f36c25aa97b8c71c361ee4937adc1a00000227db5dd( 0x44c58d81365b66dd4b1a7f36c25aa97b8c71c361ee4937adc1a00000227db5dd, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631 )
1610 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x4beccb90f994c31aced7a23b5611020728a23d8ec5cddd1a3e9d97b96fda8666( 0x4beccb90f994c31aced7a23b5611020728a23d8ec5cddd1a3e9d97b96fda8666, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0x000000000000000000000000318375f87609600436a1121bb43e9748b89c756e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e13f03a3fb611de4b78cfb )
1611 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0x000000000000000000000000318375f87609600436a1121bb43e9748b89c756e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060a8c55 )
1612 MetaSwap.Swap( 0xbeee1e6e7fe307ddcf84b0a16137a4430ad5e2480fc4f4a8e250ab56ccd7630d, 0xcbf46790f422d91c0bc3f78784cac5d123211479f745ef4d632dfd71fd4d53f3, 0x000000000000000000000000318375f87609600436a1121bb43e9748b89c756e )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x318375f8...8b89c756e
0.008487187282718954 Eth
Nonce: 262
0.008265200299582011 Eth
Nonce: 263
0.000221986983136943
0x7d2768dE...A69DDc7A9
(Aave: Lending Pool V2)
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xBcca60bB...F4F96263C
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2
0xc7bBeC68...9bA1b0e9b
(Uniswap V3: USDT 9)
0xdAC17F95...13D831ec7
(BuilderNet)
1.478690792504688453 Eth1.478690870402588453 Eth0.0000000778979
0xE0554a47...76d32939F
(Uniswap V3: USDC 4)

Execution Trace

MetaSwap.swap( aggregatorId=openOceanFeeDynamic, tokenFrom=0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, amount=102208405, data=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
  • TetherToken.transferFrom( _from=0x318375f87609600436a1121BB43e9748b89c756e, _to=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, _value=102208405 )
  • Spender.swap( adapter=0x03fC94D98d2A3Fd1034dbaB9BaC65dba00e65AdD, data=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
    • 0x03fc94d98d2a3fd1034dbab9bac65dba00e65add.92f5f037( )
      • TetherToken.allowance( _owner=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, _spender=0x6352a56caadC4F1E25CD6c75970Fa768A3304e64 ) => ( remaining=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 )
      • OpenOceanExchangeProxy.90411a32( )
        • OpenOceanExchange.swap( caller=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, desc=[{name:srcToken, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, valueString:0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7}, {name:dstToken, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xBcca60bB61934080951369a648Fb03DF4F96263C, valueString:0xBcca60bB61934080951369a648Fb03DF4F96263C}, {name:srcReceiver, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, valueString:0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121}, {name:dstReceiver, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, valueString:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:101314081, valueString:101314081}, {name:minReturnAmount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:98351176, valueString:98351176}, {name:guaranteedAmount, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:101392965, valueString:101392965}, {name:flags, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:2, valueString:2}, {name:referrer, type:address, order:9, indexed:false, value:0xEf53A4Bd0E16cCC9116770A41C4bD3aD1147BD4f, valueString:0xEf53A4Bd0E16cCC9116770A41C4bD3aD1147BD4f}, {name:permit, type:bytes, order:10, indexed:false, value:0x, valueString:0x}], calls= ) => ( returnAmount=101354581 )
          • TetherToken.transferFrom( _from=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, _to=0x55877bD7F2EE37BDe55cA4B271A3631f3A7ef121, _value=101314081 )
          • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • AToken.balanceOf( user=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 0 )
            • 0x55877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121.a8920d2b( )
              • 0x55877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121.0c7e1209( )
              • 0x55877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121.0c7e1209( )
              • 0x55877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121.0c7e1209( )
              • 0x55877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121.0c7e1209( )
              • 0x55877bd7f2ee37bde55ca4b271a3631f3a7ef121.0c7e1209( )
              • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
                • AToken.balanceOf( user=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 101354581 )
                • TetherToken.transfer( _to=0x2aCf35C9A3F4c5C3F4c78EF5Fb64c3EE82f07c45, _value=894324 )
                • TetherToken.balanceOf( who=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 0 )
                • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
                  • AToken.balanceOf( user=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 101354581 )
                    • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.d15e0053( )
                    • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.a9059cbb( )
                      • AToken.transfer( recipient=0x318375f87609600436a1121BB43e9748b89c756e, amount=101354581 ) => ( True )
                        • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.d15e0053( )
                        • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.31873e2e( )
                          • StakedTokenIncentivesController.handleAction( user=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, totalSupply=30447885418459, userBalance=84408628 )
                          • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.31873e2e( )
                            • StakedTokenIncentivesController.handleAction( user=0x318375f87609600436a1121BB43e9748b89c756e, totalSupply=30447885418459, userBalance=17 )
                            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.d5ed3933( )
                              • LendingPool.finalizeTransfer( asset=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, from=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, to=0x318375f87609600436a1121BB43e9748b89c756e, amount=101354581, balanceFromBefore=101354581, balanceToBefore=20 )
                                File 1 of 15: MetaSwap
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                import "../Constants.sol";
                                contract CommonAdapter {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a swap
                                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                     */
                                    function swap(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        address aggregator,
                                        address spender,
                                        bytes4 method,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                                        uint256 amountFrom,
                                        uint256 amountTo,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external payable {
                                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                        }
                                        // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                                        bytes memory encodedData = abi.encodePacked(method, data);
                                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(encodedData, msg.value);
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            uint256 balance = tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, balance, recipient);
                                        }
                                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                        } else {
                                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                        }
                                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                     */
                                    function _transfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address recipient
                                    ) internal {
                                        if (amount > 0) {
                                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                     */
                                    function _approveSpender(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        if (allowance < amount) {
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                    token.approve.selector,
                                                    spender,
                                                    type(uint256).max
                                                )
                                            );
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // Return data is optional
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "./IERC20.sol";
                                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                    }
                                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                     *
                                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                     */
                                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                        );
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                    }
                                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                    }
                                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                                 * checks.
                                 *
                                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                                 * operation overflows.
                                 *
                                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                 */
                                library SafeMath {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        uint256 c = a + b;
                                        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                        uint256 c = a - b;
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                        if (a == 0) {
                                            return 0;
                                        }
                                        uint256 c = a * b;
                                        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                        uint256 c = a / b;
                                        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                                        return a % b;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                        // constructor execution.
                                        uint256 size;
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                        return size > 0;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                revert(errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                library Constants {
                                    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                import "../Constants.sol";
                                contract FeeCommonAdapter {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                                    constructor(address payable feeWallet) public {
                                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a swap
                                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                                     */
                                    function swap(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        address aggregator,
                                        address spender,
                                        bytes4 method,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                                        uint256 amountFrom,
                                        uint256 amountTo,
                                        bytes calldata data,
                                        uint256 fee
                                    ) external payable {
                                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                                        } else {
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                        }
                                        // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                            address(this).balance
                                        );
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                        }
                                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                        } else {
                                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                        }
                                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                     */
                                    function _transfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address recipient
                                    ) internal {
                                        if (amount > 0) {
                                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                     */
                                    function _approveSpender(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        if (allowance < amount) {
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                    token.approve.selector,
                                                    spender,
                                                    type(uint256).max
                                                )
                                            );
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // Return data is optional
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                import "../Constants.sol";
                                import "../IWETH.sol";
                                contract FeeWethAdapter {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    IWETH public immutable weth;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                                    constructor(IWETH _weth, address payable feeWallet) public {
                                        weth = _weth;
                                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a swap
                                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                                     */
                                    function swap(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        address aggregator,
                                        address spender,
                                        bytes4 method,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                                        uint256 amountFrom,
                                        uint256 amountTo,
                                        bytes calldata data,
                                        uint256 fee
                                    ) external payable {
                                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                                            // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                                            // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                                            weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                                            _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                                        } else {
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                            // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                        }
                                        // Perform the swap
                                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                            address(this).balance
                                        );
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                        } else {
                                            // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                                            // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                                            _unwrapWETH();
                                        }
                                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                        } else {
                                            // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                                            // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                            // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                                            weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                        }
                                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                                     */
                                    function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                                        uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                                        weth.withdraw(balance);
                                        return balance;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                     */
                                    function _transfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address recipient
                                    ) internal {
                                        if (amount > 0) {
                                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                     */
                                    function _approveSpender(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        if (allowance < amount) {
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                    token.approve.selector,
                                                    spender,
                                                    type(uint256).max
                                                )
                                            );
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // Return data is optional
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                                    function deposit() external payable;
                                    function withdraw(uint256) external;
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
                                import "../Constants.sol";
                                contract UniswapAdapter {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                    IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                                    constructor(address payable feeWallet, IUniswapV2Router02 uniswap) public {
                                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                                        UNISWAP = uniswap;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a swap
                                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                     * @param path Used by Uniswap
                                     * @param deadline Timestamp at which the swap becomes invalid. Used by Uniswap
                                     * @param feeOnTransfer Use `supportingFeeOnTransfer` Uniswap methods
                                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                                     */
                                    function swap(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                                        uint256 amountFrom,
                                        uint256 amountTo,
                                        address[] calldata path,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        bool feeOnTransfer,
                                        uint256 fee
                                    ) external payable {
                                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                                        } else {
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                                        }
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                            if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                                UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{
                                                    value: address(this).balance
                                                }(amountTo, path, address(this), deadline);
                                            } else {
                                                UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokens{value: address(this).balance}(
                                                    amountTo,
                                                    path,
                                                    address(this),
                                                    deadline
                                                );
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, address(UNISWAP), amountFrom);
                                            if (address(tokenTo) == Constants.ETH) {
                                                if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                                        amountFrom,
                                                        amountTo,
                                                        path,
                                                        address(this),
                                                        deadline
                                                    );
                                                } else {
                                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                                        amountFrom,
                                                        amountTo,
                                                        path,
                                                        address(this),
                                                        deadline
                                                    );
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                                    UNISWAP
                                                        .swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                                        amountFrom,
                                                        amountTo,
                                                        path,
                                                        address(this),
                                                        deadline
                                                    );
                                                } else {
                                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                                        amountFrom,
                                                        amountTo,
                                                        path,
                                                        address(this),
                                                        deadline
                                                    );
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                        }
                                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                        } else {
                                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                        }
                                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                     */
                                    function _transfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address recipient
                                    ) internal {
                                        if (amount > 0) {
                                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                     */
                                    function _approveSpender(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        if (allowance < amount) {
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                    token.approve.selector,
                                                    spender,
                                                    type(uint256).max
                                                )
                                            );
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // Return data is optional
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                                import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                                interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                                    function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        address token,
                                        uint liquidity,
                                        uint amountTokenMin,
                                        uint amountETHMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                                    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        address token,
                                        uint liquidity,
                                        uint amountTokenMin,
                                        uint amountETHMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline,
                                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                                    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                                    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        uint amountIn,
                                        uint amountOutMin,
                                        address[] calldata path,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external;
                                    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        uint amountOutMin,
                                        address[] calldata path,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external payable;
                                    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        uint amountIn,
                                        uint amountOutMin,
                                        address[] calldata path,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                                interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                                    function factory() external pure returns (address);
                                    function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                                    function addLiquidity(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint amountADesired,
                                        uint amountBDesired,
                                        uint amountAMin,
                                        uint amountBMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                                    function addLiquidityETH(
                                        address token,
                                        uint amountTokenDesired,
                                        uint amountTokenMin,
                                        uint amountETHMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                                    function removeLiquidity(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint liquidity,
                                        uint amountAMin,
                                        uint amountBMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                                    function removeLiquidityETH(
                                        address token,
                                        uint liquidity,
                                        uint amountTokenMin,
                                        uint amountETHMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                                    function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint liquidity,
                                        uint amountAMin,
                                        uint amountBMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline,
                                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                                    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                                        address token,
                                        uint liquidity,
                                        uint amountTokenMin,
                                        uint amountETHMin,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline,
                                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                                    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                                    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                        uint amountIn,
                                        uint amountOutMin,
                                        address[] calldata path,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                    function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                                        uint amountOut,
                                        uint amountInMax,
                                        address[] calldata path,
                                        address to,
                                        uint deadline
                                    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                    function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                        external
                                        payable
                                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                    function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                        external
                                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                    function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                        external
                                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                    function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                                        external
                                        payable
                                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                    function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                                    function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                                    function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                                    function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                    function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                import "../Constants.sol";
                                import "../IWETH.sol";
                                contract WethAdapter {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    IWETH public immutable weth;
                                    constructor(IWETH _weth) public {
                                        weth = _weth;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a swap
                                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                                     */
                                    function swap(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        address aggregator,
                                        address spender,
                                        bytes4 method,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                                        uint256 amountFrom,
                                        uint256 amountTo,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external payable {
                                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                                            // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                                            // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                                            weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                                            _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                                        } else {
                                            // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                                        }
                                        // Perform the swap
                                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                                            address(this).balance
                                        );
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                                        } else {
                                            // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                                            // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                                            _unwrapWETH();
                                        }
                                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                                        } else {
                                            // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                                            // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                                            // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                                            weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                                        }
                                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                                     */
                                    function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                                        uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                                        weth.withdraw(balance);
                                        return balance;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                                     */
                                    function _transfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address recipient
                                    ) internal {
                                        if (amount > 0) {
                                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                                     */
                                    function _approveSpender(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        if (allowance < amount) {
                                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                    token.approve.selector,
                                                    spender,
                                                    type(uint256).max
                                                )
                                            );
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // Return data is optional
                                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                interface ICHI is IERC20 {
                                    function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256);
                                    function freeFromUpTo(
                                        address from,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) external returns (uint256);
                                    function mint(uint256 value) external;
                                }
                                  
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                // We import the contract so truffle compiles it, and we have the ABI
                                // available when working from truffle console.
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; //helpers// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
                                import "./IERC20.sol";
                                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                                 *
                                 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                                 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                                 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                                 *
                                 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                                 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                                 * to implement supply mechanisms].
                                 *
                                 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                                 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                                 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                                 *
                                 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                                 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                                 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                                 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                                 *
                                 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                                 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                                 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                                 */
                                contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                                    uint256 private _totalSupply;
                                    string private _name;
                                    string private _symbol;
                                    uint8 private _decimals;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                                     * a default value of 18.
                                     *
                                     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                                     *
                                     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                                     * construction.
                                     */
                                    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                                        _name = name;
                                        _symbol = symbol;
                                        _decimals = 18;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                                     */
                                    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                                        return _name;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                                     * name.
                                     */
                                    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                                        return _symbol;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                                     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                                     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                                     *
                                     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                                     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                                     * called.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                                     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                                     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                                     */
                                    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                                        return _decimals;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                                        return _totalSupply;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                                        return _balances[account];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                        return _allowances[owner][spender];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                                     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                                     * `amount`.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                                     *
                                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     */
                                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                                     *
                                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                                     * `subtractedValue`.
                                     */
                                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                                     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                                     */
                                    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                                        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                                        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                    }
                                    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                                     * the total supply.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements
                                     *
                                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                                     */
                                    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                                        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                                        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                                        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                                        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                                     * total supply.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements
                                     *
                                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                                     */
                                    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                                        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                                        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                                        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                                        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                                     *
                                     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                                     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     */
                                    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                                        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                                     *
                                     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                                     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                                     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                                     */
                                    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                                        _decimals = decimals_;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                                     * minting and burning.
                                     *
                                     * Calling conditions:
                                     *
                                     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                                     * will be to transferred to `to`.
                                     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                                     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                                     *
                                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                                     */
                                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                /*
                                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                 * is concerned).
                                 *
                                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Context {
                                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                                        return msg.sender;
                                    }
                                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                        return msg.data;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "./ICHI.sol";
                                import "./Spender.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title MetaSwap
                                 */
                                contract MetaSwap is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    struct Adapter {
                                        address addr; // adapter's address
                                        bytes4 selector;
                                        bytes data; // adapter's fixed data
                                    }
                                    ICHI public immutable chi;
                                    Spender public immutable spender;
                                    // Mapping of aggregatorId to aggregator
                                    mapping(string => Adapter) public adapters;
                                    mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                                    event AdapterSet(
                                        string indexed aggregatorId,
                                        address indexed addr,
                                        bytes4 selector,
                                        bytes data
                                    );
                                    event AdapterRemoved(string indexed aggregatorId);
                                    event Swap(string indexed aggregatorId, address indexed sender);
                                    constructor(ICHI _chi) public {
                                        chi = _chi;
                                        spender = new Spender();
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                                     * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                                     * @param addr Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                                     * @param selector The function selector of the swap function in the adapter
                                     * @param data Fixed abi encoded data the will be passed in each delegatecall made to the adapter
                                     */
                                    function setAdapter(
                                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                                        address addr,
                                        bytes4 selector,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external onlyOwner {
                                        require(addr.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                                        require(!adapterRemoved[aggregatorId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                                        Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                                        require(adapter.addr == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                                        adapter.addr = addr;
                                        adapter.selector = selector;
                                        adapter.data = data;
                                        emit AdapterSet(aggregatorId, addr, selector, data);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                                     * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                                     */
                                    function removeAdapter(string calldata aggregatorId) external onlyOwner {
                                        require(
                                            adapters[aggregatorId].addr != address(0),
                                            "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                                        );
                                        delete adapters[aggregatorId];
                                        adapterRemoved[aggregatorId] = true;
                                        emit AdapterRemoved(aggregatorId);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a swap
                                     * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                                     * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                                     * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                                     */
                                    function swap(
                                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                                        _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a swap
                                     * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                                     * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                                     * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                                     */
                                    function swapUsingGasToken(
                                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                                        uint256 gas = gasleft();
                                        _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                                        uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gas - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
                                        chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
                                    }
                                    function pauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                                        _pause();
                                    }
                                    function unpauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                                        _unpause();
                                    }
                                    function _swap(
                                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) internal {
                                        Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                                            tokenFrom.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(spender), amount);
                                        }
                                        spender.swap{value: msg.value}(
                                            adapter.addr,
                                            abi.encodePacked(
                                                adapter.selector,
                                                abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                                adapter.data,
                                                data
                                            )
                                        );
                                        emit Swap(aggregatorId, msg.sender);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                 * specific functions.
                                 *
                                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                                 *
                                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                                 * the owner.
                                 */
                                contract Ownable is Context {
                                    address private _owner;
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                     */
                                    constructor () internal {
                                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                                        _owner = msgSender;
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                     */
                                    function owner() public view returns (address) {
                                        return _owner;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                                        require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                     */
                                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                                        _owner = address(0);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                        _owner = newOwner;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                                 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                                 *
                                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                                 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                                 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                                 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                                 */
                                contract Pausable is Context {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                                     */
                                    event Paused(address account);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                                     */
                                    event Unpaused(address account);
                                    bool private _paused;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                                     */
                                    constructor () internal {
                                        _paused = false;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                                     */
                                    function paused() public view returns (bool) {
                                        return _paused;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                                     */
                                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                        require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must be paused.
                                     */
                                    modifier whenPaused() {
                                        require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                                     */
                                    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                                        _paused = true;
                                        emit Paused(_msgSender());
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns to normal state.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must be paused.
                                     */
                                    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                                        _paused = false;
                                        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                                 *
                                 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                                 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                                 * (reentrant) calls to them.
                                 *
                                 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                                 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                                 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                                 * points to them.
                                 *
                                 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                                 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                                 */
                                contract ReentrancyGuard {
                                    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                                    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                                    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                                    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                                    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                                    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                                    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                                    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                                    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                                    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                                    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                                    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                                    uint256 private _status;
                                    constructor () internal {
                                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                                     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                                     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                                     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                                     * `private` function that does the actual work.
                                     */
                                    modifier nonReentrant() {
                                        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                                        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                                        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                                        _status = _ENTERED;
                                        _;
                                        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                                        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "./Constants.sol";
                                contract Spender {
                                    address public immutable metaswap;
                                    constructor() public {
                                        metaswap = msg.sender;
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps
                                    fallback() external payable {}
                                    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {
                                        require(msg.sender == metaswap, "FORBIDDEN");
                                        require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED");
                                        _delegate(adapter, data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from
                                     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                                     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall
                                     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall
                                     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason
                                     */
                                    function _delegate(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                revert(errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                contract MockAdapter {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    event MockAdapterEvent(
                                        address sender,
                                        uint256 valueFixed,
                                        uint256 valueDynamic
                                    );
                                    function test(
                                        address sender,
                                        uint256 valueFixed,
                                        uint256 valueDynamic
                                    ) external payable {
                                        emit MockAdapterEvent(sender, valueFixed, valueDynamic);
                                    }
                                    function testRevert(
                                        address,
                                        uint256,
                                        uint256
                                    ) external payable {
                                        revert("SWAP_FAILED");
                                    }
                                    function testRevertNoReturnData(
                                        address,
                                        uint256,
                                        uint256
                                    ) external payable {
                                        revert();
                                    }
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                // TAKEN FROM https://github.com/gnosis/mock-contract
                                // TODO: use their npm package once it is published for solidity 0.6
                                interface MockInterface {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when it is called
                                     * with any calldata that is not mocked more specifically below
                                     * (e.g. using givenMethodReturn).
                                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                                     */
                                    function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external;
                                    function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external;
                                    function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external;
                                    function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external;
                                    function givenAnyRevert() external;
                                    function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message) external;
                                    function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                                     * methodId is called regardless of arguments. If the methodId and arguments
                                     * are mocked more specifically (using `givenMethodAndArguments`) the latter
                                     * will take precedence.
                                     * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                                     */
                                    function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata method, bytes calldata response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata method, bool response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata method, uint256 response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata method, address response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata method) external;
                                    function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                                        bytes calldata method,
                                        string calldata message
                                    ) external;
                                    function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata method) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                                     * methodId is called with matching arguments. These exact calldataMocks will take
                                     * precedence over all other calldataMocks.
                                     * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if contract is invoked with calldata
                                     */
                                    function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                                        external;
                                    function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external;
                                    function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                                        bytes calldata call,
                                        string calldata message
                                    ) external;
                                    function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the number of times anything has been called on this mock since last reset
                                     */
                                    function invocationCount() external returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the number of times the given method has been called on this mock since last reset
                                     * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                                     */
                                    function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata method)
                                        external
                                        returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the number of times this mock has been called with the exact calldata since last reset.
                                     * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                                     */
                                    function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                                        external
                                        returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Resets all mocked methods and invocation counts.
                                     */
                                    function reset() external;
                                }
                                /**
                                 * Implementation of the MockInterface.
                                 */
                                contract MockContract is MockInterface {
                                    enum MockType {Return, Revert, OutOfGas}
                                    bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_START = hex"01";
                                    bytes public constant MOCKS_LIST_END = "0xff";
                                    bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH = keccak256(MOCKS_LIST_END);
                                    bytes4 public constant SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS = hex"01";
                                    bytes public constant DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE = abi.encode(false);
                                    // A linked list allows easy iteration and inclusion checks
                                    mapping(bytes32 => bytes) calldataMocks;
                                    mapping(bytes => MockType) calldataMockTypes;
                                    mapping(bytes => bytes) calldataExpectations;
                                    mapping(bytes => string) calldataRevertMessage;
                                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) calldataInvocations;
                                    mapping(bytes4 => bytes4) methodIdMocks;
                                    mapping(bytes4 => MockType) methodIdMockTypes;
                                    mapping(bytes4 => bytes) methodIdExpectations;
                                    mapping(bytes4 => string) methodIdRevertMessages;
                                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) methodIdInvocations;
                                    MockType fallbackMockType;
                                    bytes fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                                    string fallbackRevertMessage;
                                    uint256 invocations;
                                    uint256 resetCount;
                                    constructor() public {
                                        calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                                        methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                                    }
                                    function trackCalldataMock(bytes memory call) private {
                                        bytes32 callHash = keccak256(call);
                                        if (calldataMocks[callHash].length == 0) {
                                            calldataMocks[callHash] = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                                            calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = call;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function trackMethodIdMock(bytes4 methodId) private {
                                        if (methodIdMocks[methodId] == 0x0) {
                                            methodIdMocks[methodId] = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                                            methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = methodId;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _givenAnyReturn(bytes memory response) internal {
                                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                                        fallbackExpectation = response;
                                    }
                                    function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external override {
                                        _givenAnyReturn(response);
                                    }
                                    function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external override {
                                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(flag));
                                    }
                                    function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external override {
                                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(response));
                                    }
                                    function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external override {
                                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                                    }
                                    function givenAnyRevert() external override {
                                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                                        fallbackRevertMessage = "";
                                    }
                                    function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                                        fallbackRevertMessage = message;
                                    }
                                    function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external override {
                                        fallbackMockType = MockType.OutOfGas;
                                    }
                                    function _givenCalldataReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                                        private
                                    {
                                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Return;
                                        calldataExpectations[call] = response;
                                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                                    }
                                    function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, response);
                                    }
                                    function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                                    }
                                    function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                                    }
                                    function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                                    }
                                    function _givenMethodReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                                        private
                                    {
                                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Return;
                                        methodIdExpectations[method] = response;
                                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                    }
                                    function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        _givenMethodReturn(call, response);
                                    }
                                    function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                                    }
                                    function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                                    }
                                    function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                                        external
                                        override
                                    {
                                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                                    }
                                    function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                                        calldataRevertMessage[call] = "";
                                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                                    }
                                    function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                    }
                                    function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                                        bytes calldata call,
                                        string calldata message
                                    ) external override {
                                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                                        calldataRevertMessage[call] = message;
                                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                                    }
                                    function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                                        bytes calldata call,
                                        string calldata message
                                    ) external override {
                                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                                        methodIdRevertMessages[method] = message;
                                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                    }
                                    function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                                    }
                                    function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                                    }
                                    function invocationCount() external override returns (uint256) {
                                        return invocations;
                                    }
                                    function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata call)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        returns (uint256)
                                    {
                                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                                        return
                                            methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                                abi.encodePacked(resetCount, method)
                                            )];
                                    }
                                    function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        returns (uint256)
                                    {
                                        return
                                            calldataInvocations[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(resetCount, call))];
                                    }
                                    function reset() external override {
                                        // Reset all exact calldataMocks
                                        bytes memory nextMock = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                                        bytes32 mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                                        // We cannot compary bytes
                                        while (mockHash != MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH) {
                                            // Reset all mock maps
                                            calldataMockTypes[nextMock] = MockType.Return;
                                            calldataExpectations[nextMock] = hex"";
                                            calldataRevertMessage[nextMock] = "";
                                            // Set next mock to remove
                                            nextMock = calldataMocks[mockHash];
                                            // Remove from linked list
                                            calldataMocks[mockHash] = "";
                                            // Update mock hash
                                            mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                                        }
                                        // Clear list
                                        calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                                        // Reset all any calldataMocks
                                        bytes4 nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                                        while (nextAnyMock != SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS) {
                                            bytes4 currentAnyMock = nextAnyMock;
                                            methodIdMockTypes[currentAnyMock] = MockType.Return;
                                            methodIdExpectations[currentAnyMock] = hex"";
                                            methodIdRevertMessages[currentAnyMock] = "";
                                            nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock];
                                            // Remove from linked list
                                            methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock] = 0x0;
                                        }
                                        // Clear list
                                        methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                                        fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                                        invocations = 0;
                                        resetCount += 1;
                                    }
                                    function useAllGas() private {
                                        while (true) {
                                            bool s;
                                            assembly {
                                                //expensive call to EC multiply contract
                                                s := call(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, 0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x60)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function bytesToBytes4(bytes memory b) private pure returns (bytes4) {
                                        bytes4 out;
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                                            out |= bytes4(b[i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
                                        }
                                        return out;
                                    }
                                    function uintToBytes(uint256 x) private pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                                        b = new bytes(32);
                                        assembly {
                                            mstore(add(b, 32), x)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function updateInvocationCount(
                                        bytes4 methodId,
                                        bytes memory originalMsgData
                                    ) public {
                                        require(
                                            msg.sender == address(this),
                                            "Can only be called from the contract itself"
                                        );
                                        invocations += 1;
                                        methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                            abi.encodePacked(resetCount, methodId)
                                        )] += 1;
                                        calldataInvocations[keccak256(
                                            abi.encodePacked(resetCount, originalMsgData)
                                        )] += 1;
                                    }
                                    fallback() external payable {
                                        bytes4 methodId;
                                        assembly {
                                            methodId := calldataload(0)
                                        }
                                        // First, check exact matching overrides
                                        if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.Revert) {
                                            revert(calldataRevertMessage[msg.data]);
                                        }
                                        if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                            useAllGas();
                                        }
                                        bytes memory result = calldataExpectations[msg.data];
                                        // Then check method Id overrides
                                        if (result.length == 0) {
                                            if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.Revert) {
                                                revert(methodIdRevertMessages[methodId]);
                                            }
                                            if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                                useAllGas();
                                            }
                                            result = methodIdExpectations[methodId];
                                        }
                                        // Last, use the fallback override
                                        if (result.length == 0) {
                                            if (fallbackMockType == MockType.Revert) {
                                                revert(fallbackRevertMessage);
                                            }
                                            if (fallbackMockType == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                                useAllGas();
                                            }
                                            result = fallbackExpectation;
                                        }
                                        // Record invocation as separate call so we don't rollback in case we are called with STATICCALL
                                        (, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{gas: 100000}(
                                            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                                "updateInvocationCount(bytes4,bytes)",
                                                methodId,
                                                msg.data
                                            )
                                        );
                                        assert(r.length == 0);
                                        assembly {
                                            return(add(0x20, result), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                contract MockSelfDestruct {
                                    constructor() public payable {}
                                    fallback() external payable {
                                        selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                                    }
                                    function kill(address payable target) external payable {
                                        selfdestruct(target);
                                    }
                                }
                                

                                File 2 of 15: Spender
                                {"Constants.84ef19f8.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nlibrary Constants {\r\n    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\r\n}\r\n"},"Spender.3372a096.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nimport \"./Constants.84ef19f8.sol\";\r\n\r\ncontract Spender {\r\n    address public immutable metaswap;\r\n\r\n    constructor() public {\r\n        metaswap = msg.sender;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps\r\n    fallback() external payable {}\r\n\r\n    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {\r\n        require(msg.sender == metaswap, \"FORBIDDEN\");\r\n        require(adapter != address(0), \"ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED\");\r\n        _delegate(adapter, data, \"ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /**\r\n     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from\r\n     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol\r\n     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall\r\n     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall\r\n     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason\r\n     */\r\n    function _delegate(\r\n        address target,\r\n        bytes memory data,\r\n        string memory errorMessage\r\n    ) private returns (bytes memory) {\r\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\r\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\r\n        if (success) {\r\n            return returndata;\r\n        } else {\r\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\r\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\r\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\r\n\r\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\r\n                assembly {\r\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\r\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\r\n                }\r\n            } else {\r\n                revert(errorMessage);\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n"}}

                                File 3 of 15: TetherToken
                                pragma solidity ^0.4.17;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeMath
                                 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
                                 */
                                library SafeMath {
                                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        if (a == 0) {
                                            return 0;
                                        }
                                        uint256 c = a * b;
                                        assert(c / a == b);
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                
                                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                                        uint256 c = a / b;
                                        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                
                                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        assert(b <= a);
                                        return a - b;
                                    }
                                
                                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        uint256 c = a + b;
                                        assert(c >= a);
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title Ownable
                                 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
                                 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
                                 */
                                contract Ownable {
                                    address public owner;
                                
                                    /**
                                      * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
                                      * account.
                                      */
                                    function Ownable() public {
                                        owner = msg.sender;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                      * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                      */
                                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                                        require(msg.sender == owner);
                                        _;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                    * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                                    * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                                    */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                                        if (newOwner != address(0)) {
                                            owner = newOwner;
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title ERC20Basic
                                 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
                                 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                                 */
                                contract ERC20Basic {
                                    uint public _totalSupply;
                                    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
                                    function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint);
                                    function transfer(address to, uint value) public;
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title ERC20 interface
                                 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                                 */
                                contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public constant returns (uint);
                                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) public;
                                    function approve(address spender, uint value) public;
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title Basic token
                                 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
                                 */
                                contract BasicToken is Ownable, ERC20Basic {
                                    using SafeMath for uint;
                                
                                    mapping(address => uint) public balances;
                                
                                    // additional variables for use if transaction fees ever became necessary
                                    uint public basisPointsRate = 0;
                                    uint public maximumFee = 0;
                                
                                    /**
                                    * @dev Fix for the ERC20 short address attack.
                                    */
                                    modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
                                        require(!(msg.data.length < size + 4));
                                        _;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                    * @dev transfer token for a specified address
                                    * @param _to The address to transfer to.
                                    * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
                                    */
                                    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                                        uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
                                        if (fee > maximumFee) {
                                            fee = maximumFee;
                                        }
                                        uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
                                        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
                                        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
                                        if (fee > 0) {
                                            balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                                            Transfer(msg.sender, owner, fee);
                                        }
                                        Transfer(msg.sender, _to, sendAmount);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                    * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
                                    * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
                                    * @return An uint representing the amount owned by the passed address.
                                    */
                                    function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint balance) {
                                        return balances[_owner];
                                    }
                                
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title Standard ERC20 token
                                 *
                                 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
                                 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                                 * @dev Based oncode by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
                                 */
                                contract StandardToken is BasicToken, ERC20 {
                                
                                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowed;
                                
                                    uint public constant MAX_UINT = 2**256 - 1;
                                
                                    /**
                                    * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
                                    * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
                                    * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
                                    * @param _value uint the amount of tokens to be transferred
                                    */
                                    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(3 * 32) {
                                        var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
                                
                                        // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
                                        // if (_value > _allowance) throw;
                                
                                        uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
                                        if (fee > maximumFee) {
                                            fee = maximumFee;
                                        }
                                        if (_allowance < MAX_UINT) {
                                            allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
                                        }
                                        uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
                                        balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
                                        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
                                        if (fee > 0) {
                                            balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                                            Transfer(_from, owner, fee);
                                        }
                                        Transfer(_from, _to, sendAmount);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                    * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
                                    * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                                    * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
                                    */
                                    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                                
                                        // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
                                        //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
                                        //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
                                        //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                        require(!((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)));
                                
                                        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
                                        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                    * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens than an owner allowed to a spender.
                                    * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
                                    * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
                                    * @return A uint specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
                                    */
                                    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
                                        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
                                    }
                                
                                }
                                
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title Pausable
                                 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
                                 */
                                contract Pausable is Ownable {
                                  event Pause();
                                  event Unpause();
                                
                                  bool public paused = false;
                                
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                   */
                                  modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                    require(!paused);
                                    _;
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                                   */
                                  modifier whenPaused() {
                                    require(paused);
                                    _;
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                                   */
                                  function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
                                    paused = true;
                                    Pause();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                                   */
                                  function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
                                    paused = false;
                                    Unpause();
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                contract BlackList is Ownable, BasicToken {
                                
                                    /////// Getters to allow the same blacklist to be used also by other contracts (including upgraded Tether) ///////
                                    function getBlackListStatus(address _maker) external constant returns (bool) {
                                        return isBlackListed[_maker];
                                    }
                                
                                    function getOwner() external constant returns (address) {
                                        return owner;
                                    }
                                
                                    mapping (address => bool) public isBlackListed;
                                    
                                    function addBlackList (address _evilUser) public onlyOwner {
                                        isBlackListed[_evilUser] = true;
                                        AddedBlackList(_evilUser);
                                    }
                                
                                    function removeBlackList (address _clearedUser) public onlyOwner {
                                        isBlackListed[_clearedUser] = false;
                                        RemovedBlackList(_clearedUser);
                                    }
                                
                                    function destroyBlackFunds (address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner {
                                        require(isBlackListed[_blackListedUser]);
                                        uint dirtyFunds = balanceOf(_blackListedUser);
                                        balances[_blackListedUser] = 0;
                                        _totalSupply -= dirtyFunds;
                                        DestroyedBlackFunds(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
                                    }
                                
                                    event DestroyedBlackFunds(address _blackListedUser, uint _balance);
                                
                                    event AddedBlackList(address _user);
                                
                                    event RemovedBlackList(address _user);
                                
                                }
                                
                                contract UpgradedStandardToken is StandardToken{
                                    // those methods are called by the legacy contract
                                    // and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
                                    function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint value) public;
                                    function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address spender, uint value) public;
                                    function approveByLegacy(address from, address spender, uint value) public;
                                }
                                
                                contract TetherToken is Pausable, StandardToken, BlackList {
                                
                                    string public name;
                                    string public symbol;
                                    uint public decimals;
                                    address public upgradedAddress;
                                    bool public deprecated;
                                
                                    //  The contract can be initialized with a number of tokens
                                    //  All the tokens are deposited to the owner address
                                    //
                                    // @param _balance Initial supply of the contract
                                    // @param _name Token Name
                                    // @param _symbol Token symbol
                                    // @param _decimals Token decimals
                                    function TetherToken(uint _initialSupply, string _name, string _symbol, uint _decimals) public {
                                        _totalSupply = _initialSupply;
                                        name = _name;
                                        symbol = _symbol;
                                        decimals = _decimals;
                                        balances[owner] = _initialSupply;
                                        deprecated = false;
                                    }
                                
                                    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                                    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
                                        require(!isBlackListed[msg.sender]);
                                        if (deprecated) {
                                            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
                                        } else {
                                            return super.transfer(_to, _value);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                                    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
                                        require(!isBlackListed[_from]);
                                        if (deprecated) {
                                            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
                                        } else {
                                            return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                                    function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint) {
                                        if (deprecated) {
                                            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
                                        } else {
                                            return super.balanceOf(who);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                                    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                                        if (deprecated) {
                                            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                                        } else {
                                            return super.approve(_spender, _value);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                                    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
                                        if (deprecated) {
                                            return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
                                        } else {
                                            return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    // deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
                                    function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress) public onlyOwner {
                                        deprecated = true;
                                        upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
                                        Deprecate(_upgradedAddress);
                                    }
                                
                                    // deprecate current contract if favour of a new one
                                    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
                                        if (deprecated) {
                                            return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).totalSupply();
                                        } else {
                                            return _totalSupply;
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    // Issue a new amount of tokens
                                    // these tokens are deposited into the owner address
                                    //
                                    // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
                                    function issue(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
                                        require(_totalSupply + amount > _totalSupply);
                                        require(balances[owner] + amount > balances[owner]);
                                
                                        balances[owner] += amount;
                                        _totalSupply += amount;
                                        Issue(amount);
                                    }
                                
                                    // Redeem tokens.
                                    // These tokens are withdrawn from the owner address
                                    // if the balance must be enough to cover the redeem
                                    // or the call will fail.
                                    // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
                                    function redeem(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
                                        require(_totalSupply >= amount);
                                        require(balances[owner] >= amount);
                                
                                        _totalSupply -= amount;
                                        balances[owner] -= amount;
                                        Redeem(amount);
                                    }
                                
                                    function setParams(uint newBasisPoints, uint newMaxFee) public onlyOwner {
                                        // Ensure transparency by hardcoding limit beyond which fees can never be added
                                        require(newBasisPoints < 20);
                                        require(newMaxFee < 50);
                                
                                        basisPointsRate = newBasisPoints;
                                        maximumFee = newMaxFee.mul(10**decimals);
                                
                                        Params(basisPointsRate, maximumFee);
                                    }
                                
                                    // Called when new token are issued
                                    event Issue(uint amount);
                                
                                    // Called when tokens are redeemed
                                    event Redeem(uint amount);
                                
                                    // Called when contract is deprecated
                                    event Deprecate(address newAddress);
                                
                                    // Called if contract ever adds fees
                                    event Params(uint feeBasisPoints, uint maxFee);
                                }

                                File 4 of 15: UniswapV3Pool
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                import './interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                                import './NoDelegateCall.sol';
                                import './libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                                import './libraries/Tick.sol';
                                import './libraries/TickBitmap.sol';
                                import './libraries/Position.sol';
                                import './libraries/Oracle.sol';
                                import './libraries/FullMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/FixedPoint128.sol';
                                import './libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                                import './libraries/TickMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/LiquidityMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/SwapMath.sol';
                                import './interfaces/IUniswapV3PoolDeployer.sol';
                                import './interfaces/IUniswapV3Factory.sol';
                                import './interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                                import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3MintCallback.sol';
                                import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol';
                                import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3FlashCallback.sol';
                                contract UniswapV3Pool is IUniswapV3Pool, NoDelegateCall {
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                                    using SafeCast for uint256;
                                    using SafeCast for int256;
                                    using Tick for mapping(int24 => Tick.Info);
                                    using TickBitmap for mapping(int16 => uint256);
                                    using Position for mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info);
                                    using Position for Position.Info;
                                    using Oracle for Oracle.Observation[65535];
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                                    address public immutable override factory;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                                    address public immutable override token0;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                                    address public immutable override token1;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                                    uint24 public immutable override fee;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                                    int24 public immutable override tickSpacing;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                                    uint128 public immutable override maxLiquidityPerTick;
                                    struct Slot0 {
                                        // the current price
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                                        // the current tick
                                        int24 tick;
                                        // the most-recently updated index of the observations array
                                        uint16 observationIndex;
                                        // the current maximum number of observations that are being stored
                                        uint16 observationCardinality;
                                        // the next maximum number of observations to store, triggered in observations.write
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNext;
                                        // the current protocol fee as a percentage of the swap fee taken on withdrawal
                                        // represented as an integer denominator (1/x)%
                                        uint8 feeProtocol;
                                        // whether the pool is locked
                                        bool unlocked;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    Slot0 public override slot0;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                                    // accumulated protocol fees in token0/token1 units
                                    struct ProtocolFees {
                                        uint128 token0;
                                        uint128 token1;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    ProtocolFees public override protocolFees;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    uint128 public override liquidity;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) public override ticks;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    mapping(int16 => uint256) public override tickBitmap;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info) public override positions;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                                    Oracle.Observation[65535] public override observations;
                                    /// @dev Mutually exclusive reentrancy protection into the pool to/from a method. This method also prevents entrance
                                    /// to a function before the pool is initialized. The reentrancy guard is required throughout the contract because
                                    /// we use balance checks to determine the payment status of interactions such as mint, swap and flash.
                                    modifier lock() {
                                        require(slot0.unlocked, 'LOK');
                                        slot0.unlocked = false;
                                        _;
                                        slot0.unlocked = true;
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Prevents calling a function from anyone except the address returned by IUniswapV3Factory#owner()
                                    modifier onlyFactoryOwner() {
                                        require(msg.sender == IUniswapV3Factory(factory).owner());
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    constructor() {
                                        int24 _tickSpacing;
                                        (factory, token0, token1, fee, _tickSpacing) = IUniswapV3PoolDeployer(msg.sender).parameters();
                                        tickSpacing = _tickSpacing;
                                        maxLiquidityPerTick = Tick.tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(_tickSpacing);
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Common checks for valid tick inputs.
                                    function checkTicks(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) private pure {
                                        require(tickLower < tickUpper, 'TLU');
                                        require(tickLower >= TickMath.MIN_TICK, 'TLM');
                                        require(tickUpper <= TickMath.MAX_TICK, 'TUM');
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Returns the block timestamp truncated to 32 bits, i.e. mod 2**32. This method is overridden in tests.
                                    function _blockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint32) {
                                        return uint32(block.timestamp); // truncation is desired
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token0
                                    /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                                    /// check
                                    function balance0() private view returns (uint256) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                                            token0.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this)));
                                        require(success && data.length >= 32);
                                        return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token1
                                    /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                                    /// check
                                    function balance1() private view returns (uint256) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                                            token1.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this)));
                                        require(success && data.length >= 32);
                                        return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState
                                    function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        override
                                        noDelegateCall
                                        returns (
                                            int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsInside
                                        )
                                    {
                                        checkTicks(tickLower, tickUpper);
                                        int56 tickCumulativeLower;
                                        int56 tickCumulativeUpper;
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128;
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128;
                                        uint32 secondsOutsideLower;
                                        uint32 secondsOutsideUpper;
                                        {
                                            Tick.Info storage lower = ticks[tickLower];
                                            Tick.Info storage upper = ticks[tickUpper];
                                            bool initializedLower;
                                            (tickCumulativeLower, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128, secondsOutsideLower, initializedLower) = (
                                                lower.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                                lower.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                                lower.secondsOutside,
                                                lower.initialized
                                            );
                                            require(initializedLower);
                                            bool initializedUpper;
                                            (tickCumulativeUpper, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128, secondsOutsideUpper, initializedUpper) = (
                                                upper.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                                upper.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                                upper.secondsOutside,
                                                upper.initialized
                                            );
                                            require(initializedUpper);
                                        }
                                        Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0;
                                        if (_slot0.tick < tickLower) {
                                            return (
                                                tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                                secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                                            );
                                        } else if (_slot0.tick < tickUpper) {
                                            uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                                            (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) =
                                                observations.observeSingle(
                                                    time,
                                                    0,
                                                    _slot0.tick,
                                                    _slot0.observationIndex,
                                                    liquidity,
                                                    _slot0.observationCardinality
                                                );
                                            return (
                                                tickCumulative - tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 -
                                                    secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 -
                                                    secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                                time - secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                                            );
                                        } else {
                                            return (
                                                tickCumulativeUpper - tickCumulativeLower,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128,
                                                secondsOutsideUpper - secondsOutsideLower
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState
                                    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        override
                                        noDelegateCall
                                        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s)
                                    {
                                        return
                                            observations.observe(
                                                _blockTimestamp(),
                                                secondsAgos,
                                                slot0.tick,
                                                slot0.observationIndex,
                                                liquidity,
                                                slot0.observationCardinality
                                            );
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                                    function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        lock
                                        noDelegateCall
                                    {
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld = slot0.observationCardinalityNext; // for the event
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew =
                                            observations.grow(observationCardinalityNextOld, observationCardinalityNext);
                                        slot0.observationCardinalityNext = observationCardinalityNextNew;
                                        if (observationCardinalityNextOld != observationCardinalityNextNew)
                                            emit IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(observationCardinalityNextOld, observationCardinalityNextNew);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                                    /// @dev not locked because it initializes unlocked
                                    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external override {
                                        require(slot0.sqrtPriceX96 == 0, 'AI');
                                        int24 tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96);
                                        (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext) = observations.initialize(_blockTimestamp());
                                        slot0 = Slot0({
                                            sqrtPriceX96: sqrtPriceX96,
                                            tick: tick,
                                            observationIndex: 0,
                                            observationCardinality: cardinality,
                                            observationCardinalityNext: cardinalityNext,
                                            feeProtocol: 0,
                                            unlocked: true
                                        });
                                        emit Initialize(sqrtPriceX96, tick);
                                    }
                                    struct ModifyPositionParams {
                                        // the address that owns the position
                                        address owner;
                                        // the lower and upper tick of the position
                                        int24 tickLower;
                                        int24 tickUpper;
                                        // any change in liquidity
                                        int128 liquidityDelta;
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Effect some changes to a position
                                    /// @param params the position details and the change to the position's liquidity to effect
                                    /// @return position a storage pointer referencing the position with the given owner and tick range
                                    /// @return amount0 the amount of token0 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                                    /// @return amount1 the amount of token1 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                                    function _modifyPosition(ModifyPositionParams memory params)
                                        private
                                        noDelegateCall
                                        returns (
                                            Position.Info storage position,
                                            int256 amount0,
                                            int256 amount1
                                        )
                                    {
                                        checkTicks(params.tickLower, params.tickUpper);
                                        Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                        position = _updatePosition(
                                            params.owner,
                                            params.tickLower,
                                            params.tickUpper,
                                            params.liquidityDelta,
                                            _slot0.tick
                                        );
                                        if (params.liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                            if (_slot0.tick < params.tickLower) {
                                                // current tick is below the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from left to
                                                // right, when we'll need _more_ token0 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                                amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                            } else if (_slot0.tick < params.tickUpper) {
                                                // current tick is inside the passed range
                                                uint128 liquidityBefore = liquidity; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                                // write an oracle entry
                                                (slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = observations.write(
                                                    _slot0.observationIndex,
                                                    _blockTimestamp(),
                                                    _slot0.tick,
                                                    liquidityBefore,
                                                    _slot0.observationCardinality,
                                                    _slot0.observationCardinalityNext
                                                );
                                                amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                                    _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                                amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                                    _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                                liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityBefore, params.liquidityDelta);
                                            } else {
                                                // current tick is above the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from right to
                                                // left, when we'll need _more_ token1 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                                amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Gets and updates a position with the given liquidity delta
                                    /// @param owner the owner of the position
                                    /// @param tickLower the lower tick of the position's tick range
                                    /// @param tickUpper the upper tick of the position's tick range
                                    /// @param tick the current tick, passed to avoid sloads
                                    function _updatePosition(
                                        address owner,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        int128 liquidityDelta,
                                        int24 tick
                                    ) private returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                                        position = positions.get(owner, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                        uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                        uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                        // if we need to update the ticks, do it
                                        bool flippedLower;
                                        bool flippedUpper;
                                        if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                            uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                                            (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) =
                                                observations.observeSingle(
                                                    time,
                                                    0,
                                                    slot0.tick,
                                                    slot0.observationIndex,
                                                    liquidity,
                                                    slot0.observationCardinality
                                                );
                                            flippedLower = ticks.update(
                                                tickLower,
                                                tick,
                                                liquidityDelta,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                                tickCumulative,
                                                time,
                                                false,
                                                maxLiquidityPerTick
                                            );
                                            flippedUpper = ticks.update(
                                                tickUpper,
                                                tick,
                                                liquidityDelta,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                                tickCumulative,
                                                time,
                                                true,
                                                maxLiquidityPerTick
                                            );
                                            if (flippedLower) {
                                                tickBitmap.flipTick(tickLower, tickSpacing);
                                            }
                                            if (flippedUpper) {
                                                tickBitmap.flipTick(tickUpper, tickSpacing);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) =
                                            ticks.getFeeGrowthInside(tickLower, tickUpper, tick, _feeGrowthGlobal0X128, _feeGrowthGlobal1X128);
                                        position.update(liquidityDelta, feeGrowthInside0X128, feeGrowthInside1X128);
                                        // clear any tick data that is no longer needed
                                        if (liquidityDelta < 0) {
                                            if (flippedLower) {
                                                ticks.clear(tickLower);
                                            }
                                            if (flippedUpper) {
                                                ticks.clear(tickUpper);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                                    /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                                    function mint(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        require(amount > 0);
                                        (, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) =
                                            _modifyPosition(
                                                ModifyPositionParams({
                                                    owner: recipient,
                                                    tickLower: tickLower,
                                                    tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                                    liquidityDelta: int256(amount).toInt128()
                                                })
                                            );
                                        amount0 = uint256(amount0Int);
                                        amount1 = uint256(amount1Int);
                                        uint256 balance0Before;
                                        uint256 balance1Before;
                                        if (amount0 > 0) balance0Before = balance0();
                                        if (amount1 > 0) balance1Before = balance1();
                                        IUniswapV3MintCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3MintCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                        if (amount0 > 0) require(balance0Before.add(amount0) <= balance0(), 'M0');
                                        if (amount1 > 0) require(balance1Before.add(amount1) <= balance1(), 'M1');
                                        emit Mint(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                                    function collect(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external override lock returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                                        // we don't need to checkTicks here, because invalid positions will never have non-zero tokensOwed{0,1}
                                        Position.Info storage position = positions.get(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                        amount0 = amount0Requested > position.tokensOwed0 ? position.tokensOwed0 : amount0Requested;
                                        amount1 = amount1Requested > position.tokensOwed1 ? position.tokensOwed1 : amount1Requested;
                                        if (amount0 > 0) {
                                            position.tokensOwed0 -= amount0;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                        }
                                        if (amount1 > 0) {
                                            position.tokensOwed1 -= amount1;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                        }
                                        emit Collect(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                                    /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                                    function burn(
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount
                                    ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        (Position.Info storage position, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) =
                                            _modifyPosition(
                                                ModifyPositionParams({
                                                    owner: msg.sender,
                                                    tickLower: tickLower,
                                                    tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                                    liquidityDelta: -int256(amount).toInt128()
                                                })
                                            );
                                        amount0 = uint256(-amount0Int);
                                        amount1 = uint256(-amount1Int);
                                        if (amount0 > 0 || amount1 > 0) {
                                            (position.tokensOwed0, position.tokensOwed1) = (
                                                position.tokensOwed0 + uint128(amount0),
                                                position.tokensOwed1 + uint128(amount1)
                                            );
                                        }
                                        emit Burn(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                    struct SwapCache {
                                        // the protocol fee for the input token
                                        uint8 feeProtocol;
                                        // liquidity at the beginning of the swap
                                        uint128 liquidityStart;
                                        // the timestamp of the current block
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp;
                                        // the current value of the tick accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                                        int56 tickCumulative;
                                        // the current value of seconds per liquidity accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                        // whether we've computed and cached the above two accumulators
                                        bool computedLatestObservation;
                                    }
                                    // the top level state of the swap, the results of which are recorded in storage at the end
                                    struct SwapState {
                                        // the amount remaining to be swapped in/out of the input/output asset
                                        int256 amountSpecifiedRemaining;
                                        // the amount already swapped out/in of the output/input asset
                                        int256 amountCalculated;
                                        // current sqrt(price)
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                                        // the tick associated with the current price
                                        int24 tick;
                                        // the global fee growth of the input token
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                        // amount of input token paid as protocol fee
                                        uint128 protocolFee;
                                        // the current liquidity in range
                                        uint128 liquidity;
                                    }
                                    struct StepComputations {
                                        // the price at the beginning of the step
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceStartX96;
                                        // the next tick to swap to from the current tick in the swap direction
                                        int24 tickNext;
                                        // whether tickNext is initialized or not
                                        bool initialized;
                                        // sqrt(price) for the next tick (1/0)
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceNextX96;
                                        // how much is being swapped in in this step
                                        uint256 amountIn;
                                        // how much is being swapped out
                                        uint256 amountOut;
                                        // how much fee is being paid in
                                        uint256 feeAmount;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                                    function swap(
                                        address recipient,
                                        bool zeroForOne,
                                        int256 amountSpecified,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external override noDelegateCall returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1) {
                                        require(amountSpecified != 0, 'AS');
                                        Slot0 memory slot0Start = slot0;
                                        require(slot0Start.unlocked, 'LOK');
                                        require(
                                            zeroForOne
                                                ? sqrtPriceLimitX96 < slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 > TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO
                                                : sqrtPriceLimitX96 > slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 < TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                            'SPL'
                                        );
                                        slot0.unlocked = false;
                                        SwapCache memory cache =
                                            SwapCache({
                                                liquidityStart: liquidity,
                                                blockTimestamp: _blockTimestamp(),
                                                feeProtocol: zeroForOne ? (slot0Start.feeProtocol % 16) : (slot0Start.feeProtocol >> 4),
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                                                tickCumulative: 0,
                                                computedLatestObservation: false
                                            });
                                        bool exactInput = amountSpecified > 0;
                                        SwapState memory state =
                                            SwapState({
                                                amountSpecifiedRemaining: amountSpecified,
                                                amountCalculated: 0,
                                                sqrtPriceX96: slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                tick: slot0Start.tick,
                                                feeGrowthGlobalX128: zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal0X128 : feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                                protocolFee: 0,
                                                liquidity: cache.liquidityStart
                                            });
                                        // continue swapping as long as we haven't used the entire input/output and haven't reached the price limit
                                        while (state.amountSpecifiedRemaining != 0 && state.sqrtPriceX96 != sqrtPriceLimitX96) {
                                            StepComputations memory step;
                                            step.sqrtPriceStartX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                                            (step.tickNext, step.initialized) = tickBitmap.nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                                                state.tick,
                                                tickSpacing,
                                                zeroForOne
                                            );
                                            // ensure that we do not overshoot the min/max tick, as the tick bitmap is not aware of these bounds
                                            if (step.tickNext < TickMath.MIN_TICK) {
                                                step.tickNext = TickMath.MIN_TICK;
                                            } else if (step.tickNext > TickMath.MAX_TICK) {
                                                step.tickNext = TickMath.MAX_TICK;
                                            }
                                            // get the price for the next tick
                                            step.sqrtPriceNextX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(step.tickNext);
                                            // compute values to swap to the target tick, price limit, or point where input/output amount is exhausted
                                            (state.sqrtPriceX96, step.amountIn, step.amountOut, step.feeAmount) = SwapMath.computeSwapStep(
                                                state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                (zeroForOne ? step.sqrtPriceNextX96 < sqrtPriceLimitX96 : step.sqrtPriceNextX96 > sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                                                    ? sqrtPriceLimitX96
                                                    : step.sqrtPriceNextX96,
                                                state.liquidity,
                                                state.amountSpecifiedRemaining,
                                                fee
                                            );
                                            if (exactInput) {
                                                state.amountSpecifiedRemaining -= (step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256();
                                                state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.sub(step.amountOut.toInt256());
                                            } else {
                                                state.amountSpecifiedRemaining += step.amountOut.toInt256();
                                                state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.add((step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256());
                                            }
                                            // if the protocol fee is on, calculate how much is owed, decrement feeAmount, and increment protocolFee
                                            if (cache.feeProtocol > 0) {
                                                uint256 delta = step.feeAmount / cache.feeProtocol;
                                                step.feeAmount -= delta;
                                                state.protocolFee += uint128(delta);
                                            }
                                            // update global fee tracker
                                            if (state.liquidity > 0)
                                                state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 += FullMath.mulDiv(step.feeAmount, FixedPoint128.Q128, state.liquidity);
                                            // shift tick if we reached the next price
                                            if (state.sqrtPriceX96 == step.sqrtPriceNextX96) {
                                                // if the tick is initialized, run the tick transition
                                                if (step.initialized) {
                                                    // check for the placeholder value, which we replace with the actual value the first time the swap
                                                    // crosses an initialized tick
                                                    if (!cache.computedLatestObservation) {
                                                        (cache.tickCumulative, cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) = observations.observeSingle(
                                                            cache.blockTimestamp,
                                                            0,
                                                            slot0Start.tick,
                                                            slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                                            cache.liquidityStart,
                                                            slot0Start.observationCardinality
                                                        );
                                                        cache.computedLatestObservation = true;
                                                    }
                                                    int128 liquidityNet =
                                                        ticks.cross(
                                                            step.tickNext,
                                                            (zeroForOne ? state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 : feeGrowthGlobal0X128),
                                                            (zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal1X128 : state.feeGrowthGlobalX128),
                                                            cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                                            cache.tickCumulative,
                                                            cache.blockTimestamp
                                                        );
                                                    // if we're moving leftward, we interpret liquidityNet as the opposite sign
                                                    // safe because liquidityNet cannot be type(int128).min
                                                    if (zeroForOne) liquidityNet = -liquidityNet;
                                                    state.liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(state.liquidity, liquidityNet);
                                                }
                                                state.tick = zeroForOne ? step.tickNext - 1 : step.tickNext;
                                            } else if (state.sqrtPriceX96 != step.sqrtPriceStartX96) {
                                                // recompute unless we're on a lower tick boundary (i.e. already transitioned ticks), and haven't moved
                                                state.tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(state.sqrtPriceX96);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        // update tick and write an oracle entry if the tick change
                                        if (state.tick != slot0Start.tick) {
                                            (uint16 observationIndex, uint16 observationCardinality) =
                                                observations.write(
                                                    slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                                    cache.blockTimestamp,
                                                    slot0Start.tick,
                                                    cache.liquidityStart,
                                                    slot0Start.observationCardinality,
                                                    slot0Start.observationCardinalityNext
                                                );
                                            (slot0.sqrtPriceX96, slot0.tick, slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = (
                                                state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                state.tick,
                                                observationIndex,
                                                observationCardinality
                                            );
                                        } else {
                                            // otherwise just update the price
                                            slot0.sqrtPriceX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                                        }
                                        // update liquidity if it changed
                                        if (cache.liquidityStart != state.liquidity) liquidity = state.liquidity;
                                        // update fee growth global and, if necessary, protocol fees
                                        // overflow is acceptable, protocol has to withdraw before it hits type(uint128).max fees
                                        if (zeroForOne) {
                                            feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                            if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token0 += state.protocolFee;
                                        } else {
                                            feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                            if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token1 += state.protocolFee;
                                        }
                                        (amount0, amount1) = zeroForOne == exactInput
                                            ? (amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining, state.amountCalculated)
                                            : (state.amountCalculated, amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining);
                                        // do the transfers and collect payment
                                        if (zeroForOne) {
                                            if (amount1 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, uint256(-amount1));
                                            uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                                            IUniswapV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                            require(balance0Before.add(uint256(amount0)) <= balance0(), 'IIA');
                                        } else {
                                            if (amount0 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, uint256(-amount0));
                                            uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                                            IUniswapV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                            require(balance1Before.add(uint256(amount1)) <= balance1(), 'IIA');
                                        }
                                        emit Swap(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, state.sqrtPriceX96, state.liquidity, state.tick);
                                        slot0.unlocked = true;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                                    function flash(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external override lock noDelegateCall {
                                        uint128 _liquidity = liquidity;
                                        require(_liquidity > 0, 'L');
                                        uint256 fee0 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount0, fee, 1e6);
                                        uint256 fee1 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount1, fee, 1e6);
                                        uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                                        uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                                        if (amount0 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                        if (amount1 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                        IUniswapV3FlashCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3FlashCallback(fee0, fee1, data);
                                        uint256 balance0After = balance0();
                                        uint256 balance1After = balance1();
                                        require(balance0Before.add(fee0) <= balance0After, 'F0');
                                        require(balance1Before.add(fee1) <= balance1After, 'F1');
                                        // sub is safe because we know balanceAfter is gt balanceBefore by at least fee
                                        uint256 paid0 = balance0After - balance0Before;
                                        uint256 paid1 = balance1After - balance1Before;
                                        if (paid0 > 0) {
                                            uint8 feeProtocol0 = slot0.feeProtocol % 16;
                                            uint256 fees0 = feeProtocol0 == 0 ? 0 : paid0 / feeProtocol0;
                                            if (uint128(fees0) > 0) protocolFees.token0 += uint128(fees0);
                                            feeGrowthGlobal0X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid0 - fees0, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                                        }
                                        if (paid1 > 0) {
                                            uint8 feeProtocol1 = slot0.feeProtocol >> 4;
                                            uint256 fees1 = feeProtocol1 == 0 ? 0 : paid1 / feeProtocol1;
                                            if (uint128(fees1) > 0) protocolFees.token1 += uint128(fees1);
                                            feeGrowthGlobal1X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid1 - fees1, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                                        }
                                        emit Flash(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, paid0, paid1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions
                                    function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external override lock onlyFactoryOwner {
                                        require(
                                            (feeProtocol0 == 0 || (feeProtocol0 >= 4 && feeProtocol0 <= 10)) &&
                                                (feeProtocol1 == 0 || (feeProtocol1 >= 4 && feeProtocol1 <= 10))
                                        );
                                        uint8 feeProtocolOld = slot0.feeProtocol;
                                        slot0.feeProtocol = feeProtocol0 + (feeProtocol1 << 4);
                                        emit SetFeeProtocol(feeProtocolOld % 16, feeProtocolOld >> 4, feeProtocol0, feeProtocol1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions
                                    function collectProtocol(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external override lock onlyFactoryOwner returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                                        amount0 = amount0Requested > protocolFees.token0 ? protocolFees.token0 : amount0Requested;
                                        amount1 = amount1Requested > protocolFees.token1 ? protocolFees.token1 : amount1Requested;
                                        if (amount0 > 0) {
                                            if (amount0 == protocolFees.token0) amount0--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                                            protocolFees.token0 -= amount0;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                        }
                                        if (amount1 > 0) {
                                            if (amount1 == protocolFees.token1) amount1--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                                            protocolFees.token1 -= amount1;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                        }
                                        emit CollectProtocol(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol';
                                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol';
                                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol';
                                /// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
                                /// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                                /// to the ERC20 specification
                                /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                                interface IUniswapV3Pool is
                                    IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
                                    IUniswapV3PoolState,
                                    IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
                                    IUniswapV3PoolActions,
                                    IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
                                    IUniswapV3PoolEvents
                                {
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                /// @title Prevents delegatecall to a contract
                                /// @notice Base contract that provides a modifier for preventing delegatecall to methods in a child contract
                                abstract contract NoDelegateCall {
                                    /// @dev The original address of this contract
                                    address private immutable original;
                                    constructor() {
                                        // Immutables are computed in the init code of the contract, and then inlined into the deployed bytecode.
                                        // In other words, this variable won't change when it's checked at runtime.
                                        original = address(this);
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Private method is used instead of inlining into modifier because modifiers are copied into each method,
                                    ///     and the use of immutable means the address bytes are copied in every place the modifier is used.
                                    function checkNotDelegateCall() private view {
                                        require(address(this) == original);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Prevents delegatecall into the modified method
                                    modifier noDelegateCall() {
                                        checkNotDelegateCall();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.0;
                                /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                                /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                                library LowGasSafeMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                                    /// @param x The augend
                                    /// @param y The addend
                                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                                    function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x + y) >= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                                    /// @param x The minuend
                                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                                    function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x - y) <= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                                    /// @param x The multiplicand
                                    /// @param y The multiplier
                                    /// @return z The product of x and y
                                    function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The augend
                                    /// @param y The addend
                                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                                    function add(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require((z = x + y) >= x == (y >= 0));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The minuend
                                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                                    function sub(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require((z = x - y) <= x == (y >= 0));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Safe casting methods
                                /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                                library SafeCast {
                                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                                    /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                                    function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                                        require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                                    /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                                    function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                                        require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                                    /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                                    /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                                    function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require(y < 2**255);
                                        z = int256(y);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                                import './SafeCast.sol';
                                import './TickMath.sol';
                                import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                                /// @title Tick
                                /// @notice Contains functions for managing tick processes and relevant calculations
                                library Tick {
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                                    using SafeCast for int256;
                                    // info stored for each initialized individual tick
                                    struct Info {
                                        // the total position liquidity that references this tick
                                        uint128 liquidityGross;
                                        // amount of net liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left),
                                        int128 liquidityNet;
                                        // fee growth per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                                        // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                        uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        // the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick
                                        int56 tickCumulativeOutside;
                                        // the seconds per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                                        // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                                        // the seconds spent on the other side of the tick (relative to the current tick)
                                        // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                        uint32 secondsOutside;
                                        // true iff the tick is initialized, i.e. the value is exactly equivalent to the expression liquidityGross != 0
                                        // these 8 bits are set to prevent fresh sstores when crossing newly initialized ticks
                                        bool initialized;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Derives max liquidity per tick from given tick spacing
                                    /// @dev Executed within the pool constructor
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The amount of required tick separation, realized in multiples of `tickSpacing`
                                    ///     e.g., a tickSpacing of 3 requires ticks to be initialized every 3rd tick i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                                    /// @return The max liquidity per tick
                                    function tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                        int24 minTick = (TickMath.MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                                        int24 maxTick = (TickMath.MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                                        uint24 numTicks = uint24((maxTick - minTick) / tickSpacing) + 1;
                                        return type(uint128).max / numTicks;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Retrieves fee growth data
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                                    /// @return feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    /// @return feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    function getFeeGrowthInside(
                                        mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        int24 tickCurrent,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128
                                    ) internal view returns (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) {
                                        Info storage lower = self[tickLower];
                                        Info storage upper = self[tickUpper];
                                        // calculate fee growth below
                                        uint256 feeGrowthBelow0X128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthBelow1X128;
                                        if (tickCurrent >= tickLower) {
                                            feeGrowthBelow0X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthBelow1X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        } else {
                                            feeGrowthBelow0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthBelow1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        }
                                        // calculate fee growth above
                                        uint256 feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                                        if (tickCurrent < tickUpper) {
                                            feeGrowthAbove0X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthAbove1X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        } else {
                                            feeGrowthAbove0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthAbove1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        }
                                        feeGrowthInside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - feeGrowthBelow0X128 - feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                                        feeGrowthInside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - feeGrowthBelow1X128 - feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Updates a tick and returns true if the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tick The tick that will be updated
                                    /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                                    /// @param liquidityDelta A new amount of liquidity to be added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                                    /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The all-time seconds per max(1, liquidity) of the pool
                                    /// @param time The current block timestamp cast to a uint32
                                    /// @param upper true for updating a position's upper tick, or false for updating a position's lower tick
                                    /// @param maxLiquidity The maximum liquidity allocation for a single tick
                                    /// @return flipped Whether the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                                    function update(
                                        mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        int24 tickCurrent,
                                        int128 liquidityDelta,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                        int56 tickCumulative,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        bool upper,
                                        uint128 maxLiquidity
                                    ) internal returns (bool flipped) {
                                        Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                                        uint128 liquidityGrossBefore = info.liquidityGross;
                                        uint128 liquidityGrossAfter = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityGrossBefore, liquidityDelta);
                                        require(liquidityGrossAfter <= maxLiquidity, 'LO');
                                        flipped = (liquidityGrossAfter == 0) != (liquidityGrossBefore == 0);
                                        if (liquidityGrossBefore == 0) {
                                            // by convention, we assume that all growth before a tick was initialized happened _below_ the tick
                                            if (tick <= tickCurrent) {
                                                info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                                                info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                                                info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                                info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative;
                                                info.secondsOutside = time;
                                            }
                                            info.initialized = true;
                                        }
                                        info.liquidityGross = liquidityGrossAfter;
                                        // when the lower (upper) tick is crossed left to right (right to left), liquidity must be added (removed)
                                        info.liquidityNet = upper
                                            ? int256(info.liquidityNet).sub(liquidityDelta).toInt128()
                                            : int256(info.liquidityNet).add(liquidityDelta).toInt128();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Clears tick data
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all initialized tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tick The tick that will be cleared
                                    function clear(mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self, int24 tick) internal {
                                        delete self[tick];
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transitions to next tick as needed by price movement
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tick The destination tick of the transition
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                                    /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The current seconds per liquidity
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @return liquidityNet The amount of liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                                    function cross(
                                        mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                        int56 tickCumulative,
                                        uint32 time
                                    ) internal returns (int128 liquidityNet) {
                                        Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                                        info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                        info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                                        info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative - info.tickCumulativeOutside;
                                        info.secondsOutside = time - info.secondsOutside;
                                        liquidityNet = info.liquidityNet;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './BitMath.sol';
                                /// @title Packed tick initialized state library
                                /// @notice Stores a packed mapping of tick index to its initialized state
                                /// @dev The mapping uses int16 for keys since ticks are represented as int24 and there are 256 (2^8) values per word.
                                library TickBitmap {
                                    /// @notice Computes the position in the mapping where the initialized bit for a tick lives
                                    /// @param tick The tick for which to compute the position
                                    /// @return wordPos The key in the mapping containing the word in which the bit is stored
                                    /// @return bitPos The bit position in the word where the flag is stored
                                    function position(int24 tick) private pure returns (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) {
                                        wordPos = int16(tick >> 8);
                                        bitPos = uint8(tick % 256);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Flips the initialized state for a given tick from false to true, or vice versa
                                    /// @param self The mapping in which to flip the tick
                                    /// @param tick The tick to flip
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                                    function flipTick(
                                        mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        int24 tickSpacing
                                    ) internal {
                                        require(tick % tickSpacing == 0); // ensure that the tick is spaced
                                        (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(tick / tickSpacing);
                                        uint256 mask = 1 << bitPos;
                                        self[wordPos] ^= mask;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the next initialized tick contained in the same word (or adjacent word) as the tick that is either
                                    /// to the left (less than or equal to) or right (greater than) of the given tick
                                    /// @param self The mapping in which to compute the next initialized tick
                                    /// @param tick The starting tick
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                                    /// @param lte Whether to search for the next initialized tick to the left (less than or equal to the starting tick)
                                    /// @return next The next initialized or uninitialized tick up to 256 ticks away from the current tick
                                    /// @return initialized Whether the next tick is initialized, as the function only searches within up to 256 ticks
                                    function nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                                        mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        int24 tickSpacing,
                                        bool lte
                                    ) internal view returns (int24 next, bool initialized) {
                                        int24 compressed = tick / tickSpacing;
                                        if (tick < 0 && tick % tickSpacing != 0) compressed--; // round towards negative infinity
                                        if (lte) {
                                            (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed);
                                            // all the 1s at or to the right of the current bitPos
                                            uint256 mask = (1 << bitPos) - 1 + (1 << bitPos);
                                            uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                            // if there are no initialized ticks to the right of or at the current tick, return rightmost in the word
                                            initialized = masked != 0;
                                            // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                            next = initialized
                                                ? (compressed - int24(bitPos - BitMath.mostSignificantBit(masked))) * tickSpacing
                                                : (compressed - int24(bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                                        } else {
                                            // start from the word of the next tick, since the current tick state doesn't matter
                                            (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed + 1);
                                            // all the 1s at or to the left of the bitPos
                                            uint256 mask = ~((1 << bitPos) - 1);
                                            uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                            // if there are no initialized ticks to the left of the current tick, return leftmost in the word
                                            initialized = masked != 0;
                                            // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                            next = initialized
                                                ? (compressed + 1 + int24(BitMath.leastSignificantBit(masked) - bitPos)) * tickSpacing
                                                : (compressed + 1 + int24(type(uint8).max - bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './FullMath.sol';
                                import './FixedPoint128.sol';
                                import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                                /// @title Position
                                /// @notice Positions represent an owner address' liquidity between a lower and upper tick boundary
                                /// @dev Positions store additional state for tracking fees owed to the position
                                library Position {
                                    // info stored for each user's position
                                    struct Info {
                                        // the amount of liquidity owned by this position
                                        uint128 liquidity;
                                        // fee growth per unit of liquidity as of the last update to liquidity or fees owed
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128;
                                        // the fees owed to the position owner in token0/token1
                                        uint128 tokensOwed0;
                                        uint128 tokensOwed1;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the Info struct of a position, given an owner and position boundaries
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all user positions
                                    /// @param owner The address of the position owner
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @return position The position info struct of the given owners' position
                                    function get(
                                        mapping(bytes32 => Info) storage self,
                                        address owner,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper
                                    ) internal view returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                                        position = self[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(owner, tickLower, tickUpper))];
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Credits accumulated fees to a user's position
                                    /// @param self The individual position to update
                                    /// @param liquidityDelta The change in pool liquidity as a result of the position update
                                    /// @param feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    /// @param feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    function update(
                                        Info storage self,
                                        int128 liquidityDelta,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128
                                    ) internal {
                                        Info memory _self = self;
                                        uint128 liquidityNext;
                                        if (liquidityDelta == 0) {
                                            require(_self.liquidity > 0, 'NP'); // disallow pokes for 0 liquidity positions
                                            liquidityNext = _self.liquidity;
                                        } else {
                                            liquidityNext = LiquidityMath.addDelta(_self.liquidity, liquidityDelta);
                                        }
                                        // calculate accumulated fees
                                        uint128 tokensOwed0 =
                                            uint128(
                                                FullMath.mulDiv(
                                                    feeGrowthInside0X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                                    _self.liquidity,
                                                    FixedPoint128.Q128
                                                )
                                            );
                                        uint128 tokensOwed1 =
                                            uint128(
                                                FullMath.mulDiv(
                                                    feeGrowthInside1X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                                    _self.liquidity,
                                                    FixedPoint128.Q128
                                                )
                                            );
                                        // update the position
                                        if (liquidityDelta != 0) self.liquidity = liquidityNext;
                                        self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128 = feeGrowthInside0X128;
                                        self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128 = feeGrowthInside1X128;
                                        if (tokensOwed0 > 0 || tokensOwed1 > 0) {
                                            // overflow is acceptable, have to withdraw before you hit type(uint128).max fees
                                            self.tokensOwed0 += tokensOwed0;
                                            self.tokensOwed1 += tokensOwed1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Oracle
                                /// @notice Provides price and liquidity data useful for a wide variety of system designs
                                /// @dev Instances of stored oracle data, "observations", are collected in the oracle array
                                /// Every pool is initialized with an oracle array length of 1. Anyone can pay the SSTOREs to increase the
                                /// maximum length of the oracle array. New slots will be added when the array is fully populated.
                                /// Observations are overwritten when the full length of the oracle array is populated.
                                /// The most recent observation is available, independent of the length of the oracle array, by passing 0 to observe()
                                library Oracle {
                                    struct Observation {
                                        // the block timestamp of the observation
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp;
                                        // the tick accumulator, i.e. tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized
                                        int56 tickCumulative;
                                        // the seconds per liquidity, i.e. seconds elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                        // whether or not the observation is initialized
                                        bool initialized;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transforms a previous observation into a new observation, given the passage of time and the current tick and liquidity values
                                    /// @dev blockTimestamp _must_ be chronologically equal to or greater than last.blockTimestamp, safe for 0 or 1 overflows
                                    /// @param last The specified observation to be transformed
                                    /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                                    /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @return Observation The newly populated observation
                                    function transform(
                                        Observation memory last,
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint128 liquidity
                                    ) private pure returns (Observation memory) {
                                        uint32 delta = blockTimestamp - last.blockTimestamp;
                                        return
                                            Observation({
                                                blockTimestamp: blockTimestamp,
                                                tickCumulative: last.tickCumulative + int56(tick) * delta,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                                    ((uint160(delta) << 128) / (liquidity > 0 ? liquidity : 1)),
                                                initialized: true
                                            });
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Initialize the oracle array by writing the first slot. Called once for the lifecycle of the observations array
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The time of the oracle initialization, via block.timestamp truncated to uint32
                                    /// @return cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                                    function initialize(Observation[65535] storage self, uint32 time)
                                        internal
                                        returns (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext)
                                    {
                                        self[0] = Observation({
                                            blockTimestamp: time,
                                            tickCumulative: 0,
                                            secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                                            initialized: true
                                        });
                                        return (1, 1);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Writes an oracle observation to the array
                                    /// @dev Writable at most once per block. Index represents the most recently written element. cardinality and index must be tracked externally.
                                    /// If the index is at the end of the allowable array length (according to cardinality), and the next cardinality
                                    /// is greater than the current one, cardinality may be increased. This restriction is created to preserve ordering.
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                                    /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @param cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                                    /// @return indexUpdated The new index of the most recently written element in the oracle array
                                    /// @return cardinalityUpdated The new cardinality of the oracle array
                                    function write(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality,
                                        uint16 cardinalityNext
                                    ) internal returns (uint16 indexUpdated, uint16 cardinalityUpdated) {
                                        Observation memory last = self[index];
                                        // early return if we've already written an observation this block
                                        if (last.blockTimestamp == blockTimestamp) return (index, cardinality);
                                        // if the conditions are right, we can bump the cardinality
                                        if (cardinalityNext > cardinality && index == (cardinality - 1)) {
                                            cardinalityUpdated = cardinalityNext;
                                        } else {
                                            cardinalityUpdated = cardinality;
                                        }
                                        indexUpdated = (index + 1) % cardinalityUpdated;
                                        self[indexUpdated] = transform(last, blockTimestamp, tick, liquidity);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Prepares the oracle array to store up to `next` observations
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param current The current next cardinality of the oracle array
                                    /// @param next The proposed next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                                    /// @return next The next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                                    function grow(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint16 current,
                                        uint16 next
                                    ) internal returns (uint16) {
                                        require(current > 0, 'I');
                                        // no-op if the passed next value isn't greater than the current next value
                                        if (next <= current) return current;
                                        // store in each slot to prevent fresh SSTOREs in swaps
                                        // this data will not be used because the initialized boolean is still false
                                        for (uint16 i = current; i < next; i++) self[i].blockTimestamp = 1;
                                        return next;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice comparator for 32-bit timestamps
                                    /// @dev safe for 0 or 1 overflows, a and b _must_ be chronologically before or equal to time
                                    /// @param time A timestamp truncated to 32 bits
                                    /// @param a A comparison timestamp from which to determine the relative position of `time`
                                    /// @param b From which to determine the relative position of `time`
                                    /// @return bool Whether `a` is chronologically <= `b`
                                    function lte(
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 a,
                                        uint32 b
                                    ) private pure returns (bool) {
                                        // if there hasn't been overflow, no need to adjust
                                        if (a <= time && b <= time) return a <= b;
                                        uint256 aAdjusted = a > time ? a : a + 2**32;
                                        uint256 bAdjusted = b > time ? b : b + 2**32;
                                        return aAdjusted <= bAdjusted;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied.
                                    /// The result may be the same observation, or adjacent observations.
                                    /// @dev The answer must be contained in the array, used when the target is located within the stored observation
                                    /// boundaries: older than the most recent observation and younger, or the same age as, the oldest observation
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return beforeOrAt The observation recorded before, or at, the target
                                    /// @return atOrAfter The observation recorded at, or after, the target
                                    function binarySearch(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 target,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                                        uint256 l = (index + 1) % cardinality; // oldest observation
                                        uint256 r = l + cardinality - 1; // newest observation
                                        uint256 i;
                                        while (true) {
                                            i = (l + r) / 2;
                                            beforeOrAt = self[i % cardinality];
                                            // we've landed on an uninitialized tick, keep searching higher (more recently)
                                            if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) {
                                                l = i + 1;
                                                continue;
                                            }
                                            atOrAfter = self[(i + 1) % cardinality];
                                            bool targetAtOrAfter = lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target);
                                            // check if we've found the answer!
                                            if (targetAtOrAfter && lte(time, target, atOrAfter.blockTimestamp)) break;
                                            if (!targetAtOrAfter) r = i - 1;
                                            else l = i + 1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a given target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied
                                    /// @dev Assumes there is at least 1 initialized observation.
                                    /// Used by observeSingle() to compute the counterfactual accumulator values as of a given block timestamp.
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                                    /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the returned or simulated observation
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param liquidity The total pool liquidity at the time of the call
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return beforeOrAt The observation which occurred at, or before, the given timestamp
                                    /// @return atOrAfter The observation which occurred at, or after, the given timestamp
                                    function getSurroundingObservations(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 target,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                                        // optimistically set before to the newest observation
                                        beforeOrAt = self[index];
                                        // if the target is chronologically at or after the newest observation, we can early return
                                        if (lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target)) {
                                            if (beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp == target) {
                                                // if newest observation equals target, we're in the same block, so we can ignore atOrAfter
                                                return (beforeOrAt, atOrAfter);
                                            } else {
                                                // otherwise, we need to transform
                                                return (beforeOrAt, transform(beforeOrAt, target, tick, liquidity));
                                            }
                                        }
                                        // now, set before to the oldest observation
                                        beforeOrAt = self[(index + 1) % cardinality];
                                        if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) beforeOrAt = self[0];
                                        // ensure that the target is chronologically at or after the oldest observation
                                        require(lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target), 'OLD');
                                        // if we've reached this point, we have to binary search
                                        return binarySearch(self, time, target, index, cardinality);
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Reverts if an observation at or before the desired observation timestamp does not exist.
                                    /// 0 may be passed as `secondsAgo' to return the current cumulative values.
                                    /// If called with a timestamp falling between two observations, returns the counterfactual accumulator values
                                    /// at exactly the timestamp between the two observations.
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block timestamp
                                    /// @param secondsAgo The amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                                    /// @param tick The current tick
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return tickCumulative The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The time elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                                    function observeSingle(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 secondsAgo,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) internal view returns (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) {
                                        if (secondsAgo == 0) {
                                            Observation memory last = self[index];
                                            if (last.blockTimestamp != time) last = transform(last, time, tick, liquidity);
                                            return (last.tickCumulative, last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                        }
                                        uint32 target = time - secondsAgo;
                                        (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) =
                                            getSurroundingObservations(self, time, target, tick, index, liquidity, cardinality);
                                        if (target == beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp) {
                                            // we're at the left boundary
                                            return (beforeOrAt.tickCumulative, beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                        } else if (target == atOrAfter.blockTimestamp) {
                                            // we're at the right boundary
                                            return (atOrAfter.tickCumulative, atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                        } else {
                                            // we're in the middle
                                            uint32 observationTimeDelta = atOrAfter.blockTimestamp - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                                            uint32 targetDelta = target - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                                            return (
                                                beforeOrAt.tickCumulative +
                                                    ((atOrAfter.tickCumulative - beforeOrAt.tickCumulative) / observationTimeDelta) *
                                                    targetDelta,
                                                beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                                    uint160(
                                                        (uint256(
                                                            atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128
                                                        ) * targetDelta) / observationTimeDelta
                                                    )
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the accumulator values as of each time seconds ago from the given time in the array of `secondsAgos`
                                    /// @dev Reverts if `secondsAgos` > oldest observation
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @param secondsAgos Each amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                                    /// @param tick The current tick
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return tickCumulatives The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s The cumulative seconds / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                                    function observe(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32[] memory secondsAgos,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) internal view returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) {
                                        require(cardinality > 0, 'I');
                                        tickCumulatives = new int56[](secondsAgos.length);
                                        secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s = new uint160[](secondsAgos.length);
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < secondsAgos.length; i++) {
                                            (tickCumulatives[i], secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[i]) = observeSingle(
                                                self,
                                                time,
                                                secondsAgos[i],
                                                tick,
                                                index,
                                                liquidity,
                                                cardinality
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                                /// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
                                /// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
                                /// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
                                library FullMath {
                                    /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                                    /// @param a The multiplicand
                                    /// @param b The multiplier
                                    /// @param denominator The divisor
                                    /// @return result The 256-bit result
                                    /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
                                    function mulDiv(
                                        uint256 a,
                                        uint256 b,
                                        uint256 denominator
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                        // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
                                        // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
                                        // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
                                        // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                                        // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
                                        uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                                        uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                                        assembly {
                                            let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
                                            prod0 := mul(a, b)
                                            prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                                        }
                                        // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
                                        if (prod1 == 0) {
                                            require(denominator > 0);
                                            assembly {
                                                result := div(prod0, denominator)
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
                                        // Also prevents denominator == 0
                                        require(denominator > prod1);
                                        ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        // 512 by 256 division.
                                        ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
                                        // Compute remainder using mulmod
                                        uint256 remainder;
                                        assembly {
                                            remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
                                        }
                                        // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
                                        assembly {
                                            prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                            prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                                        }
                                        // Factor powers of two out of denominator
                                        // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                                        // Always >= 1.
                                        uint256 twos = -denominator & denominator;
                                        // Divide denominator by power of two
                                        assembly {
                                            denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                        }
                                        // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
                                        assembly {
                                            prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                        }
                                        // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
                                        // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
                                        // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
                                        assembly {
                                            twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                                        }
                                        prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                                        // Invert denominator mod 2**256
                                        // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
                                        // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
                                        // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
                                        // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
                                        uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                                        // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
                                        // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
                                        // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256
                                        // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
                                        // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
                                        // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the precoditions guarantee
                                        // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
                                        // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                                        // is no longer required.
                                        result = prod0 * inv;
                                        return result;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                                    /// @param a The multiplicand
                                    /// @param b The multiplier
                                    /// @param denominator The divisor
                                    /// @return result The 256-bit result
                                    function mulDivRoundingUp(
                                        uint256 a,
                                        uint256 b,
                                        uint256 denominator
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                        result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
                                        if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) > 0) {
                                            require(result < type(uint256).max);
                                            result++;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                                /// @title FixedPoint128
                                /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                                library FixedPoint128 {
                                    uint256 internal constant Q128 = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                                import '../interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                                /// @title TransferHelper
                                /// @notice Contains helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens that do not consistently return true/false
                                library TransferHelper {
                                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
                                    /// @dev Calls transfer on token contract, errors with TF if transfer fails
                                    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
                                    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                                    /// @param value The value of the transfer
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        address token,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                                            token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TF');
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                                /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                                /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                                library TickMath {
                                    /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                                    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                                    /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                                    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;
                                    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                                    uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                                    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                                    uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                                    /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                                    /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                                    /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
                                    /// at the given tick
                                    function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                                        uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
                                        require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), 'T');
                                        uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                                        if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                                        if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;
                                        // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                                        // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                                        // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
                                        sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
                                    /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
                                    /// ever return.
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                                    /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
                                    function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                                        // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                                        require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, 'R');
                                        uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                                        uint256 r = ratio;
                                        uint256 msb = 0;
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                        }
                                        if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
                                        else r = ratio << (127 - msb);
                                        int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                                        }
                                        int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number
                                        int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                                        int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                                        tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Math library for liquidity
                                library LiquidityMath {
                                    /// @notice Add a signed liquidity delta to liquidity and revert if it overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The liquidity before change
                                    /// @param y The delta by which liquidity should be changed
                                    /// @return z The liquidity delta
                                    function addDelta(uint128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (uint128 z) {
                                        if (y < 0) {
                                            require((z = x - uint128(-y)) < x, 'LS');
                                        } else {
                                            require((z = x + uint128(y)) >= x, 'LA');
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                                import './SafeCast.sol';
                                import './FullMath.sol';
                                import './UnsafeMath.sol';
                                import './FixedPoint96.sol';
                                /// @title Functions based on Q64.96 sqrt price and liquidity
                                /// @notice Contains the math that uses square root of price as a Q64.96 and liquidity to compute deltas
                                library SqrtPriceMath {
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                                    using SafeCast for uint256;
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token0
                                    /// @dev Always rounds up, because in the exact output case (increasing price) we need to move the price at least
                                    /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (decreasing price) we need to move the
                                    /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                                    /// The most precise formula for this is liquidity * sqrtPX96 / (liquidity +- amount * sqrtPX96),
                                    /// if this is impossible because of overflow, we calculate liquidity / (liquidity / sqrtPX96 +- amount).
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e. before accounting for the token0 delta
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amount How much of token0 to add or remove from virtual reserves
                                    /// @param add Whether to add or remove the amount of token0
                                    /// @return The price after adding or removing amount, depending on add
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bool add
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                        // we short circuit amount == 0 because the result is otherwise not guaranteed to equal the input price
                                        if (amount == 0) return sqrtPX96;
                                        uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                                        if (add) {
                                            uint256 product;
                                            if ((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96) {
                                                uint256 denominator = numerator1 + product;
                                                if (denominator >= numerator1)
                                                    // always fits in 160 bits
                                                    return uint160(FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator));
                                            }
                                            return uint160(UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(numerator1, (numerator1 / sqrtPX96).add(amount)));
                                        } else {
                                            uint256 product;
                                            // if the product overflows, we know the denominator underflows
                                            // in addition, we must check that the denominator does not underflow
                                            require((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96 && numerator1 > product);
                                            uint256 denominator = numerator1 - product;
                                            return FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator).toUint160();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token1
                                    /// @dev Always rounds down, because in the exact output case (decreasing price) we need to move the price at least
                                    /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (increasing price) we need to move the
                                    /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                                    /// The formula we compute is within <1 wei of the lossless version: sqrtPX96 +- amount / liquidity
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the token1 delta
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amount How much of token1 to add, or remove, from virtual reserves
                                    /// @param add Whether to add, or remove, the amount of token1
                                    /// @return The price after adding or removing `amount`
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bool add
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                        // if we're adding (subtracting), rounding down requires rounding the quotient down (up)
                                        // in both cases, avoid a mulDiv for most inputs
                                        if (add) {
                                            uint256 quotient =
                                                (
                                                    amount <= type(uint160).max
                                                        ? (amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION) / liquidity
                                                        : FullMath.mulDiv(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                                );
                                            return uint256(sqrtPX96).add(quotient).toUint160();
                                        } else {
                                            uint256 quotient =
                                                (
                                                    amount <= type(uint160).max
                                                        ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION, liquidity)
                                                        : FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                                );
                                            require(sqrtPX96 > quotient);
                                            // always fits 160 bits
                                            return uint160(sqrtPX96 - quotient);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an input amount of token0 or token1
                                    /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0, or if the next price is out of bounds
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the input amount
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amountIn How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped in
                                    /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount in is token0 or token1
                                    /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after adding the input amount to token0 or token1
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amountIn,
                                        bool zeroForOne
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                                        require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                                        require(liquidity > 0);
                                        // round to make sure that we don't pass the target price
                                        return
                                            zeroForOne
                                                ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true)
                                                : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an output amount of token0 or token1
                                    /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0 or the next price is out of bounds
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price before accounting for the output amount
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amountOut How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped out
                                    /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount out is token0 or token1
                                    /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after removing the output amount of token0 or token1
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amountOut,
                                        bool zeroForOne
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                                        require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                                        require(liquidity > 0);
                                        // round to make sure that we pass the target price
                                        return
                                            zeroForOne
                                                ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false)
                                                : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the amount0 delta between two prices
                                    /// @dev Calculates liquidity / sqrt(lower) - liquidity / sqrt(upper),
                                    /// i.e. liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower)) / (sqrt(upper) * sqrt(lower))
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up or down
                                    /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                                    function getAmount0Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        bool roundUp
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount0) {
                                        if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                                        uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                                        uint256 numerator2 = sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96;
                                        require(sqrtRatioAX96 > 0);
                                        return
                                            roundUp
                                                ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(
                                                    FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96),
                                                    sqrtRatioAX96
                                                )
                                                : FullMath.mulDiv(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96) / sqrtRatioAX96;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the amount1 delta between two prices
                                    /// @dev Calculates liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower))
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up, or down
                                    /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                                    function getAmount1Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        bool roundUp
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount1) {
                                        if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                                        return
                                            roundUp
                                                ? FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96)
                                                : FullMath.mulDiv(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Helper that gets signed token0 delta
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount0 delta
                                    /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                                    function getAmount0Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        int128 liquidity
                                    ) internal pure returns (int256 amount0) {
                                        return
                                            liquidity < 0
                                                ? -getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                                : getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Helper that gets signed token1 delta
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount1 delta
                                    /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                                    function getAmount1Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        int128 liquidity
                                    ) internal pure returns (int256 amount1) {
                                        return
                                            liquidity < 0
                                                ? -getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                                : getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './FullMath.sol';
                                import './SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                                /// @title Computes the result of a swap within ticks
                                /// @notice Contains methods for computing the result of a swap within a single tick price range, i.e., a single tick.
                                library SwapMath {
                                    /// @notice Computes the result of swapping some amount in, or amount out, given the parameters of the swap
                                    /// @dev The fee, plus the amount in, will never exceed the amount remaining if the swap's `amountSpecified` is positive
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioCurrentX96 The current sqrt price of the pool
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioTargetX96 The price that cannot be exceeded, from which the direction of the swap is inferred
                                    /// @param liquidity The usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amountRemaining How much input or output amount is remaining to be swapped in/out
                                    /// @param feePips The fee taken from the input amount, expressed in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @return sqrtRatioNextX96 The price after swapping the amount in/out, not to exceed the price target
                                    /// @return amountIn The amount to be swapped in, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                                    /// @return amountOut The amount to be received, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                                    /// @return feeAmount The amount of input that will be taken as a fee
                                    function computeSwapStep(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioTargetX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        int256 amountRemaining,
                                        uint24 feePips
                                    )
                                        internal
                                        pure
                                        returns (
                                            uint160 sqrtRatioNextX96,
                                            uint256 amountIn,
                                            uint256 amountOut,
                                            uint256 feeAmount
                                        )
                                    {
                                        bool zeroForOne = sqrtRatioCurrentX96 >= sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                        bool exactIn = amountRemaining >= 0;
                                        if (exactIn) {
                                            uint256 amountRemainingLessFee = FullMath.mulDiv(uint256(amountRemaining), 1e6 - feePips, 1e6);
                                            amountIn = zeroForOne
                                                ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true)
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, true);
                                            if (amountRemainingLessFee >= amountIn) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                            else
                                                sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                                    sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                                    liquidity,
                                                    amountRemainingLessFee,
                                                    zeroForOne
                                                );
                                        } else {
                                            amountOut = zeroForOne
                                                ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false)
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, false);
                                            if (uint256(-amountRemaining) >= amountOut) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                            else
                                                sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                                                    sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                                    liquidity,
                                                    uint256(-amountRemaining),
                                                    zeroForOne
                                                );
                                        }
                                        bool max = sqrtRatioTargetX96 == sqrtRatioNextX96;
                                        // get the input/output amounts
                                        if (zeroForOne) {
                                            amountIn = max && exactIn
                                                ? amountIn
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true);
                                            amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                                ? amountOut
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false);
                                        } else {
                                            amountIn = max && exactIn
                                                ? amountIn
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, true);
                                            amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                                ? amountOut
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, false);
                                        }
                                        // cap the output amount to not exceed the remaining output amount
                                        if (!exactIn && amountOut > uint256(-amountRemaining)) {
                                            amountOut = uint256(-amountRemaining);
                                        }
                                        if (exactIn && sqrtRatioNextX96 != sqrtRatioTargetX96) {
                                            // we didn't reach the target, so take the remainder of the maximum input as fee
                                            feeAmount = uint256(amountRemaining) - amountIn;
                                        } else {
                                            feeAmount = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amountIn, feePips, 1e6 - feePips);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title An interface for a contract that is capable of deploying Uniswap V3 Pools
                                /// @notice A contract that constructs a pool must implement this to pass arguments to the pool
                                /// @dev This is used to avoid having constructor arguments in the pool contract, which results in the init code hash
                                /// of the pool being constant allowing the CREATE2 address of the pool to be cheaply computed on-chain
                                interface IUniswapV3PoolDeployer {
                                    /// @notice Get the parameters to be used in constructing the pool, set transiently during pool creation.
                                    /// @dev Called by the pool constructor to fetch the parameters of the pool
                                    /// Returns factory The factory address
                                    /// Returns token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// Returns token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// Returns fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// Returns tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                                    function parameters()
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            address factory,
                                            address token0,
                                            address token1,
                                            uint24 fee,
                                            int24 tickSpacing
                                        );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title The interface for the Uniswap V3 Factory
                                /// @notice The Uniswap V3 Factory facilitates creation of Uniswap V3 pools and control over the protocol fees
                                interface IUniswapV3Factory {
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the owner of the factory is changed
                                    /// @param oldOwner The owner before the owner was changed
                                    /// @param newOwner The owner after the owner was changed
                                    event OwnerChanged(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when a pool is created
                                    /// @param token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// @param token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                                    /// @param pool The address of the created pool
                                    event PoolCreated(
                                        address indexed token0,
                                        address indexed token1,
                                        uint24 indexed fee,
                                        int24 tickSpacing,
                                        address pool
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when a new fee amount is enabled for pool creation via the factory
                                    /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks for pools created with the given fee
                                    event FeeAmountEnabled(uint24 indexed fee, int24 indexed tickSpacing);
                                    /// @notice Returns the current owner of the factory
                                    /// @dev Can be changed by the current owner via setOwner
                                    /// @return The address of the factory owner
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice Returns the tick spacing for a given fee amount, if enabled, or 0 if not enabled
                                    /// @dev A fee amount can never be removed, so this value should be hard coded or cached in the calling context
                                    /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip. Returns 0 in case of unenabled fee
                                    /// @return The tick spacing
                                    function feeAmountTickSpacing(uint24 fee) external view returns (int24);
                                    /// @notice Returns the pool address for a given pair of tokens and a fee, or address 0 if it does not exist
                                    /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either token0/token1 or token1/token0 order
                                    /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
                                    /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
                                    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @return pool The pool address
                                    function getPool(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint24 fee
                                    ) external view returns (address pool);
                                    /// @notice Creates a pool for the given two tokens and fee
                                    /// @param tokenA One of the two tokens in the desired pool
                                    /// @param tokenB The other of the two tokens in the desired pool
                                    /// @param fee The desired fee for the pool
                                    /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either order: token0/token1 or token1/token0. tickSpacing is retrieved
                                    /// from the fee. The call will revert if the pool already exists, the fee is invalid, or the token arguments
                                    /// are invalid.
                                    /// @return pool The address of the newly created pool
                                    function createPool(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint24 fee
                                    ) external returns (address pool);
                                    /// @notice Updates the owner of the factory
                                    /// @dev Must be called by the current owner
                                    /// @param _owner The new owner of the factory
                                    function setOwner(address _owner) external;
                                    /// @notice Enables a fee amount with the given tickSpacing
                                    /// @dev Fee amounts may never be removed once enabled
                                    /// @param fee The fee amount to enable, denominated in hundredths of a bip (i.e. 1e-6)
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between ticks to be enforced for all pools created with the given fee amount
                                    function enableFeeAmount(uint24 fee, int24 tickSpacing) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for Uniswap
                                /// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in Uniswap V3
                                interface IERC20Minimal {
                                    /// @notice Returns the balance of a token
                                    /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
                                    /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
                                    /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
                                    /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
                                    /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
                                    /// @param owner The account of the token owner
                                    /// @param spender The account of the token spender
                                    /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
                                    /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
                                    /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
                                    /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
                                    /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
                                    /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
                                    /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
                                    /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address sender,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
                                    /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
                                    /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
                                    /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
                                    /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
                                    /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
                                    /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint must implement this interface
                                interface IUniswapV3MintCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after minting liquidity to a position from IUniswapV3Pool#mint.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the minted liquidity.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                                    /// @param amount0Owed The amount of token0 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                                    /// @param amount1Owed The amount of token1 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint call
                                    function uniswapV3MintCallback(
                                        uint256 amount0Owed,
                                        uint256 amount1Owed,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                                        int256 amount0Delta,
                                        int256 amount1Delta,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash must implement this interface
                                interface IUniswapV3FlashCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after transferring to the recipient from IUniswapV3Pool#flash.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must repay the pool the tokens sent by flash plus the computed fee amounts.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                                    /// @param fee0 The fee amount in token0 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                                    /// @param fee1 The fee amount in token1 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash call
                                    function uniswapV3FlashCallback(
                                        uint256 fee0,
                                        uint256 fee1,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that never changes
                                /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                                interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
                                    /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
                                    /// @return The contract address
                                    function factory() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token0() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token1() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                                    /// @return The fee
                                    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                                    /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                                    /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                                    /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                                    /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                                    /// @return The tick spacing
                                    function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                                    /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                                    /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                                    /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                                    /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                                    function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that can change
                                /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                                /// per transaction
                                interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
                                    /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                                    /// when accessed externally.
                                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                                    /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                                    /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                                    /// boundary.
                                    /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                                    /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                                    /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                                    /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                                    /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                                    /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                                    /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                                    function slot0()
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                            int24 tick,
                                            uint16 observationIndex,
                                            uint16 observationCardinality,
                                            uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                                            uint8 feeProtocol,
                                            bool unlocked
                                        );
                                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                                    function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                                    function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                                    /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                                    function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                                    /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                                    /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                                    function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                                    /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                                    /// @param tick The tick to look up
                                    /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                                    /// tick upper,
                                    /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                                    /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                                    /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                                    /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                                    /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                                    /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                                    /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                                    /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                                    /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                                    /// a specific position.
                                    function ticks(int24 tick)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint128 liquidityGross,
                                            int128 liquidityNet,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                                            int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsOutside,
                                            bool initialized
                                        );
                                    /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                                    function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                                    /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                                    /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                                    function positions(bytes32 key)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint128 _liquidity,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed0,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed1
                                        );
                                    /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                                    /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                                    /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                                    /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                                    /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                                    /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                                    /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                                    /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                                    function observations(uint256 index)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                            int56 tickCumulative,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                            bool initialized
                                        );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                                /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                                /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                                interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
                                    /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                                    /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                                    /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                                    /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                                    /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                                    /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                                    /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                                    /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                                    /// timestamp
                                    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                                    /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                                    /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                                    /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                                    /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                                    /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                                    /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                                    function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsInside
                                        );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                                /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                                interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
                                    /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                                    /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                                    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                                    /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
                                    /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                                    /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                                    /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                                    /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                                    function mint(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                                    /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                                    /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                                    /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                                    /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                                    /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                                    /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                                    /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                                    function collect(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                                    /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                                    /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                                    /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                                    function burn(
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount
                                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                                    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                                    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                                    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                                    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    function swap(
                                        address recipient,
                                        bool zeroForOne,
                                        int256 amountSpecified,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
                                    /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                                    /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                    function flash(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                    /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                                    /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                                    /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                                    function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                                /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                                interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
                                    /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                                    function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;
                                    /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                                    /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                                    /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                                    /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                                    /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                                    function collectProtocol(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                                /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                                interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
                                    /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                                    /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                                    /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                                    event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                                    /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                                    /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                                    /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                                    event Mint(
                                        address sender,
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                                    /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                                    event Collect(
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0,
                                        uint128 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                                    /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                                    event Burn(
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                                    /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                                    /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                                    /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                                    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                                    event Swap(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        address indexed recipient,
                                        int256 amount0,
                                        int256 amount1,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        int24 tick
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                                    /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                                    /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                                    event Flash(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        address indexed recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        uint256 paid0,
                                        uint256 paid1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                                    /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                                    /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                                    event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                                    event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                                    /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                                    /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                                    event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title BitMath
                                /// @dev This library provides functionality for computing bit properties of an unsigned integer
                                library BitMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns the index of the most significant bit of the number,
                                    ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                                    /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                                    ///     x >= 2**mostSignificantBit(x) and x < 2**(mostSignificantBit(x)+1)
                                    /// @param x the value for which to compute the most significant bit, must be greater than 0
                                    /// @return r the index of the most significant bit
                                    function mostSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                                        require(x > 0);
                                        if (x >= 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                            x >>= 128;
                                            r += 128;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x10000000000000000) {
                                            x >>= 64;
                                            r += 64;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x100000000) {
                                            x >>= 32;
                                            r += 32;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x10000) {
                                            x >>= 16;
                                            r += 16;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x100) {
                                            x >>= 8;
                                            r += 8;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x10) {
                                            x >>= 4;
                                            r += 4;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x4) {
                                            x >>= 2;
                                            r += 2;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x2) r += 1;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the index of the least significant bit of the number,
                                    ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                                    /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                                    ///     (x & 2**leastSignificantBit(x)) != 0 and (x & (2**(leastSignificantBit(x)) - 1)) == 0)
                                    /// @param x the value for which to compute the least significant bit, must be greater than 0
                                    /// @return r the index of the least significant bit
                                    function leastSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                                        require(x > 0);
                                        r = 255;
                                        if (x & type(uint128).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 128;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 128;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint64).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 64;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 64;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint32).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 32;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 32;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint16).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 16;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 16;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint8).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 8;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 8;
                                        }
                                        if (x & 0xf > 0) {
                                            r -= 4;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 4;
                                        }
                                        if (x & 0x3 > 0) {
                                            r -= 2;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 2;
                                        }
                                        if (x & 0x1 > 0) r -= 1;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Math functions that do not check inputs or outputs
                                /// @notice Contains methods that perform common math functions but do not do any overflow or underflow checks
                                library UnsafeMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns ceil(x / y)
                                    /// @dev division by 0 has unspecified behavior, and must be checked externally
                                    /// @param x The dividend
                                    /// @param y The divisor
                                    /// @return z The quotient, ceil(x / y)
                                    function divRoundingUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        assembly {
                                            z := add(div(x, y), gt(mod(x, y), 0))
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                                /// @title FixedPoint96
                                /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                                /// @dev Used in SqrtPriceMath.sol
                                library FixedPoint96 {
                                    uint8 internal constant RESOLUTION = 96;
                                    uint256 internal constant Q96 = 0x1000000000000000000000000;
                                }
                                

                                File 5 of 15: WETH9
                                // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                                
                                // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                                // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                                // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                                // (at your option) any later version.
                                
                                // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                                // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                                // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                                // GNU General Public License for more details.
                                
                                // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                                // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                                
                                contract WETH9 {
                                    string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                                    string public symbol   = "WETH";
                                    uint8  public decimals = 18;
                                
                                    event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                                    event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                    event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                    event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                                
                                    mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                                
                                    function() public payable {
                                        deposit();
                                    }
                                    function deposit() public payable {
                                        balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                                        Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                                    }
                                    function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                                        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                                        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                                        msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                                        Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                                    }
                                
                                    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                                        return this.balance;
                                    }
                                
                                    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                        allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                                        Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                
                                    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                                    }
                                
                                    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                                        public
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                                
                                        if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                            require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                                            allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                                        }
                                
                                        balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                                        balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                                
                                        Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                                
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                
                                /*
                                                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
                                
                                 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                                 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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                                  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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                                share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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                                sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
                                
                                  11. Patents.
                                
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                                  14. Revised Versions of this License.
                                
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                                be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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                                by the Free Software Foundation.
                                
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                                                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                                
                                            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                                
                                  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                                possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                                free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                                
                                  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                                to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                                state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                                the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                                
                                    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                                    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                                
                                    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                                    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                                    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                                    (at your option) any later version.
                                
                                    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                                    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                                    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                                    GNU General Public License for more details.
                                
                                    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                                    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                
                                Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                                
                                  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                                notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                                
                                    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                                    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                                    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                                    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                                
                                The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                                parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                                might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                                
                                  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                                if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                                For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                                <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                
                                  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                                into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                                may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                                the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                                Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                                <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                                
                                */

                                File 6 of 15: FiatTokenProxy
                                pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                                
                                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title Proxy
                                 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                                 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                                 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                                 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                                 */
                                contract Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Fallback function.
                                   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                                   */
                                  function () payable external {
                                    _fallback();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The Address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                                   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                                   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                                   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                                   */
                                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                                    assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                                
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                                
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                                
                                      switch result
                                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                      case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                                      default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                                   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                                   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal {
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev fallback implementation.
                                   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                                   */
                                  function _fallback() internal {
                                    _willFallback();
                                    _delegate(_implementation());
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                                 */
                                library AddressUtils {
                                
                                  /**
                                   * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                                   * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                                   * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                                   * @param addr address to check
                                   * @return whether the target address is a contract
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    uint256 size;
                                    // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                                    // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                                    // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                                    // for more details about how this works.
                                    // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                                    // contracts then.
                                    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                                    return size > 0;
                                  }
                                
                                }
                                
                                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                                 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                                 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                                 */
                                contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  event Upgraded(address implementation);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                                   * validated in the constructor.
                                   */
                                  bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Contract constructor.
                                   * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                                   */
                                  constructor(address _implementation) public {
                                    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                                
                                    _setImplementation(_implementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                   * @return Address of the current implementation
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    assembly {
                                      impl := sload(slot)
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                    require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                                
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                
                                    assembly {
                                      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                                 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                                 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                                 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                                 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                                 */
                                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                                   * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                                   * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                                   */
                                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                                   * validated in the constructor.
                                   */
                                  bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                                   * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                                   * to the implementation.
                                   */
                                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                                    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                                      _;
                                    } else {
                                      _fallback();
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * Contract constructor.
                                   * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                                   * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                                   */
                                  constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                                    assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                                
                                    _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                                   */
                                  function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return _admin();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return _implementation();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                   * Only the current admin can call this function.
                                   * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                                   */
                                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                                    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                                   * Only the admin can call this function.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                                   * on the new implementation.
                                   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                                   * called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                    require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The admin slot.
                                   */
                                  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                                    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                                    assembly {
                                      adm := sload(slot)
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                                   * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                                   */
                                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                                
                                    assembly {
                                      sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal {
                                    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                                    super._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                                *
                                * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                                * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                                * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                                * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                                * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                                * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                                *
                                * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                                * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                                *
                                * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                                * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                                * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                                * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                                * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                                * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                                */
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                                
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title FiatTokenProxy
                                 * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                                */ 
                                contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                    constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                                    }
                                }

                                File 7 of 15: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                                 */
                                contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                                  BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                                  InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                                {
                                  constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                                    BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                                 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                                 * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                                 * helps saving transactions costs
                                 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                                 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                                 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                                 */
                                contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  address immutable ADMIN;
                                  constructor(address admin) public {
                                    ADMIN = admin;
                                  }
                                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                                    if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                      _;
                                    } else {
                                      _fallback();
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                                   */
                                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return ADMIN;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return _implementation();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                                   * Only the admin can call this function.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                                   * on the new implementation.
                                   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                                    external
                                    payable
                                    ifAdmin
                                  {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                    (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                                    require(success);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                                    require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                                    super._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import './Proxy.sol';
                                import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                                 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                                 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                                 */
                                contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                                   * validated in the constructor.
                                   */
                                  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                   * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      impl := sload(slot)
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    require(
                                      Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                      'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                                    );
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title Proxy
                                 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                                 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                                 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                                 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Fallback function.
                                   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                                   */
                                  fallback() external payable {
                                    _fallback();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The Address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                                   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                                   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                                   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                                   */
                                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                      switch result
                                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                        case 0 {
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                        }
                                        default {
                                          return(0, returndatasize())
                                        }
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                                   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                                   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                                  /**
                                   * @dev fallback implementation.
                                   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                                   */
                                  function _fallback() internal {
                                    _willFallback();
                                    _delegate(_implementation());
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                                    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                                    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                                    bytes32 codehash;
                                    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      codehash := extcodehash(account)
                                    }
                                    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                                    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                                 * implementation and init data.
                                 */
                                contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Contract initializer.
                                   * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                                   * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                                   */
                                  function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                                    require(_implementation() == address(0));
                                    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                                    _setImplementation(_logic);
                                    if (_data.length > 0) {
                                      (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                      require(success);
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                

                                File 8 of 15: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                                 */
                                contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                                  BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                                  InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                                {
                                  constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                                    BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                                 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                                 * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                                 * helps saving transactions costs
                                 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                                 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                                 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                                 */
                                contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  address immutable ADMIN;
                                  constructor(address admin) public {
                                    ADMIN = admin;
                                  }
                                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                                    if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                      _;
                                    } else {
                                      _fallback();
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                                   */
                                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return ADMIN;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return _implementation();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                                   * Only the admin can call this function.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                                   * on the new implementation.
                                   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                                    external
                                    payable
                                    ifAdmin
                                  {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                    (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                                    require(success);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                                    require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                                    super._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import './Proxy.sol';
                                import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                                 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                                 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                                 */
                                contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                                   * validated in the constructor.
                                   */
                                  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                   * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      impl := sload(slot)
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    require(
                                      Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                      'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                                    );
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title Proxy
                                 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                                 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                                 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                                 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Fallback function.
                                   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                                   */
                                  fallback() external payable {
                                    _fallback();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The Address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                                   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                                   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                                   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                                   */
                                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                      switch result
                                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                        case 0 {
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                        }
                                        default {
                                          return(0, returndatasize())
                                        }
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                                   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                                   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                                  /**
                                   * @dev fallback implementation.
                                   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                                   */
                                  function _fallback() internal {
                                    _willFallback();
                                    _delegate(_implementation());
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                                    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                                    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                                    bytes32 codehash;
                                    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      codehash := extcodehash(account)
                                    }
                                    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                                    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                                 * implementation and init data.
                                 */
                                contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Contract initializer.
                                   * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                                   * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                                   */
                                  function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                                    require(_implementation() == address(0));
                                    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                                    _setImplementation(_logic);
                                    if (_data.length > 0) {
                                      (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                      require(success);
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                

                                File 9 of 15: OpenOceanExchangeProxy
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol
                                
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                                 *
                                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                                 *
                                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Proxy {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                                     *
                                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                                     */
                                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                
                                            // Call the implementation.
                                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                
                                            // Copy the returned data.
                                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                
                                            switch result
                                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                            case 0 {
                                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                            default {
                                                return(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                                     */
                                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                                     *
                                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                                     */
                                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                                        _beforeFallback();
                                        _delegate(_implementation());
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                                     */
                                    fallback() external payable virtual {
                                        _fallback();
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                                     * is empty.
                                     */
                                    receive() external payable virtual {
                                        _fallback();
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                                     *
                                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                                     */
                                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                                
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                        // constructor execution.
                                
                                        uint256 size;
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            size := extcodesize(account)
                                        }
                                        return size > 0;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    function _verifyCallResult(
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                
                                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                revert(errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/UpgradeableProxy.sol
                                
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                                 *
                                 * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
                                 * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                                 */
                                contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                                     *
                                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                                     */
                                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                                        _setImplementation(_logic);
                                        if (_data.length > 0) {
                                            Address.functionDelegateCall(_logic, _data);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                     */
                                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                                     * validated in the constructor.
                                     */
                                    bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                                     */
                                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                                        bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            impl := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                                     */
                                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal virtual {
                                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                                     */
                                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                                
                                        bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol
                                
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                                 *
                                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                                 * things that go hand in hand:
                                 *
                                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                                 *
                                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                                 *
                                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                                 */
                                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                                     */
                                    constructor(
                                        address _logic,
                                        address admin_,
                                        bytes memory _data
                                    ) public payable UpgradeableProxy(_logic, _data) {
                                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                                        _setAdmin(admin_);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                                     */
                                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                                     * validated in the constructor.
                                     */
                                    bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                                     */
                                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                                        if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                                            _;
                                        } else {
                                            _fallback();
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                                     *
                                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                                     */
                                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                                        admin_ = _admin();
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                                     *
                                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                                     */
                                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                                     */
                                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                                        emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                                     */
                                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual ifAdmin {
                                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                                     * proxied contract.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                                     */
                                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual ifAdmin {
                                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                                     */
                                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address adm) {
                                        bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            adm := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                                     */
                                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                                        bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                                
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                                     */
                                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                                        require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                                        super._beforeFallback();
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/OpenOceanExchangeProxy.sol
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                                
                                contract OpenOceanExchangeProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                                    constructor(
                                        address logic,
                                        address admin,
                                        bytes memory data
                                    ) public TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                                }

                                File 10 of 15: GnosisSafeProxy
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                                
                                /// @title IProxy - Helper interface to access masterCopy of the Proxy on-chain
                                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                                interface IProxy {
                                    function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
                                }
                                
                                /// @title GnosisSafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
                                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                                /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                                contract GnosisSafeProxy {
                                    // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
                                    // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
                                    address internal singleton;
                                
                                    /// @dev Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
                                    /// @param _singleton Singleton address.
                                    constructor(address _singleton) {
                                        require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
                                        singleton = _singleton;
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
                                    fallback() external payable {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                                            // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                                            if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                                mstore(0, _singleton)
                                                return(0, 0x20)
                                            }
                                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                            let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                            if eq(success, 0) {
                                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                            return(0, returndatasize())
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Proxy Factory - Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                                /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                                contract GnosisSafeProxyFactory {
                                    event ProxyCreation(GnosisSafeProxy proxy, address singleton);
                                
                                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                                    /// @param singleton Address of singleton contract.
                                    /// @param data Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                                    function createProxy(address singleton, bytes memory data) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                                        proxy = new GnosisSafeProxy(singleton);
                                        if (data.length > 0)
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0), 0) {
                                                    revert(0, 0)
                                                }
                                            }
                                        emit ProxyCreation(proxy, singleton);
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @dev Allows to retrieve the runtime code of a deployed Proxy. This can be used to check that the expected Proxy was deployed.
                                    function proxyRuntimeCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return type(GnosisSafeProxy).runtimeCode;
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @dev Allows to retrieve the creation code used for the Proxy deployment. With this it is easily possible to calculate predicted address.
                                    function proxyCreationCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode;
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact using CREATE2 but it doesn't run the initializer.
                                    ///      This method is only meant as an utility to be called from other methods
                                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                                    function deployProxyWithNonce(
                                        address _singleton,
                                        bytes memory initializer,
                                        uint256 saltNonce
                                    ) internal returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                                        // If the initializer changes the proxy address should change too. Hashing the initializer data is cheaper than just concatinating it
                                        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(initializer), saltNonce));
                                        bytes memory deploymentData = abi.encodePacked(type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode, uint256(uint160(_singleton)));
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            proxy := create2(0x0, add(0x20, deploymentData), mload(deploymentData), salt)
                                        }
                                        require(address(proxy) != address(0), "Create2 call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                                    function createProxyWithNonce(
                                        address _singleton,
                                        bytes memory initializer,
                                        uint256 saltNonce
                                    ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                                        proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                                        if (initializer.length > 0)
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(initializer, 0x20), mload(initializer), 0, 0), 0) {
                                                    revert(0, 0)
                                                }
                                            }
                                        emit ProxyCreation(proxy, _singleton);
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact, execute a message call to the new proxy and call a specified callback within one transaction
                                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                                    /// @param callback Callback that will be invoced after the new proxy contract has been successfully deployed and initialized.
                                    function createProxyWithCallback(
                                        address _singleton,
                                        bytes memory initializer,
                                        uint256 saltNonce,
                                        IProxyCreationCallback callback
                                    ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                                        uint256 saltNonceWithCallback = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(saltNonce, callback)));
                                        proxy = createProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonceWithCallback);
                                        if (address(callback) != address(0)) callback.proxyCreated(proxy, _singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @dev Allows to get the address for a new proxy contact created via `createProxyWithNonce`
                                    ///      This method is only meant for address calculation purpose when you use an initializer that would revert,
                                    ///      therefore the response is returned with a revert. When calling this method set `from` to the address of the proxy factory.
                                    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                                    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                                    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                                    function calculateCreateProxyWithNonceAddress(
                                        address _singleton,
                                        bytes calldata initializer,
                                        uint256 saltNonce
                                    ) external returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                                        proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                                        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(proxy)));
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                interface IProxyCreationCallback {
                                    function proxyCreated(
                                        GnosisSafeProxy proxy,
                                        address _singleton,
                                        bytes calldata initializer,
                                        uint256 saltNonce
                                    ) external;
                                }

                                File 11 of 15: OpenOceanExchange
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol
                                
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library AddressUpgradeable {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     * ====
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                     *
                                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                     * constructor.
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                        // of the constructor execution.
                                
                                        return account.code.length > 0;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.8._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                        address target,
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            }
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.3._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResult(
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            revert(errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                                 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                                 *
                                 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                                 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                                 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                                 *
                                 * For example:
                                 *
                                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                                 * ```
                                 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                                 *     function initialize() initializer public {
                                 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                                 *     }
                                 * }
                                 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                                 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                                 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                                 *     }
                                 * }
                                 * ```
                                 *
                                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                                 *
                                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                                 *
                                 * [CAUTION]
                                 * ====
                                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                                 *
                                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                                 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                                 *
                                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                                 * ```
                                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                                 * constructor() {
                                 *     _disableInitializers();
                                 * }
                                 * ```
                                 * ====
                                 */
                                abstract contract Initializable {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                                     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                                     */
                                    uint8 private _initialized;
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                                     */
                                    bool private _initializing;
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                                     */
                                    event Initialized(uint8 version);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                                     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                                     *
                                     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                                     * constructor.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                                     */
                                    modifier initializer() {
                                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                                        require(
                                            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                                        );
                                        _initialized = 1;
                                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                            _initializing = true;
                                        }
                                        _;
                                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                            _initializing = false;
                                            emit Initialized(1);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                                     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                                     * used to initialize parent contracts.
                                     *
                                     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                                     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                                     *
                                     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                                     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                                     *
                                     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                                     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                                     *
                                     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                                     */
                                    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                                        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                                        _initialized = version;
                                        _initializing = true;
                                        _;
                                        _initializing = false;
                                        emit Initialized(version);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                                     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                                     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                                     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                                     * through proxies.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                                     */
                                    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                                        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                                        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                                     */
                                    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                                        return _initialized;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                                     */
                                    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                                        return _initializing;
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                 * is concerned).
                                 *
                                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                 */
                                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                                    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                    }
                                
                                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                    }
                                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                        return msg.sender;
                                    }
                                
                                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                        return msg.data;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                     */
                                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                 * specific functions.
                                 *
                                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                                 *
                                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                                 * the owner.
                                 */
                                abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                                    address private _owner;
                                
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                     */
                                    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                                    }
                                
                                    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                                        _checkOwner();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                     */
                                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                        return _owner;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                                     */
                                    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                     */
                                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                                     */
                                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                                        _owner = newOwner;
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                     */
                                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                 *
                                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20Permit {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                     * ordering also apply here.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                     *
                                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                     * section].
                                     */
                                    function permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external;
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                     *
                                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                     */
                                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                     */
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     * ====
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                     *
                                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                     * constructor.
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                        // of the constructor execution.
                                
                                        return account.code.length > 0;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.8._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                        address target,
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            }
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.3._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResult(
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            revert(errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                    using Address for address;
                                
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                    }
                                
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                     *
                                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                     */
                                    function safeApprove(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                        require(
                                            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                        );
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                    }
                                
                                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                    }
                                
                                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        unchecked {
                                            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function safePermit(
                                        IERC20Permit token,
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                
                                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                            // Return data is optional
                                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                                 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                                 *
                                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                                 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                                 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                                 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                                 */
                                abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                                     */
                                    event Paused(address account);
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                                     */
                                    event Unpaused(address account);
                                
                                    bool private _paused;
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                                     */
                                    function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        __Pausable_init_unchained();
                                    }
                                
                                    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                                        _paused = false;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                                     */
                                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                        _requireNotPaused();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must be paused.
                                     */
                                    modifier whenPaused() {
                                        _requirePaused();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                                     */
                                    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                                        return _paused;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
                                     */
                                    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
                                        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
                                     */
                                    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
                                        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                                     */
                                    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                                        _paused = true;
                                        emit Paused(_msgSender());
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns to normal state.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The contract must be paused.
                                     */
                                    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                                        _paused = false;
                                        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                                     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                                     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                                     */
                                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/interfaces/IOpenOceanCaller.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                interface IOpenOceanCaller {
                                    struct CallDescription {
                                        uint256 target;
                                        uint256 gasLimit;
                                        uint256 value;
                                        bytes data;
                                    }
                                
                                    function makeCall(CallDescription memory desc) external;
                                
                                    function makeCalls(CallDescription[] memory desc) external payable;
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/libraries/RevertReasonParser.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                library RevertReasonParser {
                                    function parse(bytes memory data, string memory prefix) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                        // https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/control-structures.html#revert
                                        // We assume that revert reason is abi-encoded as Error(string)
                                
                                        // 68 = 4-byte selector 0x08c379a0 + 32 bytes offset + 32 bytes length
                                        if (data.length >= 68 && data[0] == "\x08" && data[1] == "\xc3" && data[2] == "\x79" && data[3] == "\xa0") {
                                            string memory reason;
                                            // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                // 68 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector + 32 bytes offset
                                                reason := add(data, 68)
                                            }
                                            /*
                                                revert reason is padded up to 32 bytes with ABI encoder: Error(string)
                                                also sometimes there is extra 32 bytes of zeros padded in the end:
                                                https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/10170
                                                because of that we can't check for equality and instead check
                                                that string length + extra 68 bytes is less than overall data length
                                            */
                                            require(data.length >= 68 + bytes(reason).length, "Invalid revert reason");
                                            return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Error(", reason, ")"));
                                        }
                                        // 36 = 4-byte selector 0x4e487b71 + 32 bytes integer
                                        else if (data.length == 36 && data[0] == "\x4e" && data[1] == "\x48" && data[2] == "\x7b" && data[3] == "\x71") {
                                            uint256 code;
                                            // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                // 36 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector
                                                code := mload(add(data, 36))
                                            }
                                            return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Panic(", _toHex(code), ")"));
                                        }
                                
                                        return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Unknown()"));
                                    }
                                
                                    function _toHex(uint256 value) private pure returns (string memory) {
                                        return _toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                                    }
                                
                                    function _toHex(bytes memory data) private pure returns (string memory) {
                                        bytes memory alphabet = "0123456789abcdef";
                                        bytes memory str = new bytes(2 + data.length * 2);
                                        str[0] = "0";
                                        str[1] = "x";
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                                            str[2 * i + 2] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] >> 4)];
                                            str[2 * i + 3] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] & 0x0f)];
                                        }
                                        return string(str);
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                // CAUTION
                                // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
                                // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
                                 *
                                 * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
                                 * now has built in overflow checking.
                                 */
                                library SafeMath {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            uint256 c = a + b;
                                            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, c);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, a - b);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                            uint256 c = a * b;
                                            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, c);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, a / b);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                            return (true, a % b);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return a + b;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return a - b;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return a * b;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return a / b;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                     * reverting when dividing by zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        return a % b;
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                     *
                                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function sub(
                                        uint256 a,
                                        uint256 b,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                            return a - b;
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function div(
                                        uint256 a,
                                        uint256 b,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                            return a / b;
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                     *
                                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function mod(
                                        uint256 a,
                                        uint256 b,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        unchecked {
                                            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                            return a % b;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/libraries/UniversalERC20.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                
                                library UniversalERC20 {
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                
                                    IERC20 internal constant ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000);
                                    IERC20 internal constant ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                                    IERC20 internal constant MATIC_ADDRESS = IERC20(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000001010);
                                
                                    function universalTransfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address payable to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        if (amount > 0) {
                                            if (isETH(token)) {
                                                (bool result, ) = to.call{value: amount}("");
                                                require(result, "Failed to transfer ETH");
                                            } else {
                                                token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function universalApprove(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        require(!isETH(token), "Approve called on ETH");
                                
                                        if (amount == 0) {
                                            token.safeApprove(to, 0);
                                        } else {
                                            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), to);
                                            if (allowance < amount) {
                                                if (allowance > 0) {
                                                    token.safeApprove(to, 0);
                                                }
                                                token.safeApprove(to, amount);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function universalBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                        if (isETH(token)) {
                                            return account.balance;
                                        } else {
                                            return token.balanceOf(account);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                        return
                                            address(token) == address(ETH_ADDRESS) ||
                                            address(token) == address(MATIC_ADDRESS) ||
                                            address(token) == address(ZERO_ADDRESS);
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/libraries/Permitable.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                /// @title Interface for DAI-style permits
                                interface IDaiLikePermit {
                                    function permit(
                                        address holder,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 nonce,
                                        uint256 expiry,
                                        bool allowed,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                
                                /// @title SignatureTransfer
                                /// @notice Handles ERC20 token transfers through signature based actions
                                /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                                interface IPermit2 {
                                    /// @notice The token and amount details for a transfer signed in the permit transfer signature
                                    struct TokenPermissions {
                                        // ERC20 token address
                                        address token;
                                        // the maximum amount that can be spent
                                        uint256 amount;
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice The signed permit message for a single token transfer
                                    struct PermitTransferFrom {
                                        TokenPermissions permitted;
                                        // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                                        uint256 nonce;
                                        // deadline on the permit signature
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice Specifies the recipient address and amount for batched transfers.
                                    /// @dev Recipients and amounts correspond to the index of the signed token permissions array.
                                    /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount.
                                    struct SignatureTransferDetails {
                                        // recipient address
                                        address to;
                                        // spender requested amount
                                        uint256 requestedAmount;
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice A map from token owner address and a caller specified word index to a bitmap. Used to set bits in the bitmap to prevent against signature replay protection
                                    /// @dev Uses unordered nonces so that permit messages do not need to be spent in a certain order
                                    /// @dev The mapping is indexed first by the token owner, then by an index specified in the nonce
                                    /// @dev It returns a uint256 bitmap
                                    /// @dev The index, or wordPosition is capped at type(uint248).max
                                    function nonceBitmap(address, uint256) external view returns (uint256);
                                
                                    /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                                    /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                                    /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                                    /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                                    /// @param signature The signature to verify
                                    function permitTransferFrom(
                                        PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                                        SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                                        address owner,
                                        bytes calldata signature
                                    ) external;
                                
                                    /// @notice Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                                    /// @dev Uses cached version if chainid and address are unchanged from construction.
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Base contract with common permit handling logics
                                contract Permitable {
                                    address public permit2;
                                
                                    function permit2DomainSeperator() external view returns (bytes32) {
                                        return IPermit2(permit2).DOMAIN_SEPARATOR();
                                    }
                                
                                    function _permit(address token, bytes calldata permit, bool claim) internal returns (bool) {
                                        if (permit.length > 0) {
                                            if (permit.length == 32 * 7 || permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                                                _permit(token, permit);
                                                return false;
                                            } else if (claim) {
                                                _permit2(permit);
                                                return true;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        return false;
                                    }
                                
                                    function _isPermit2(bytes calldata permit) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                        return permit.length == 32 * 11 || permit.length == 32 * 12;
                                    }
                                
                                    function _permit(address token, bytes calldata permit) private returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
                                        if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (success, result) = token.call(abi.encodePacked(IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit));
                                        } else if (permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                            (success, result) = token.call(abi.encodePacked(IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector, permit));
                                        }
                                        if (!success) {
                                            revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "Permit failed: "));
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function _permit2(bytes calldata permit) internal returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (success, result) = permit2.call(abi.encodePacked(IPermit2.permitTransferFrom.selector, permit)); // TODO support batch permit
                                        if (!success) {
                                            revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "Permit2 failed: "));
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice Finds the next valid nonce for a user, starting from 0.
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the nonces
                                    /// @return nonce The first valid nonce starting from 0
                                    function permit2NextNonce(address owner) external view returns (uint256 nonce) {
                                        nonce = _permit2NextNonce(owner, 0, 0);
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice Finds the next valid nonce for a user, after from a given nonce.
                                    /// @dev This can be helpful if you're signing multiple nonces in a row and need the next nonce to sign but the start one is still valid.
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the nonces
                                    /// @param start The nonce to start from
                                    /// @return nonce The first valid nonce after the given nonce
                                    function permit2NextNonceAfter(address owner, uint256 start) external view returns (uint256 nonce) {
                                        uint248 word = uint248(start >> 8);
                                        uint8 pos = uint8(start);
                                        if (pos == type(uint8).max) {
                                            // If the position is 255, we need to move to the next word
                                            word++;
                                            pos = 0;
                                        } else {
                                            // Otherwise, we just move to the next position
                                            pos++;
                                        }
                                        nonce = _permit2NextNonce(owner, word, pos);
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice Finds the next valid nonce for a user, starting from a given word and position.
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the nonces
                                    /// @param word Word to start looking from
                                    /// @param pos Position inside the word to start looking from
                                    function _permit2NextNonce(address owner, uint248 word, uint8 pos) internal view returns (uint256 nonce) {
                                        while (true) {
                                            uint256 bitmap = IPermit2(permit2).nonceBitmap(owner, word);
                                
                                            // Check if the bitmap is completely full
                                            if (bitmap == type(uint256).max) {
                                                // If so, move to the next word
                                                ++word;
                                                pos = 0;
                                                continue;
                                            }
                                            if (pos != 0) {
                                                // If the position is not 0, we need to shift the bitmap to ignore the bits before position
                                                bitmap = bitmap >> pos;
                                            }
                                            // Find the first zero bit in the bitmap
                                            while (bitmap & 1 == 1) {
                                                bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
                                                ++pos;
                                            }
                                
                                            return _permit2NonceFromWordAndPos(word, pos);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice Constructs a nonce from a word and a position inside the word
                                    /// @param word The word containing the nonce
                                    /// @param pos The position of the nonce inside the word
                                    /// @return nonce The nonce constructed from the word and position
                                    function _permit2NonceFromWordAndPos(uint248 word, uint8 pos) internal pure returns (uint256 nonce) {
                                        // The last 248 bits of the word are the nonce bits
                                        nonce = uint256(word) << 8;
                                        // The first 8 bits of the word are the position inside the word
                                        nonce |= pos;
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/libraries/EthRejector.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                abstract contract EthRejector {
                                    receive() external payable {
                                        // require(msg.sender != tx.origin, "ETH deposit rejected");
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/UniswapV2Exchange.sol
                                
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                contract UniswapV2Exchange is EthRejector, Permitable {
                                    uint256 private constant TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0xd0e30db000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x2e1a7d4d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant ADDRESS_MASK = 0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                                    uint256 private constant REVERSE_MASK = 0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant WETH_MASK = 0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant NUMERATOR_MASK = 0x0000000000000000ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant WETH = 0x000000000000000000000000C02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
                                    uint256 private constant UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR_32 =
                                        0x0902f1ac00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR_32 =
                                        0x022c0d9f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant DENOMINATOR = 1000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
                                
                                    function callUniswapToWithPermit(
                                        IERC20 srcToken,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        bytes32[] calldata pools,
                                        bytes calldata permit,
                                        address payable recipient
                                    ) external returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        bool claimed = _permit(address(srcToken), permit, true);
                                        return _callUniswap(srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools, recipient, claimed);
                                    }
                                
                                    function callUniswapWithPermit(
                                        IERC20 srcToken,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        bytes32[] calldata pools,
                                        bytes calldata permit
                                    ) external returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        bool claimed = _permit(address(srcToken), permit, true);
                                        return _callUniswap(srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools, payable(msg.sender), claimed);
                                    }
                                
                                    function callUniswapTo(
                                        IERC20 srcToken,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        bytes32[] calldata pools,
                                        address payable recipient
                                    ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        return _callUniswap(srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools, recipient, false);
                                    }
                                
                                    function callUniswap(
                                        IERC20 srcToken,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        bytes32[] calldata pools
                                    ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        return _callUniswap(srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools, payable(msg.sender), false);
                                    }
                                
                                    function _callUniswap(
                                        IERC20 srcToken,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        bytes32[] calldata /* pools */,
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        bool claimed
                                    ) internal returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        assembly {
                                            // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                            function reRevert() {
                                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                
                                            function revertWithReason(m, len) {
                                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                mstore(0x20, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                mstore(0x40, m)
                                                revert(0, len)
                                            }
                                
                                            function swap(emptyPtr, swapAmount, pair, reversed, numerator, dst) -> ret {
                                                mstore(emptyPtr, UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pair, emptyPtr, 0x4, emptyPtr, 0x40)) {
                                                    reRevert()
                                                }
                                
                                                let reserve0 := mload(emptyPtr)
                                                let reserve1 := mload(add(emptyPtr, 0x20))
                                                if reversed {
                                                    let tmp := reserve0
                                                    reserve0 := reserve1
                                                    reserve1 := tmp
                                                }
                                                ret := mul(swapAmount, numerator)
                                                ret := div(mul(ret, reserve1), add(ret, mul(reserve0, DENOMINATOR)))
                                
                                                mstore(emptyPtr, UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                switch reversed
                                                case 0 {
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), 0)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), ret)
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), ret)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), 0)
                                                }
                                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), dst)
                                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), 0x80)
                                                mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x84), 0)
                                                if iszero(call(gas(), pair, 0, emptyPtr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                                                    reRevert()
                                                }
                                            }
                                
                                            function callSwap(emptyPtr, token, srcAmount, swapCaller, receiver, min, claim) -> ret {
                                                let poolsOffset := add(calldataload(0x64), 0x4)
                                                let poolsEndOffset := calldataload(poolsOffset)
                                                poolsOffset := add(poolsOffset, 0x20)
                                                poolsEndOffset := add(poolsOffset, mul(0x20, poolsEndOffset))
                                                let rawPair := calldataload(poolsOffset)
                                                switch token
                                                case 0 {
                                                    if iszero(eq(srcAmount, callvalue())) {
                                                        revertWithReason(0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000, 0x55) // "invalid msg.value"
                                                    }
                                
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), WETH, srcAmount, emptyPtr, 0x4, 0, 0)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), and(rawPair, ADDRESS_MASK))
                                                    mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), srcAmount)
                                                    if iszero(call(gas(), WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                        reRevert()
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    if callvalue() {
                                                        revertWithReason(0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000, 0x55) // "invalid msg.value"
                                                    }
                                
                                                    if claim {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), swapCaller)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), and(rawPair, ADDRESS_MASK))
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), srcAmount)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), token, 0, emptyPtr, 0x64, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                
                                                ret := srcAmount
                                
                                                for {
                                                    let i := add(poolsOffset, 0x20)
                                                } lt(i, poolsEndOffset) {
                                                    i := add(i, 0x20)
                                                } {
                                                    let nextRawPair := calldataload(i)
                                
                                                    ret := swap(
                                                        emptyPtr,
                                                        ret,
                                                        and(rawPair, ADDRESS_MASK),
                                                        and(rawPair, REVERSE_MASK),
                                                        shr(NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                                        and(nextRawPair, ADDRESS_MASK)
                                                    )
                                
                                                    rawPair := nextRawPair
                                                }
                                
                                                ret := swap(
                                                    emptyPtr,
                                                    ret,
                                                    and(rawPair, ADDRESS_MASK),
                                                    and(rawPair, REVERSE_MASK),
                                                    shr(NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                                    address()
                                                )
                                
                                                if lt(ret, min) {
                                                    revertWithReason(0x000000164d696e2072657475726e206e6f742072656163686564000000000000, 0x5a) // "Min return not reached"
                                                }
                                
                                                mstore(emptyPtr, 0xd21220a700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                if and(rawPair, REVERSE_MASK) {
                                                    mstore(emptyPtr, 0x0dfe168100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                }
                                                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), and(rawPair, ADDRESS_MASK), emptyPtr, 0x4, emptyPtr, 0x40)) {
                                                    reRevert()
                                                }
                                                let dstToken := mload(emptyPtr)
                                
                                                let finalAmount := div(
                                                    mul(calldataload(0x44), 0x2710),
                                                    sub(
                                                        10000,
                                                        shr(
                                                            232,
                                                            and(
                                                                calldataload(add(add(calldataload(0x64), 0x4), 0x20)),
                                                                0x00ffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                                            )
                                                        )
                                                    )
                                                )
                                                switch gt(ret, finalAmount)
                                                case 1 {
                                                    switch and(rawPair, WETH_MASK)
                                                    case 0 {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), receiver)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), finalAmount)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), dstToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), 0x922164BBBd36Acf9E854AcBbF32faCC949fCAEef)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), sub(ret, finalAmount))
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), dstToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    default {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), ret)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), receiver, finalAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), 0x922164BBBd36Acf9E854AcBbF32faCC949fCAEef, sub(ret, finalAmount), 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    switch and(rawPair, WETH_MASK)
                                                    case 0 {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), receiver)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), ret)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), dstToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    default {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), ret)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), receiver, ret, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                
                                            let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                                            mstore(0x40, add(emptyPtr, 0xc0))
                                            returnAmount := callSwap(emptyPtr, srcToken, amount, caller(), recipient, minReturn, eq(claimed, 0))
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol
                                
                                
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
                                // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                                 * checks.
                                 *
                                 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                                 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                                 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                                 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                                 *
                                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                 *
                                 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                                 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                                 */
                                library SafeCast {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 248 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                                        return uint248(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 240 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                                        return uint240(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 232 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                                        return uint232(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 224 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.2._
                                     */
                                    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                                        return uint224(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 216 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                                        return uint216(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 208 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                                        return uint208(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 200 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                                        return uint200(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 192 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                                        return uint192(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 184 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                                        return uint184(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 176 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                                        return uint176(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 168 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                                        return uint168(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 160 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                                        return uint160(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 152 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                                        return uint152(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 144 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                                        return uint144(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 136 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                                        return uint136(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 128 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v2.5._
                                     */
                                    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                                        return uint128(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 120 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                                        return uint120(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 112 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                                        return uint112(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 104 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                                        return uint104(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 96 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.2._
                                     */
                                    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                                        return uint96(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 88 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                                        return uint88(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 80 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                                        return uint80(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 72 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                                        return uint72(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 64 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v2.5._
                                     */
                                    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                                        return uint64(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 56 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                                        return uint56(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 48 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                                        return uint48(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 40 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                                        return uint40(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 32 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v2.5._
                                     */
                                    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                                        return uint32(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 24 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                                        return uint24(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 16 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v2.5._
                                     */
                                    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                                        return uint16(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 8 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v2.5._
                                     */
                                    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                                        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                                        return uint8(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.0._
                                     */
                                    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                                        return uint256(value);
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
                                     * greater than largest int248).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 248 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int248(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
                                     * greater than largest int240).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 240 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int240(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
                                     * greater than largest int232).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 232 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int232(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
                                     * greater than largest int224).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 224 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int224(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
                                     * greater than largest int216).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 216 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int216(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
                                     * greater than largest int208).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 208 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int208(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
                                     * greater than largest int200).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 200 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int200(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
                                     * greater than largest int192).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 192 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int192(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
                                     * greater than largest int184).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 184 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int184(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
                                     * greater than largest int176).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 176 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int176(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
                                     * greater than largest int168).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 168 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int168(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
                                     * greater than largest int160).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 160 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int160(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
                                     * greater than largest int152).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 152 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int152(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
                                     * greater than largest int144).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 144 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int144(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
                                     * greater than largest int136).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 136 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int136(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                                     * greater than largest int128).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 128 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int128(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
                                     * greater than largest int120).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 120 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int120(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
                                     * greater than largest int112).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 112 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int112(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
                                     * greater than largest int104).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 104 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int104(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
                                     * greater than largest int96).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 96 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int96(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
                                     * greater than largest int88).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 88 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int88(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
                                     * greater than largest int80).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 80 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int80(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
                                     * greater than largest int72).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 72 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int72(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                                     * greater than largest int64).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 64 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int64(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
                                     * greater than largest int56).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 56 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int56(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
                                     * greater than largest int48).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 48 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int48(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
                                     * greater than largest int40).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 40 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int40(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                                     * greater than largest int32).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 32 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int32(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
                                     * greater than largest int24).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 24 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.7._
                                     */
                                    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int24(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                                     * greater than largest int16).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 16 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int16(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                                     * greater than largest int8).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 8 bits
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
                                        downcasted = int8(value);
                                        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                                    }
                                
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.0._
                                     */
                                    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                                        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                                        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                                        return int256(value);
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                
                                interface IUniswapV3Pool {
                                    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                                    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                                    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                                    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                                    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    function swap(
                                        address recipient,
                                        bool zeroForOne,
                                        int256 amountSpecified,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                                
                                    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token0() external view returns (address);
                                
                                    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token1() external view returns (address);
                                
                                    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                                    /// @return The fee
                                    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Callback for IAlgebraPoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IAlgebraPoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                /// @dev Credit to Uniswap Labs under GPL-2.0-or-later license:
                                /// https://github.com/Uniswap/v3-core/tree/main/contracts/interfaces
                                interface IAlgebraSwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IAlgebraPool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a AlgebraPool deployed by the canonical AlgebraFactory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IAlgebraPoolActions#swap call
                                    function algebraSwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Callback for IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IPancakeV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IPancakeV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a PancakeV3Pool deployed by the canonical PancakeV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function pancakeV3SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Callback for IRamsesV2PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IRamsesV2PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IRamsesV2SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IRamsesV2Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a RamsesV2Pool deployed by the canonical RamsesV2Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IRamsesV2PoolActions#swap call
                                    function ramsesV2SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Callback for IAgniPoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IAgniPoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IAgniSwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IAgniPool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a AgniPool deployed by the canonical AgniFactory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IAgniPoolActions#swap call
                                    function agniSwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Callback for IFusionXV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IFusionXV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IFusionXV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IFusionXV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a FusionXV3Pool deployed by the canonical FusionXV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IFusionXV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function fusionXV3SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                /// @title Callback for ISupV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls ISupV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface ISupV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via ISupV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a SUPV3Pool deployed by the canonical SupV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the ISupV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function supV3SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                /// @title Callback for IZebraV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IZebraV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IZebraV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IZebraV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a ZebraV3Pool deployed by the canonical ZebraV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IZebraV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function zebraV3SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                /// @title Callback for IKellerPoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IKellerPoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IKellerSwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IKellerPool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a KellerPool deployed by the canonical KellerFactory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IKellerPoolActions#swap call
                                    function KellerSwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/interfaces/IWETH.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                /// @title Interface for WETH tokens
                                interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                                    function deposit() external payable;
                                
                                    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/UniswapV3Exchange.sol
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                contract UniswapV3Exchange is EthRejector, Permitable, IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                
                                    uint256 private constant _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK = 1 << 255;
                                    uint256 private constant _WETH_WRAP_MASK = 1 << 254;
                                    uint256 private constant _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK = 1 << 253;
                                    bytes32 private constant _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
                                    bytes32 private constant _FF_FACTORY = 0xff1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F9840000000000000000000000;
                                    bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS = 0x0dfe1681d21220a7ddca3f430000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK = 0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                                    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                                    uint160 private constant _MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739 + 1;
                                    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                                    uint160 private constant _MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 1;
                                    /// @dev Change for different chains
                                    address private constant _WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
                                
                                    /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but calls permit first,
                                    /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                                    /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                    /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                    /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                                    /// @param srcToken Source token
                                    /// See tests for examples
                                    function uniswapV3SwapToWithPermit(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        uint256[] calldata pools,
                                        bytes calldata permit,
                                        IERC20 srcToken
                                    ) external returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        _permit(address(srcToken), permit, false);
                                        return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools, permit);
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap V3 exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                                    /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                                    /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                                    /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                                    /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                                    /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                                    function uniswapV3SwapTo(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        uint256[] calldata pools
                                    ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools, new bytes(0));
                                    }
                                
                                    function _uniswapV3Swap(
                                        address payable recipient,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 minReturn,
                                        uint256[] calldata pools,
                                        bytes memory permit
                                    ) internal returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        uint256 len = pools.length;
                                        address dstToken;
                                        require(len > 0, "UniswapV3: empty pools");
                                        uint256 lastIndex = len - 1;
                                        returnAmount = amount;
                                        bool wrapWeth = pools[0] & _WETH_WRAP_MASK > 0;
                                        bool unwrapWeth = pools[lastIndex] & _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK > 0;
                                        if (wrapWeth) {
                                            require(msg.value == amount, "UniswapV3: wrong msg.value");
                                            IWETH(_WETH).deposit{value: amount}();
                                        } else {
                                            require(msg.value == 0, "UniswapV3: msg.value should be 0");
                                        }
                                        if (len > 1) {
                                            (returnAmount, ) = _makeSwap(address(this), wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount, permit);
                                            for (uint256 i = 1; i < lastIndex; i++) {
                                                (returnAmount, ) = _makeSwap(address(this), address(this), pools[i], returnAmount, permit);
                                            }
                                            (returnAmount, dstToken) = _makeSwap(address(this), address(this), pools[lastIndex], returnAmount, permit);
                                        } else {
                                            (returnAmount, dstToken) = _makeSwap(
                                                address(this),
                                                wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender,
                                                pools[0],
                                                returnAmount,
                                                permit
                                            );
                                        }
                                
                                        require(returnAmount >= minReturn, "UniswapV3: min return");
                                
                                        assembly {
                                            function reRevert() {
                                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                
                                            function run(_returnAmount, _recipient, _unwrapWeth, _dstToken) {
                                                let slp := shr(
                                                    232,
                                                    and(
                                                        calldataload(add(add(calldataload(0x64), 0x4), 0x20)),
                                                        0x00ffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                                    )
                                                )
                                                let finalAmount := div(mul(calldataload(0x44), 0x2710), sub(10000, slp))
                                                let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                                                switch gt(_returnAmount, finalAmount)
                                                case 1 {
                                                    switch _unwrapWeth
                                                    case 0 {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), _recipient)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), finalAmount)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), _dstToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), 0x922164BBBd36Acf9E854AcBbF32faCC949fCAEef)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), sub(_returnAmount, finalAmount))
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), _dstToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    default {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, 0x2e1a7d4d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), _returnAmount)
                                                        if iszero(
                                                            call(gas(), 0x000000000000000000000000C02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)
                                                        ) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), _recipient, finalAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        if iszero(
                                                            call(gas(), 0x922164BBBd36Acf9E854AcBbF32faCC949fCAEef, sub(_returnAmount, finalAmount), 0, 0, 0, 0)
                                                        ) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                default {
                                                    switch _unwrapWeth
                                                    case 0 {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), _recipient)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), _returnAmount)
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), _dstToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    default {
                                                        mstore(emptyPtr, 0x2e1a7d4d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                        mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), _returnAmount)
                                                        if iszero(
                                                            call(gas(), 0x000000000000000000000000C02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)
                                                        ) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                
                                                        if iszero(call(gas(), _recipient, _returnAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                                            reRevert()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                
                                            run(returnAmount, recipient, unwrapWeth, dstToken)
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
                                    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata /*data*/) external override {
                                        IERC20 token0;
                                        IERC20 token1;
                                        bytes32 ffFactoryAddress = _FF_FACTORY;
                                        bytes32 poolInitCodeHash = _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH;
                                        address payer;
                                        bytes calldata permit;
                                
                                        assembly {
                                            // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                            function reRevert() {
                                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                
                                            function revertWithReason(m, len) {
                                                mstore(0x00, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                mstore(0x20, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                                mstore(0x40, m)
                                                revert(0, len)
                                            }
                                
                                            let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                                            let resultPtr := add(emptyPtr, 0x20)
                                            mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                                
                                            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), emptyPtr, 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                                reRevert()
                                            }
                                            token0 := mload(resultPtr)
                                            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x4), 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                                reRevert()
                                            }
                                            token1 := mload(resultPtr)
                                            if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x8), 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                                reRevert()
                                            }
                                            let fee := mload(resultPtr)
                                
                                            let p := emptyPtr
                                            mstore(p, ffFactoryAddress)
                                            p := add(p, 21)
                                            // Compute the inner hash in-place
                                            mstore(p, token0)
                                            mstore(add(p, 32), token1)
                                            mstore(add(p, 64), fee)
                                            mstore(p, keccak256(p, 96))
                                            p := add(p, 32)
                                            mstore(p, poolInitCodeHash)
                                            let pool := and(keccak256(emptyPtr, 85), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                
                                            if iszero(eq(pool, caller())) {
                                                revertWithReason(0x00000010554e495633523a2062616420706f6f6c000000000000000000000000, 0x54) // UniswapV3: bad pool
                                            }
                                
                                            // calldatacopy(emptyPtr, 0x84, 0x20)
                                            payer := and(calldataload(0x84), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                            permit.length := sub(calldatasize(), 0xa4)
                                            permit.offset := 0xa4
                                        }
                                
                                        if (amount0Delta > 0) {
                                            if (payer == address(this)) {
                                                token0.safeTransfer(msg.sender, uint256(amount0Delta));
                                            } else {
                                                if (_isPermit2(permit)) {
                                                    _permit2(permit);
                                                } else {
                                                    token0.safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, uint256(amount0Delta));
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (amount1Delta > 0) {
                                            if (payer == address(this)) {
                                                token1.safeTransfer(msg.sender, uint256(amount1Delta));
                                            } else {
                                                if (_isPermit2(permit)) {
                                                    _permit2(permit);
                                                } else {
                                                    token1.safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, uint256(amount1Delta));
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function _makeSwap(
                                        address recipient,
                                        address payer,
                                        uint256 pool,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes memory permit
                                    ) private returns (uint256, address) {
                                        bool zeroForOne = pool & _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK == 0;
                                        if (zeroForOne) {
                                            (, int256 amount1) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                                recipient,
                                                zeroForOne,
                                                SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                                _MIN_SQRT_RATIO,
                                                abi.encodePacked(abi.encode(payer), permit) // for bytes alignment
                                            );
                                            return (SafeCast.toUint256(-amount1), IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).token1());
                                        } else {
                                            (int256 amount0, ) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                                recipient,
                                                zeroForOne,
                                                SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                                _MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                                abi.encodePacked(abi.encode(payer), permit) // for bytes alignment
                                            );
                                            return (SafeCast.toUint256(-amount0), IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).token0());
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/OpenOceanExchange.sol
                                
                                
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                contract OpenOceanExchange is OwnableUpgradeable, PausableUpgradeable, Permitable, UniswapV2Exchange, UniswapV3Exchange {
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using UniversalERC20 for IERC20;
                                
                                    uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 0x01;
                                    uint256 private constant _SHOULD_CLAIM = 0x02;
                                
                                    struct SwapDescription {
                                        IERC20 srcToken;
                                        IERC20 dstToken;
                                        address srcReceiver;
                                        address dstReceiver;
                                        uint256 amount;
                                        uint256 minReturnAmount;
                                        uint256 guaranteedAmount;
                                        uint256 flags;
                                        address referrer;
                                        bytes permit;
                                    }
                                
                                    event Swapped(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        IERC20 indexed srcToken,
                                        IERC20 indexed dstToken,
                                        address dstReceiver,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 spentAmount,
                                        uint256 returnAmount,
                                        uint256 minReturnAmount,
                                        uint256 guaranteedAmount,
                                        address referrer
                                    );
                                
                                    function initialize() public initializer {
                                        OwnableUpgradeable.__Ownable_init();
                                        PausableUpgradeable.__Pausable_init();
                                    }
                                
                                    function swap(
                                        IOpenOceanCaller caller,
                                        SwapDescription calldata desc,
                                        IOpenOceanCaller.CallDescription[] calldata calls
                                    ) external payable whenNotPaused returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                                        require(desc.minReturnAmount > 0, "Min return should not be 0");
                                        require(calls.length > 0, "Call data should exist");
                                
                                        uint256 flags = desc.flags;
                                        IERC20 srcToken = desc.srcToken;
                                        IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
                                
                                        require(msg.value == (srcToken.isETH() ? desc.amount : 0), "Invalid msg.value");
                                
                                        if (flags & _SHOULD_CLAIM != 0) {
                                            require(!srcToken.isETH(), "Claim token is ETH");
                                            _claim(srcToken, desc.srcReceiver, desc.amount, desc.permit);
                                        }
                                
                                        address dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? msg.sender : desc.dstReceiver;
                                        uint256 initialSrcBalance = (flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) ? srcToken.universalBalanceOf(msg.sender) : 0;
                                        uint256 initialDstBalance = dstToken.universalBalanceOf(dstReceiver);
                                
                                        caller.makeCalls{value: msg.value}(calls);
                                
                                        uint256 spentAmount = desc.amount;
                                        returnAmount = dstToken.universalBalanceOf(dstReceiver).sub(initialDstBalance);
                                
                                        if (flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) {
                                            spentAmount = initialSrcBalance.add(desc.amount).sub(srcToken.universalBalanceOf(msg.sender));
                                            require(returnAmount.mul(desc.amount) >= desc.minReturnAmount.mul(spentAmount), "Return amount is not enough");
                                        } else {
                                            require(returnAmount >= desc.minReturnAmount, "Return amount is not enough");
                                        }
                                
                                        _emitSwapped(desc, srcToken, dstToken, dstReceiver, spentAmount, returnAmount);
                                    }
                                
                                    function _emitSwapped(
                                        SwapDescription calldata desc,
                                        IERC20 srcToken,
                                        IERC20 dstToken,
                                        address dstReceiver,
                                        uint256 spentAmount,
                                        uint256 returnAmount
                                    ) private {
                                        emit Swapped(
                                            msg.sender,
                                            srcToken,
                                            dstToken,
                                            dstReceiver,
                                            desc.amount,
                                            spentAmount,
                                            returnAmount,
                                            desc.minReturnAmount,
                                            desc.guaranteedAmount,
                                            desc.referrer
                                        );
                                    }
                                
                                    function _claim(IERC20 token, address dst, uint256 amount, bytes calldata permit) private {
                                        if (!_permit(address(token), permit, true)) {
                                            token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, dst, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                                        token.universalTransfer(payable(msg.sender), amount);
                                    }
                                
                                    function pause() external onlyOwner {
                                        _pause();
                                    }
                                
                                    function setPermit2(address _permit2) external onlyOwner {
                                        permit2 = _permit2;
                                    }
                                }

                                File 12 of 15: AToken
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {SafeERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                                import {ILendingPool} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPool.sol';
                                import {IAToken} from '../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
                                import {WadRayMath} from '../libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol';
                                import {Errors} from '../libraries/helpers/Errors.sol';
                                import {VersionedInitializable} from '../libraries/aave-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol';
                                import {IncentivizedERC20} from './IncentivizedERC20.sol';
                                import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Aave ERC20 AToken
                                 * @dev Implementation of the interest bearing token for the Aave protocol
                                 * @author Aave
                                 */
                                contract AToken is VersionedInitializable, IncentivizedERC20, IAToken {
                                  using WadRayMath for uint256;
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  bytes public constant EIP712_REVISION = bytes('1');
                                  bytes32 internal constant EIP712_DOMAIN =
                                    keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)');
                                  bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
                                    keccak256('Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)');
                                  uint256 public constant UINT_MAX_VALUE = uint256(-1);
                                  uint256 public constant ATOKEN_REVISION = 0x2;
                                  address public immutable UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS;
                                  address public immutable RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS;
                                  ILendingPool public immutable POOL;
                                  /// @dev owner => next valid nonce to submit with permit()
                                  mapping(address => uint256) public _nonces;
                                  bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                  modifier onlyLendingPool {
                                    require(_msgSender() == address(POOL), Errors.CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL);
                                    _;
                                  }
                                  constructor(
                                    ILendingPool pool,
                                    address underlyingAssetAddress,
                                    address reserveTreasuryAddress,
                                    string memory tokenName,
                                    string memory tokenSymbol,
                                    address incentivesController
                                  ) public IncentivizedERC20(tokenName, tokenSymbol, 18, incentivesController) {
                                    POOL = pool;
                                    UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS = underlyingAssetAddress;
                                    RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS = reserveTreasuryAddress;
                                  }
                                  function getRevision() internal pure virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                    return ATOKEN_REVISION;
                                  }
                                  function initialize(
                                    uint8 underlyingAssetDecimals,
                                    string calldata tokenName,
                                    string calldata tokenSymbol
                                  ) external virtual initializer {
                                    uint256 chainId;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      chainId := chainid()
                                    }
                                    DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                                      abi.encode(
                                        EIP712_DOMAIN,
                                        keccak256(bytes(tokenName)),
                                        keccak256(EIP712_REVISION),
                                        chainId,
                                        address(this)
                                      )
                                    );
                                    _setName(tokenName);
                                    _setSymbol(tokenSymbol);
                                    _setDecimals(underlyingAssetDecimals);
                                    emit Initialized(
                                      UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS,
                                      address(POOL),
                                      RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS,
                                      address(_incentivesController),
                                      underlyingAssetDecimals,
                                      tokenName,
                                      tokenSymbol,
                                      ''
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPool, as extra state updates there need to be managed
                                   * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                                   * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
                                   * @param amount The amount being burned
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function burn(
                                    address user,
                                    address receiverOfUnderlying,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external override onlyLendingPool {
                                    uint256 amountScaled = amount.rayDiv(index);
                                    require(amountScaled != 0, Errors.CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT);
                                    _burn(user, amountScaled);
                                    IERC20(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS).safeTransfer(receiverOfUnderlying, amount);
                                    emit Transfer(user, address(0), amount);
                                    emit Burn(user, receiverOfUnderlying, amount, index);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPool, as extra state updates there need to be managed
                                   * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
                                   */
                                  function mint(
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external override onlyLendingPool returns (bool) {
                                    uint256 previousBalance = super.balanceOf(user);
                                    uint256 amountScaled = amount.rayDiv(index);
                                    require(amountScaled != 0, Errors.CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT);
                                    _mint(user, amountScaled);
                                    emit Transfer(address(0), user, amount);
                                    emit Mint(user, amount, index);
                                    return previousBalance == 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPool
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   */
                                  function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external override onlyLendingPool {
                                    if (amount == 0) {
                                      return;
                                    }
                                    // Compared to the normal mint, we don't check for rounding errors.
                                    // The amount to mint can easily be very small since it is a fraction of the interest ccrued.
                                    // In that case, the treasury will experience a (very small) loss, but it
                                    // wont cause potentially valid transactions to fail.
                                    _mint(RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS, amount.rayDiv(index));
                                    emit Transfer(address(0), RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS, amount);
                                    emit Mint(RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS, amount, index);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPool
                                   * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
                                   * @param to The recipient
                                   * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
                                   **/
                                  function transferOnLiquidation(
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) external override onlyLendingPool {
                                    // Being a normal transfer, the Transfer() and BalanceTransfer() are emitted
                                    // so no need to emit a specific event here
                                    _transfer(from, to, value, false);
                                    emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Calculates the balance of the user: principal balance + interest generated by the principal
                                   * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
                                   * @return The balance of the user
                                   **/
                                  function balanceOf(address user)
                                    public
                                    view
                                    override(IncentivizedERC20, IERC20)
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return super.balanceOf(user).rayMul(POOL.getReserveNormalizedIncome(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
                                   * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
                                   * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   **/
                                  function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view override returns (uint256) {
                                    return super.balanceOf(user);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    override
                                    returns (uint256, uint256)
                                  {
                                    return (super.balanceOf(user), super.totalSupply());
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev calculates the total supply of the specific aToken
                                   * since the balance of every single user increases over time, the total supply
                                   * does that too.
                                   * @return the current total supply
                                   **/
                                  function totalSupply() public view override(IncentivizedERC20, IERC20) returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 currentSupplyScaled = super.totalSupply();
                                    if (currentSupplyScaled == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    return currentSupplyScaled.rayMul(POOL.getReserveNormalizedIncome(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
                                   **/
                                  function getIncentivesController() external view override returns (IAaveIncentivesController) {
                                    return _incentivesController;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
                                   * @return the scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function scaledTotalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                    return super.totalSupply();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
                                   * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
                                   * @param target The recipient of the aTokens
                                   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                                   * @return The amount transferred
                                   **/
                                  function transferUnderlyingTo(address target, uint256 amount)
                                    external
                                    override
                                    onlyLendingPool
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    IERC20(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS).safeTransfer(target, amount);
                                    return amount;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev implements the permit function as for
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/8a34d644aacf0f9f8f00815307fd7dd5da07655f/EIPS/eip-2612.md
                                   * @param owner The owner of the funds
                                   * @param spender The spender
                                   * @param value The amount
                                   * @param deadline The deadline timestamp, type(uint256).max for max deadline
                                   * @param v Signature param
                                   * @param s Signature param
                                   * @param r Signature param
                                   */
                                  function permit(
                                    address owner,
                                    address spender,
                                    uint256 value,
                                    uint256 deadline,
                                    uint8 v,
                                    bytes32 r,
                                    bytes32 s
                                  ) external {
                                    require(owner != address(0), 'INVALID_OWNER');
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    require(block.timestamp <= deadline, 'INVALID_EXPIRATION');
                                    uint256 currentValidNonce = _nonces[owner];
                                    bytes32 digest =
                                      keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                          '\\x19\\x01',
                                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                          keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, currentValidNonce, deadline))
                                        )
                                      );
                                    require(owner == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                                    _nonces[owner] = currentValidNonce.add(1);
                                    _approve(owner, spender, value);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers the aTokens between two users. Validates the transfer
                                   * (ie checks for valid HF after the transfer) if required
                                   * @param from The source address
                                   * @param to The destination address
                                   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                                   * @param validate `true` if the transfer needs to be validated
                                   **/
                                  function _transfer(
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    bool validate
                                  ) internal {
                                    uint256 index = POOL.getReserveNormalizedIncome(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS);
                                    uint256 fromBalanceBefore = super.balanceOf(from).rayMul(index);
                                    uint256 toBalanceBefore = super.balanceOf(to).rayMul(index);
                                    super._transfer(from, to, amount.rayDiv(index));
                                    if (validate) {
                                      POOL.finalizeTransfer(
                                        UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS,
                                        from,
                                        to,
                                        amount,
                                        fromBalanceBefore,
                                        toBalanceBefore
                                      );
                                    }
                                    emit BalanceTransfer(from, to, amount, index);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Overrides the parent _transfer to force validated transfer() and transferFrom()
                                   * @param from The source address
                                   * @param to The destination address
                                   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                                   **/
                                  function _transfer(
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) internal override {
                                    _transfer(from, to, amount, true);
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(
                                    address sender,
                                    address recipient,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
                                import {SafeMath} from './SafeMath.sol';
                                import {Address} from './Address.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  function safeTransfer(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeTransferFrom(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeApprove(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address spender,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    require(
                                      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                      'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
                                    );
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                  }
                                  function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                    require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                                    require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');
                                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // Return data is optional
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                                 * checks.
                                 *
                                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                                 * operation overflows.
                                 *
                                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                 */
                                library SafeMath {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 c = a + b;
                                    require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                    uint256 c = a - b;
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                    if (a == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    uint256 c = a * b;
                                    require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                    uint256 c = a / b;
                                    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                                    return a % b;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                                    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                                    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                                    bytes32 codehash;
                                    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      codehash := extcodehash(account)
                                    }
                                    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                                    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from './ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                                interface ILendingPool {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on deposit()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address initiating the deposit
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the deposit, receiving the aTokens
                                   * @param amount The amount deposited
                                   * @param referral The referral code used
                                   **/
                                  event Deposit(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    address user,
                                    address indexed onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint16 indexed referral
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlyng asset being withdrawn
                                   * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
                                   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying
                                   * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
                                   **/
                                  event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
                                   * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
                                   * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
                                   * @param amount The amount borrowed out
                                   * @param borrowRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed
                                   * @param referral The referral code used
                                   **/
                                  event Borrow(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    address user,
                                    address indexed onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 borrowRateMode,
                                    uint256 borrowRate,
                                    uint16 indexed referral
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on repay()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
                                   * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
                                   * @param amount The amount repaid
                                   **/
                                  event Repay(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    address indexed user,
                                    address indexed repayer,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on swapBorrowRateMode()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user swapping his rate mode
                                   * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                                   **/
                                  event Swap(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, uint256 rateMode);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                                   **/
                                  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                                   **/
                                  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on rebalanceStableBorrowRate()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user for which the rebalance has been executed
                                   **/
                                  event RebalanceStableBorrowRate(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
                                   * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
                                   * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
                                   * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
                                   * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
                                   * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
                                   * @param referralCode The referral code used
                                   **/
                                  event FlashLoan(
                                    address indexed target,
                                    address indexed initiator,
                                    address indexed asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 premium,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered.
                                   */
                                  event Paused();
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted.
                                   */
                                  event Unpaused();
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated. This event is emitted by the LendingPool via
                                   * LendingPoolCollateral manager using a DELEGATECALL
                                   * This allows to have the events in the generated ABI for LendingPool.
                                   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                                   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                                   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                                   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                                   * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liiquidator
                                   * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
                                   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                                   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                                   **/
                                  event LiquidationCall(
                                    address indexed collateralAsset,
                                    address indexed debtAsset,
                                    address indexed user,
                                    uint256 debtToCover,
                                    uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
                                    address liquidator,
                                    bool receiveAToken
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated. NOTE: This event is actually declared
                                   * in the ReserveLogic library and emitted in the updateInterestRates() function. Since the function is internal,
                                   * the event will actually be fired by the LendingPool contract. The event is therefore replicated here so it
                                   * gets added to the LendingPool ABI
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
                                   * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
                                   * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
                                   * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                                   * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
                                   **/
                                  event ReserveDataUpdated(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    uint256 liquidityRate,
                                    uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                                    uint256 variableBorrowRate,
                                    uint256 liquidityIndex,
                                    uint256 variableBorrowIndex
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
                                   * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
                                   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
                                   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
                                   *   is a different wallet
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   **/
                                  function deposit(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
                                   * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
                                   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
                                   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
                                   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
                                   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
                                   *   different wallet
                                   * @return The final amount withdrawn
                                   **/
                                  function withdraw(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address to
                                  ) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
                                   * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
                                   * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
                                   * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
                                   *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
                                   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                                   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
                                   * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
                                   * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
                                   **/
                                  function borrow(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 interestRateMode,
                                    uint16 referralCode,
                                    address onBehalfOf
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
                                   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
                                   * @param amount The amount to repay
                                   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
                                   * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
                                   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
                                   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
                                   * @return The final amount repaid
                                   **/
                                  function repay(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 rateMode,
                                    address onBehalfOf
                                  ) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or viceversa
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                                   * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                                   **/
                                  function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 rateMode) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
                                   * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
                                   *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
                                   *     2. the current deposit APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too much has been
                                   *        borrowed at a stable rate and depositors are not earning enough
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                                   * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
                                   **/
                                  function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
                                   * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
                                   * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
                                   *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
                                   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                                   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                                   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                                   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                                   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                                   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                                   **/
                                  function liquidationCall(
                                    address collateralAsset,
                                    address debtAsset,
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 debtToCover,
                                    bool receiveAToken
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
                                   * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
                                   * IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept into consideration.
                                   * For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
                                   * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing the IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                                   * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
                                   * @param amounts The amounts amounts being flash-borrowed
                                   * @param modes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
                                   *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
                                   *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
                                   * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   **/
                                  function flashLoan(
                                    address receiverAddress,
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256[] calldata amounts,
                                    uint256[] calldata modes,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    bytes calldata params,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
                                   * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
                                   * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
                                   * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
                                   * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
                                   * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
                                   **/
                                  function getUserAccountData(address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (
                                      uint256 totalCollateralETH,
                                      uint256 totalDebtETH,
                                      uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
                                      uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                      uint256 ltv,
                                      uint256 healthFactor
                                    );
                                  function initReserve(
                                    address reserve,
                                    address aTokenAddress,
                                    address stableDebtAddress,
                                    address variableDebtAddress,
                                    address interestRateStrategyAddress
                                  ) external;
                                  function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address reserve, address rateStrategyAddress)
                                    external;
                                  function setConfiguration(address reserve, uint256 configuration) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The configuration of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function getConfiguration(address asset)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
                                   * @param user The user address
                                   * @return The configuration of the user
                                   **/
                                  function getUserConfiguration(address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the normalized income normalized income of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The reserve's normalized income
                                   */
                                  function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
                                   */
                                  function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The state of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);
                                  function finalizeTransfer(
                                    address asset,
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 balanceFromAfter,
                                    uint256 balanceToBefore
                                  ) external;
                                  function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);
                                  function getAddressesProvider() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);
                                  function setPause(bool val) external;
                                  function paused() external view returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
                                 * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
                                 * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
                                 * - Owned by the Aave Governance
                                 * @author Aave
                                 **/
                                interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
                                  event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
                                  event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
                                  event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);
                                  function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);
                                  function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external;
                                  function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;
                                  function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external;
                                  function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);
                                  function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external;
                                  function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external;
                                  function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external;
                                  function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);
                                  function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external;
                                  function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);
                                  function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;
                                  function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);
                                  function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external;
                                  function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                library DataTypes {
                                  // refer to the whitepaper, section 1.1 basic concepts for a formal description of these properties.
                                  struct ReserveData {
                                    //stores the reserve configuration
                                    ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
                                    //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 liquidityIndex;
                                    //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
                                    //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
                                    //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
                                    //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
                                    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
                                    //tokens addresses
                                    address aTokenAddress;
                                    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    //address of the interest rate strategy
                                    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
                                    //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
                                    uint8 id;
                                  }
                                  struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
                                    //bit 0-15: LTV
                                    //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
                                    //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
                                    //bit 48-55: Decimals
                                    //bit 56: Reserve is active
                                    //bit 57: reserve is frozen
                                    //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
                                    //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
                                    //bit 60-63: reserved
                                    //bit 64-79: reserve factor
                                    uint256 data;
                                  }
                                  struct UserConfigurationMap {
                                    uint256 data;
                                  }
                                  enum InterestRateMode {NONE, STABLE, VARIABLE}
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IERC20} from '../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                                import {IAaveIncentivesController} from './IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
                                interface IAToken is IERC20, IScaledBalanceToken {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                                   * @param from The address performing the mint
                                   * @param value The amount being
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  event Mint(address indexed from, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when an aToken is initialized
                                   * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset
                                   * @param pool The address of the associated lending pool
                                   * @param treasury The address of the treasury
                                   * @param incentivesController The address of the incentives controller for this aToken
                                   * @param aTokenDecimals the decimals of the underlying
                                   * @param aTokenName the name of the aToken
                                   * @param aTokenSymbol the symbol of the aToken
                                   * @param params A set of encoded parameters for additional initialization
                                   **/
                                  event Initialized(
                                    address indexed underlyingAsset,
                                    address indexed pool,
                                    address treasury,
                                    address incentivesController,
                                    uint8 aTokenDecimals,
                                    string aTokenName,
                                    string aTokenSymbol,
                                    bytes params
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
                                   * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
                                   */
                                  function mint(
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted after aTokens are burned
                                   * @param from The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                                   * @param target The address that will receive the underlying
                                   * @param value The amount being burned
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  event Burn(address indexed from, address indexed target, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
                                   * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
                                   * @param to The recipient
                                   * @param value The amount being transferred
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
                                   * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                                   * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
                                   * @param amount The amount being burned
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function burn(
                                    address user,
                                    address receiverOfUnderlying,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   */
                                  function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
                                   * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
                                   * @param to The recipient
                                   * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
                                   **/
                                  function transferOnLiquidation(
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
                                   * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
                                   * @param user The recipient of the aTokens
                                   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                                   * @return The amount transferred
                                   **/
                                  function transferUnderlyingTo(address user, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
                                   **/
                                  function getIncentivesController() external view returns (IAaveIncentivesController);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                interface IScaledBalanceToken {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
                                   * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
                                   * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   **/
                                  function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
                                   * @return The scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                interface IAaveIncentivesController {
                                  function handleAction(
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 userBalance,
                                    uint256 totalSupply
                                  ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title WadRayMath library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits precision) and rays (decimals with 27 digits)
                                 **/
                                library WadRayMath {
                                  uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
                                  uint256 internal constant halfWAD = WAD / 2;
                                  uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
                                  uint256 internal constant halfRAY = RAY / 2;
                                  uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;
                                  /**
                                   * @return One ray, 1e27
                                   **/
                                  function ray() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return RAY;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return One wad, 1e18
                                   **/
                                  function wad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return WAD;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return Half ray, 1e27/2
                                   **/
                                  function halfRay() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return halfRAY;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return Half ray, 1e18/2
                                   **/
                                  function halfWad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return halfWAD;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                                   * @param a Wad
                                   * @param b Wad
                                   * @return The result of a*b, in wad
                                   **/
                                  function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfWAD) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * b + halfWAD) / WAD;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                                   * @param a Wad
                                   * @param b Wad
                                   * @return The result of a/b, in wad
                                   **/
                                  function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                                    uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / WAD, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * WAD + halfB) / b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                                   * @param a Ray
                                   * @param b Ray
                                   * @return The result of a*b, in ray
                                   **/
                                  function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfRAY) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * b + halfRAY) / RAY;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                                   * @param a Ray
                                   * @param b Ray
                                   * @return The result of a/b, in ray
                                   **/
                                  function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                                    uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / RAY, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * RAY + halfB) / b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Casts ray down to wad
                                   * @param a Ray
                                   * @return a casted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
                                   **/
                                  function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 halfRatio = WAD_RAY_RATIO / 2;
                                    uint256 result = halfRatio + a;
                                    require(result >= halfRatio, Errors.MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return result / WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Converts wad up to ray
                                   * @param a Wad
                                   * @return a converted in ray
                                   **/
                                  function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 result = a * WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                                    require(result / WAD_RAY_RATIO == a, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return result;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title Errors library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
                                 * @dev Error messages prefix glossary:
                                 *  - VL = ValidationLogic
                                 *  - MATH = Math libraries
                                 *  - CT = Common errors between tokens (AToken, VariableDebtToken and StableDebtToken)
                                 *  - AT = AToken
                                 *  - SDT = StableDebtToken
                                 *  - VDT = VariableDebtToken
                                 *  - LP = LendingPool
                                 *  - LPAPR = LendingPoolAddressesProviderRegistry
                                 *  - LPC = LendingPoolConfiguration
                                 *  - RL = ReserveLogic
                                 *  - LPCM = LendingPoolCollateralManager
                                 *  - P = Pausable
                                 */
                                library Errors {
                                  //common errors
                                  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '33'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
                                  string public constant BORROW_ALLOWANCE_NOT_ENOUGH = '59'; // User borrows on behalf, but allowance are too small
                                  //contract specific errors
                                  string public constant VL_INVALID_AMOUNT = '1'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE = '2'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
                                  string public constant VL_RESERVE_FROZEN = '3'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
                                  string public constant VL_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ENOUGH = '4'; // 'The current liquidity is not enough'
                                  string public constant VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '5'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
                                  string public constant VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED = '6'; // 'Transfer cannot be allowed.'
                                  string public constant VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '7'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
                                  string public constant VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '8'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
                                  string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0 = '9'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
                                  string public constant VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '10'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
                                  string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '11'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
                                  string public constant VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '12'; // stable borrowing not enabled
                                  string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '13'; // collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed
                                  string public constant VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '14'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode
                                  string public constant VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '15'; // 'for repayment of stable debt, the user needs to have stable debt, otherwise, he needs to have variable debt'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '16'; // 'To repay on behalf of an user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '17'; // 'User does not have a stable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '18'; // 'User does not have a variable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                                  string public constant VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0 = '19'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
                                  string public constant VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE = '20'; // 'User deposit is already being used as collateral'
                                  string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_STABLE_BORROW_BALANCE = '21'; // 'User does not have any stable rate loan for this reserve'
                                  string public constant LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '22'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
                                  string public constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED = '23'; // 'Liquidation call failed'
                                  string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_BORROW = '24'; // 'There is not enough liquidity available to borrow'
                                  string public constant LP_REQUESTED_AMOUNT_TOO_SMALL = '25'; // 'The requested amount is too small for a FlashLoan.'
                                  string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PROTOCOL_ACTUAL_BALANCE = '26'; // 'The actual balance of the protocol is inconsistent'
                                  string public constant LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '27'; // 'The caller of the function is not the lending pool configurator'
                                  string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '28';
                                  string public constant CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL = '29'; // 'The caller of this function must be a lending pool'
                                  string public constant CT_CANNOT_GIVE_ALLOWANCE_TO_HIMSELF = '30'; // 'User cannot give allowance to himself'
                                  string public constant CT_TRANSFER_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '31'; // 'Transferred amount needs to be greater than zero'
                                  string public constant RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '32'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
                                  string public constant LPC_RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_0 = '34'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_ATOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '35'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '36'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '37'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '38'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '39'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '40'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '75'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
                                  string public constant LPC_CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '76'; // 'The caller must be the emergency admin'
                                  string public constant LPAPR_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '41'; // 'Provider is not registered'
                                  string public constant LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '42'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
                                  string public constant LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '43'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
                                  string public constant LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '44'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
                                  string public constant LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE = '45'; // "There isn't enough liquidity available to liquidate"
                                  string public constant LPCM_NO_ERRORS = '46'; // 'No errors'
                                  string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASHLOAN_MODE = '47'; //Invalid flashloan mode selected
                                  string public constant MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW = '48';
                                  string public constant MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW = '49';
                                  string public constant MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = '50';
                                  string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '51'; //  Liquidity index overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '52'; //  Variable borrow index overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW = '53'; //  Liquidity rate overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '54'; //  Variable borrow rate overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '55'; //  Stable borrow rate overflows uint128
                                  string public constant CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '56'; //invalid amount to mint
                                  string public constant LP_FAILED_REPAY_WITH_COLLATERAL = '57';
                                  string public constant CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '58'; //invalid amount to burn
                                  string public constant LP_FAILED_COLLATERAL_SWAP = '60';
                                  string public constant LP_INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP = '61';
                                  string public constant LP_REENTRANCY_NOT_ALLOWED = '62';
                                  string public constant LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN = '63';
                                  string public constant LP_IS_PAUSED = '64'; // 'Pool is paused'
                                  string public constant LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '65';
                                  string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '66';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_LTV = '67';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '68';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '69';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_DECIMALS = '70';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '71';
                                  string public constant LPAPR_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '72';
                                  string public constant VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '73';
                                  string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '74';
                                  string public constant UL_INVALID_INDEX = '77';
                                  string public constant LP_NOT_CONTRACT = '78';
                                  string public constant SDT_STABLE_DEBT_OVERFLOW = '79';
                                  string public constant SDT_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = '80';
                                  enum CollateralManagerErrors {
                                    NO_ERROR,
                                    NO_COLLATERAL_AVAILABLE,
                                    COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED,
                                    CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED,
                                    HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD,
                                    NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY,
                                    NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE,
                                    HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                    INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP,
                                    FROZEN_RESERVE
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title VersionedInitializable
                                 *
                                 * @dev Helper contract to implement initializer functions. To use it, replace
                                 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
                                 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
                                 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
                                 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
                                 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
                                 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
                                 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
                                 *
                                 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
                                 */
                                abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                                   */
                                  uint256 private lastInitializedRevision = 0;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                                   */
                                  bool private initializing;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
                                   */
                                  modifier initializer() {
                                    uint256 revision = getRevision();
                                    require(
                                      initializing || isConstructor() || revision > lastInitializedRevision,
                                      'Contract instance has already been initialized'
                                    );
                                    bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
                                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      initializing = true;
                                      lastInitializedRevision = revision;
                                    }
                                    _;
                                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      initializing = false;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev returns the revision number of the contract
                                   * Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
                                   **/
                                  function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                                   **/
                                  function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                                    // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
                                    // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
                                    // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
                                    // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
                                    // under construction or not.
                                    uint256 cs;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      cs := extcodesize(address())
                                    }
                                    return cs == 0;
                                  }
                                  // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
                                  uint256[50] private ______gap;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {Context} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Context.sol';
                                import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {IERC20Detailed} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20Detailed.sol';
                                import {SafeMath} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title ERC20
                                 * @notice Basic ERC20 implementation
                                 * @author Aave, inspired by the Openzeppelin ERC20 implementation
                                 **/
                                contract IncentivizedERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Detailed {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  IAaveIncentivesController internal immutable _incentivesController;
                                  mapping(address => uint256) internal _balances;
                                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                                  uint256 internal _totalSupply;
                                  string private _name;
                                  string private _symbol;
                                  uint8 private _decimals;
                                  constructor(
                                    string memory name,
                                    string memory symbol,
                                    uint8 decimals,
                                    address incentivesController
                                  ) public {
                                    _name = name;
                                    _symbol = symbol;
                                    _decimals = decimals;
                                    _incentivesController = IAaveIncentivesController(incentivesController);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The name of the token
                                   **/
                                  function name() public view override returns (string memory) {
                                    return _name;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The symbol of the token
                                   **/
                                  function symbol() public view override returns (string memory) {
                                    return _symbol;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The decimals of the token
                                   **/
                                  function decimals() public view override returns (uint8) {
                                    return _decimals;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The total supply of the token
                                   **/
                                  function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                    return _totalSupply;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return The balance of the token
                                   **/
                                  function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                                    return _balances[account];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Executes a transfer of tokens from _msgSender() to recipient
                                   * @param recipient The recipient of the tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens being transferred
                                   * @return `true` if the transfer succeeds, `false` otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                    _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                                    emit Transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                                    return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the allowance of spender on the tokens owned by owner
                                   * @param owner The owner of the tokens
                                   * @param spender The user allowed to spend the owner's tokens
                                   * @return The amount of owner's tokens spender is allowed to spend
                                   **/
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                    public
                                    view
                                    virtual
                                    override
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return _allowances[owner][spender];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows `spender` to spend the tokens owned by _msgSender()
                                   * @param spender The user allowed to spend _msgSender() tokens
                                   * @return `true`
                                   **/
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                                    return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Executes a transfer of token from sender to recipient, if _msgSender() is allowed to do so
                                   * @param sender The owner of the tokens
                                   * @param recipient The recipient of the tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens being transferred
                                   * @return `true` if the transfer succeeds, `false` otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function transferFrom(
                                    address sender,
                                    address recipient,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                                    _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                    _approve(
                                      sender,
                                      _msgSender(),
                                      _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance')
                                    );
                                    emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                    return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Increases the allowance of spender to spend _msgSender() tokens
                                   * @param spender The user allowed to spend on behalf of _msgSender()
                                   * @param addedValue The amount being added to the allowance
                                   * @return `true`
                                   **/
                                  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                                    return true;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Decreases the allowance of spender to spend _msgSender() tokens
                                   * @param spender The user allowed to spend on behalf of _msgSender()
                                   * @param subtractedValue The amount being subtracted to the allowance
                                   * @return `true`
                                   **/
                                  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
                                    public
                                    virtual
                                    returns (bool)
                                  {
                                    _approve(
                                      _msgSender(),
                                      spender,
                                      _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(
                                        subtractedValue,
                                        'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero'
                                      )
                                    );
                                    return true;
                                  }
                                  function _transfer(
                                    address sender,
                                    address recipient,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) internal virtual {
                                    require(sender != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer from the zero address');
                                    require(recipient != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
                                    _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                                    uint256 oldSenderBalance = _balances[sender];
                                    _balances[sender] = oldSenderBalance.sub(amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
                                    uint256 oldRecipientBalance = _balances[recipient];
                                    _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                                    if (address(_incentivesController) != address(0)) {
                                      uint256 currentTotalSupply = _totalSupply;
                                      _incentivesController.handleAction(sender, currentTotalSupply, oldSenderBalance);
                                      if (sender != recipient) {
                                        _incentivesController.handleAction(recipient, currentTotalSupply, oldRecipientBalance);
                                      }
                                    }
                                  }
                                  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                    require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: mint to the zero address');
                                    _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                                    uint256 oldTotalSupply = _totalSupply;
                                    _totalSupply = oldTotalSupply.add(amount);
                                    uint256 oldAccountBalance = _balances[account];
                                    _balances[account] = oldAccountBalance.add(amount);
                                    if (address(_incentivesController) != address(0)) {
                                      _incentivesController.handleAction(account, oldTotalSupply, oldAccountBalance);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                    require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: burn from the zero address');
                                    _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                                    uint256 oldTotalSupply = _totalSupply;
                                    _totalSupply = oldTotalSupply.sub(amount);
                                    uint256 oldAccountBalance = _balances[account];
                                    _balances[account] = oldAccountBalance.sub(amount, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance');
                                    if (address(_incentivesController) != address(0)) {
                                      _incentivesController.handleAction(account, oldTotalSupply, oldAccountBalance);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  function _approve(
                                    address owner,
                                    address spender,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) internal virtual {
                                    require(owner != address(0), 'ERC20: approve from the zero address');
                                    require(spender != address(0), 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
                                    _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                                    emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                                  }
                                  function _setName(string memory newName) internal {
                                    _name = newName;
                                  }
                                  function _setSymbol(string memory newSymbol) internal {
                                    _symbol = newSymbol;
                                  }
                                  function _setDecimals(uint8 newDecimals) internal {
                                    _decimals = newDecimals;
                                  }
                                  function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) internal virtual {}
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /*
                                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                 * is concerned).
                                 *
                                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Context {
                                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                                    return msg.sender;
                                  }
                                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                    return msg.data;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
                                interface IERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
                                  function name() external view returns (string memory);
                                  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                                  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                                }
                                

                                File 13 of 15: LendingPool
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {SafeMath} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {SafeERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                                import {Address} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Address.sol';
                                import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                                import {IAToken} from '../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
                                import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
                                import {IFlashLoanReceiver} from '../../flashloan/interfaces/IFlashLoanReceiver.sol';
                                import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
                                import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
                                import {ILendingPool} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPool.sol';
                                import {VersionedInitializable} from '../libraries/aave-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol';
                                import {Helpers} from '../libraries/helpers/Helpers.sol';
                                import {Errors} from '../libraries/helpers/Errors.sol';
                                import {WadRayMath} from '../libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol';
                                import {PercentageMath} from '../libraries/math/PercentageMath.sol';
                                import {ReserveLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol';
                                import {GenericLogic} from '../libraries/logic/GenericLogic.sol';
                                import {ValidationLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ValidationLogic.sol';
                                import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                                import {UserConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                                import {LendingPoolStorage} from './LendingPoolStorage.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title LendingPool contract
                                 * @dev Main point of interaction with an Aave protocol's market
                                 * - Users can:
                                 *   # Deposit
                                 *   # Withdraw
                                 *   # Borrow
                                 *   # Repay
                                 *   # Swap their loans between variable and stable rate
                                 *   # Enable/disable their deposits as collateral rebalance stable rate borrow positions
                                 *   # Liquidate positions
                                 *   # Execute Flash Loans
                                 * - To be covered by a proxy contract, owned by the LendingPoolAddressesProvider of the specific market
                                 * - All admin functions are callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract defined also in the
                                 *   LendingPoolAddressesProvider
                                 * @author Aave
                                 **/
                                contract LendingPool is VersionedInitializable, ILendingPool, LendingPoolStorage {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using WadRayMath for uint256;
                                  using PercentageMath for uint256;
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  //main configuration parameters
                                  uint256 public constant MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT = 2500;
                                  uint256 public constant FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL = 9;
                                  uint256 public constant MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES = 128;
                                  uint256 public constant LENDINGPOOL_REVISION = 0x5;
                                  modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                    _whenNotPaused();
                                    _;
                                  }
                                  modifier onlyLendingPoolConfigurator() {
                                    _onlyLendingPoolConfigurator();
                                    _;
                                  }
                                  modifier onlyPoolAdmin() {
                                    _onlyLendingPoolAdmin();
                                    _;
                                  }
                                  function _whenNotPaused() internal view {
                                    require(!_paused, Errors.LP_IS_PAUSED);
                                  }
                                  function _onlyLendingPoolConfigurator() internal view {
                                    require(
                                      _addressesProvider.getLendingPoolConfigurator() == msg.sender,
                                      Errors.LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR
                                    );
                                  }
                                  function _onlyLendingPoolAdmin() internal view {
                                    require(
                                      _addressesProvider.getPoolAdmin() == msg.sender,
                                      Errors.CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN
                                    );
                                  }
                                  function getRevision() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
                                    return LENDINGPOOL_REVISION;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function is invoked by the proxy contract when the LendingPool contract is added to the
                                   * LendingPoolAddressesProvider of the market.
                                   * - Caching the address of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider in order to reduce gas consumption
                                   *   on subsequent operations
                                   * @param provider The address of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider
                                   **/
                                  function initialize(ILendingPoolAddressesProvider provider) public initializer {
                                    _addressesProvider = provider;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
                                   * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
                                   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
                                   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
                                   *   is a different wallet
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   **/
                                  function deposit(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    ValidationLogic.validateDeposit(reserve, amount);
                                    address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                                    reserve.updateState();
                                    reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, amount, 0);
                                    IERC20(asset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, aToken, amount);
                                    bool isFirstDeposit = IAToken(aToken).mint(onBehalfOf, amount, reserve.liquidityIndex);
                                    if (isFirstDeposit) {
                                      _usersConfig[onBehalfOf].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, true);
                                      emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, onBehalfOf);
                                    }
                                    emit Deposit(asset, msg.sender, onBehalfOf, amount, referralCode);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
                                   * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
                                   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
                                   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
                                   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
                                   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
                                   *   different wallet
                                   * @return The final amount withdrawn
                                   **/
                                  function withdraw(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address to
                                  ) external override whenNotPaused  returns (uint256) {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                                    uint256 userBalance = IAToken(aToken).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                    uint256 amountToWithdraw = amount;
                                    if (amount == type(uint256).max) {
                                      amountToWithdraw = userBalance;
                                    }
                                    ValidationLogic.validateWithdraw(
                                      asset,
                                      amountToWithdraw,
                                      userBalance,
                                      _reserves,
                                      _usersConfig[msg.sender],
                                      _reservesList,
                                      _reservesCount,
                                      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateState();
                                    reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, 0, amountToWithdraw);
                                    if (amountToWithdraw == userBalance) {
                                      _usersConfig[msg.sender].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, false);
                                      emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, msg.sender);
                                    }
                                    IAToken(aToken).burn(msg.sender, to, amountToWithdraw, reserve.liquidityIndex);
                                    emit Withdraw(asset, msg.sender, to, amountToWithdraw);
                                    return amountToWithdraw;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
                                   * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
                                   * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
                                   * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
                                   *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
                                   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                                   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
                                   * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
                                   * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
                                   **/
                                  function borrow(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 interestRateMode,
                                    uint16 referralCode,
                                    address onBehalfOf
                                  ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    _executeBorrow(
                                      ExecuteBorrowParams(
                                        asset,
                                        msg.sender,
                                        onBehalfOf,
                                        amount,
                                        interestRateMode,
                                        reserve.aTokenAddress,
                                        referralCode,
                                        true
                                      )
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
                                   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
                                   * @param amount The amount to repay
                                   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
                                   * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
                                   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
                                   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
                                   * @return The final amount repaid
                                   **/
                                  function repay(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 rateMode,
                                    address onBehalfOf
                                  ) external override whenNotPaused returns (uint256) {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    (uint256 stableDebt, uint256 variableDebt) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(onBehalfOf, reserve);
                                    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode = DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode);
                                    ValidationLogic.validateRepay(
                                      reserve,
                                      amount,
                                      interestRateMode,
                                      onBehalfOf,
                                      stableDebt,
                                      variableDebt
                                    );
                                    uint256 paybackAmount =
                                      interestRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE ? stableDebt : variableDebt;
                                    if (amount < paybackAmount) {
                                      paybackAmount = amount;
                                    }
                                    reserve.updateState();
                                    if (interestRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
                                      IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(onBehalfOf, paybackAmount);
                                    } else {
                                      IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).burn(
                                        onBehalfOf,
                                        paybackAmount,
                                        reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                      );
                                    }
                                    address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                                    reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, paybackAmount, 0);
                                    if (stableDebt.add(variableDebt).sub(paybackAmount) == 0) {
                                      _usersConfig[onBehalfOf].setBorrowing(reserve.id, false);
                                    }
                                    IERC20(asset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, aToken, paybackAmount);
                                    emit Repay(asset, onBehalfOf, msg.sender, paybackAmount);
                                    return paybackAmount;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode,
                                   * @dev introduce in a flavor stable rate deprecation
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                                   * @param user The address of the user to be swapped
                                   */
                                  function swapToVariable(address asset, address user) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    (uint256 stableDebt,) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(user, reserve);
                                    ValidationLogic.validateSwapRateMode(
                                      reserve,
                                      _usersConfig[user],
                                      stableDebt,
                                      DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateState();
                                    IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(user, stableDebt);
                                    IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                      user,
                                      user,
                                      stableDebt,
                                      reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, reserve.aTokenAddress, 0, 0);
                                    emit Swap(asset, user, 1);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or viceversa
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                                   * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                                   **/
                                  function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 rateMode) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    (uint256 stableDebt, ) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(msg.sender, reserve);
                                    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode = DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode);
                                    ValidationLogic.validateSwapRateMode(
                                      reserve,
                                      _usersConfig[msg.sender],
                                      stableDebt,
                                      interestRateMode
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateState();
                                    IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(msg.sender, stableDebt);
                                    IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                      msg.sender,
                                      msg.sender,
                                      stableDebt,
                                      reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, reserve.aTokenAddress, 0, 0);
                                    emit Swap(asset, msg.sender, rateMode);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
                                   * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
                                   *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
                                   *     2. the current deposit APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too much has been
                                   *        borrowed at a stable rate and depositors are not earning enough
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                                   * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
                                   **/
                                  function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    IERC20 stableDebtToken = IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress);
                                    IERC20 variableDebtToken = IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress);
                                    address aTokenAddress = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                                    uint256 stableDebt = IERC20(stableDebtToken).balanceOf(user);
                                    ValidationLogic.validateRebalanceStableBorrowRate(
                                      reserve,
                                      asset,
                                      stableDebtToken,
                                      variableDebtToken,
                                      aTokenAddress
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateState();
                                    IStableDebtToken(address(stableDebtToken)).burn(user, stableDebt);
                                    IStableDebtToken(address(stableDebtToken)).mint(
                                      user,
                                      user,
                                      stableDebt,
                                      reserve.currentStableBorrowRate
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aTokenAddress, 0, 0);
                                    emit RebalanceStableBorrowRate(asset, user);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
                                   * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral)
                                    external
                                    override
                                    whenNotPaused
                                  {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                                    ValidationLogic.validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
                                      reserve,
                                      asset,
                                      useAsCollateral,
                                      _reserves,
                                      _usersConfig[msg.sender],
                                      _reservesList,
                                      _reservesCount,
                                      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                                    );
                                    _usersConfig[msg.sender].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, useAsCollateral);
                                    if (useAsCollateral) {
                                      emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, msg.sender);
                                    } else {
                                      emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, msg.sender);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
                                   * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
                                   *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
                                   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                                   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                                   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                                   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                                   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                                   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                                   **/
                                  function liquidationCall(
                                    address collateralAsset,
                                    address debtAsset,
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 debtToCover,
                                    bool receiveAToken
                                  ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    address collateralManager = _addressesProvider.getLendingPoolCollateralManager();
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) =
                                      collateralManager.delegatecall(
                                        abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                          'liquidationCall(address,address,address,uint256,bool)',
                                          collateralAsset,
                                          debtAsset,
                                          user,
                                          debtToCover,
                                          receiveAToken
                                        )
                                      );
                                    require(success, Errors.LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED);
                                    (uint256 returnCode, string memory returnMessage) = abi.decode(result, (uint256, string));
                                    require(returnCode == 0, string(abi.encodePacked(returnMessage)));
                                  }
                                  struct FlashLoanLocalVars {
                                    IFlashLoanReceiver receiver;
                                    address oracle;
                                    uint256 i;
                                    address currentAsset;
                                    address currentATokenAddress;
                                    uint256 currentAmount;
                                    uint256 currentPremium;
                                    uint256 currentAmountPlusPremium;
                                    address debtToken;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
                                   * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
                                   * IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept into consideration.
                                   * For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
                                   * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing the IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                                   * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
                                   * @param amounts The amounts amounts being flash-borrowed
                                   * @param modes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
                                   *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
                                   *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
                                   * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   **/
                                  function flashLoan(
                                    address receiverAddress,
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256[] calldata amounts,
                                    uint256[] calldata modes,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    bytes calldata params,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    FlashLoanLocalVars memory vars;
                                    ValidationLogic.validateFlashloan(assets, amounts);
                                    address[] memory aTokenAddresses = new address[](assets.length);
                                    uint256[] memory premiums = new uint256[](assets.length);
                                    vars.receiver = IFlashLoanReceiver(receiverAddress);
                                    for (vars.i = 0; vars.i < assets.length; vars.i++) {
                                      aTokenAddresses[vars.i] = _reserves[assets[vars.i]].aTokenAddress;
                                      premiums[vars.i] = amounts[vars.i].mul(FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL).div(10000);
                                      IAToken(aTokenAddresses[vars.i]).transferUnderlyingTo(receiverAddress, amounts[vars.i]);
                                    }
                                    require(
                                      vars.receiver.executeOperation(assets, amounts, premiums, msg.sender, params),
                                      Errors.LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN
                                    );
                                    for (vars.i = 0; vars.i < assets.length; vars.i++) {
                                      vars.currentAsset = assets[vars.i];
                                      vars.currentAmount = amounts[vars.i];
                                      vars.currentPremium = premiums[vars.i];
                                      vars.currentATokenAddress = aTokenAddresses[vars.i];
                                      vars.currentAmountPlusPremium = vars.currentAmount.add(vars.currentPremium);
                                      if (DataTypes.InterestRateMode(modes[vars.i]) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.NONE) {
                                        _reserves[vars.currentAsset].updateState();
                                        _reserves[vars.currentAsset].cumulateToLiquidityIndex(
                                          IERC20(vars.currentATokenAddress).totalSupply(),
                                          vars.currentPremium
                                        );
                                        _reserves[vars.currentAsset].updateInterestRates(
                                          vars.currentAsset,
                                          vars.currentATokenAddress,
                                          vars.currentAmountPlusPremium,
                                          0
                                        );
                                        IERC20(vars.currentAsset).safeTransferFrom(
                                          receiverAddress,
                                          vars.currentATokenAddress,
                                          vars.currentAmountPlusPremium
                                        );
                                      } else {
                                        // If the user chose to not return the funds, the system checks if there is enough collateral and
                                        // eventually opens a debt position
                                        _executeBorrow(
                                          ExecuteBorrowParams(
                                            vars.currentAsset,
                                            msg.sender,
                                            onBehalfOf,
                                            vars.currentAmount,
                                            modes[vars.i],
                                            vars.currentATokenAddress,
                                            referralCode,
                                            false
                                          )
                                        );
                                      }
                                      emit FlashLoan(
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        msg.sender,
                                        vars.currentAsset,
                                        vars.currentAmount,
                                        vars.currentPremium,
                                        referralCode
                                      );
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
                                   * @param token The address of the token
                                   * @param to The address of the recipient
                                   * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
                                   **/
                                  function rescueTokens(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external override onlyPoolAdmin {
                                    IERC20(token).safeTransfer(to, amount);
                                    emit TokensRescued(token, to, amount);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The state of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function getReserveData(address asset)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    override
                                    returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory)
                                  {
                                    return _reserves[asset];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
                                   * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
                                   * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
                                   * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
                                   * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
                                   * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
                                   **/
                                  function getUserAccountData(address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    override
                                    returns (
                                      uint256 totalCollateralETH,
                                      uint256 totalDebtETH,
                                      uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
                                      uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                      uint256 ltv,
                                      uint256 healthFactor
                                    )
                                  {
                                    (
                                      totalCollateralETH,
                                      totalDebtETH,
                                      ltv,
                                      currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                      healthFactor
                                    ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                      user,
                                      _reserves,
                                      _usersConfig[user],
                                      _reservesList,
                                      _reservesCount,
                                      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                                    );
                                    availableBorrowsETH = GenericLogic.calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
                                      totalCollateralETH,
                                      totalDebtETH,
                                      ltv
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The configuration of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function getConfiguration(address asset)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    override
                                    returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory)
                                  {
                                    return _reserves[asset].configuration;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
                                   * @param user The user address
                                   * @return The configuration of the user
                                   **/
                                  function getUserConfiguration(address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    override
                                    returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory)
                                  {
                                    return _usersConfig[user];
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the normalized income per unit of asset
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The reserve's normalized income
                                   */
                                  function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    virtual
                                    override
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return _reserves[asset].getNormalizedIncome();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
                                   */
                                  function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    override
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return _reserves[asset].getNormalizedDebt();
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns if the LendingPool is paused
                                   */
                                  function paused() external view override returns (bool) {
                                    return _paused;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the list of the initialized reserves
                                   **/
                                  function getReservesList() external view override returns (address[] memory) {
                                    address[] memory _activeReserves = new address[](_reservesCount);
                                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _reservesCount; i++) {
                                      _activeReserves[i] = _reservesList[i];
                                    }
                                    return _activeReserves;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the cached LendingPoolAddressesProvider connected to this contract
                                   **/
                                  function getAddressesProvider() external view override returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider) {
                                    return _addressesProvider;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates and finalizes an aToken transfer
                                   * - Only callable by the overlying aToken of the `asset`
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the aToken
                                   * @param from The user from which the aTokens are transferred
                                   * @param to The user receiving the aTokens
                                   * @param amount The amount being transferred/withdrawn
                                   * @param balanceFromBefore The aToken balance of the `from` user before the transfer
                                   * @param balanceToBefore The aToken balance of the `to` user before the transfer
                                   */
                                  function finalizeTransfer(
                                    address asset,
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 balanceFromBefore,
                                    uint256 balanceToBefore
                                  ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                    require(msg.sender == _reserves[asset].aTokenAddress, Errors.LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN);
                                    ValidationLogic.validateTransfer(
                                      from,
                                      _reserves,
                                      _usersConfig[from],
                                      _reservesList,
                                      _reservesCount,
                                      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                                    );
                                    uint256 reserveId = _reserves[asset].id;
                                    if (from != to) {
                                      if (balanceFromBefore.sub(amount) == 0) {
                                        DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage fromConfig = _usersConfig[from];
                                        fromConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(reserveId, false);
                                        emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, from);
                                      }
                                      if (balanceToBefore == 0 && amount != 0) {
                                        DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage toConfig = _usersConfig[to];
                                        toConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(reserveId, true);
                                        emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, to);
                                      }
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Initializes a reserve, activating it, assigning an aToken and debt tokens and an
                                   * interest rate strategy
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken that will be assigned to the reserve
                                   * @param stableDebtAddress The address of the StableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
                                   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the VariableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
                                   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
                                   **/
                                  function initReserve(
                                    address asset,
                                    address aTokenAddress,
                                    address stableDebtAddress,
                                    address variableDebtAddress,
                                    address interestRateStrategyAddress
                                  ) external override onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
                                    require(Address.isContract(asset), Errors.LP_NOT_CONTRACT);
                                    _reserves[asset].init(
                                      aTokenAddress,
                                      stableDebtAddress,
                                      variableDebtAddress,
                                      interestRateStrategyAddress
                                    );
                                    _addReserveToList(asset);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Updates the address of the interest rate strategy contract
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param rateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
                                   **/
                                  function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address asset, address rateStrategyAddress)
                                    external
                                    override
                                    onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
                                  {
                                    _reserves[asset].interestRateStrategyAddress = rateStrategyAddress;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the configuration bitmap of the reserve as a whole
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param configuration The new configuration bitmap
                                   **/
                                  function setConfiguration(address asset, uint256 configuration)
                                    external
                                    override
                                    onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
                                  {
                                    _reserves[asset].configuration.data = configuration;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Set the _pause state of a reserve
                                   * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                                   * @param val `true` to pause the reserve, `false` to un-pause it
                                   */
                                  function setPause(bool val) external override onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
                                    _paused = val;
                                    if (_paused) {
                                      emit Paused();
                                    } else {
                                      emit Unpaused();
                                    }
                                  }
                                  struct ExecuteBorrowParams {
                                    address asset;
                                    address user;
                                    address onBehalfOf;
                                    uint256 amount;
                                    uint256 interestRateMode;
                                    address aTokenAddress;
                                    uint16 referralCode;
                                    bool releaseUnderlying;
                                  }
                                  function _executeBorrow(ExecuteBorrowParams memory vars) internal {
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[vars.asset];
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig = _usersConfig[vars.onBehalfOf];
                                    address oracle = _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle();
                                    uint256 amountInETH =
                                      IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(vars.asset).mul(vars.amount).div(
                                        10**reserve.configuration.getDecimals()
                                      );
                                    ValidationLogic.validateBorrow(
                                      vars.asset,
                                      reserve,
                                      vars.onBehalfOf,
                                      vars.amount,
                                      amountInETH,
                                      vars.interestRateMode,
                                      MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT,
                                      _reserves,
                                      userConfig,
                                      _reservesList,
                                      _reservesCount,
                                      oracle
                                    );
                                    reserve.updateState();
                                    uint256 currentStableRate = 0;
                                    bool isFirstBorrowing = false;
                                    if (DataTypes.InterestRateMode(vars.interestRateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
                                      currentStableRate = reserve.currentStableBorrowRate;
                                      isFirstBorrowing = IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                        vars.user,
                                        vars.onBehalfOf,
                                        vars.amount,
                                        currentStableRate
                                      );
                                    } else {
                                      isFirstBorrowing = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                        vars.user,
                                        vars.onBehalfOf,
                                        vars.amount,
                                        reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                      );
                                    }
                                    if (isFirstBorrowing) {
                                      userConfig.setBorrowing(reserve.id, true);
                                    }
                                    reserve.updateInterestRates(
                                      vars.asset,
                                      vars.aTokenAddress,
                                      0,
                                      vars.releaseUnderlying ? vars.amount : 0
                                    );
                                    if (vars.releaseUnderlying) {
                                      IAToken(vars.aTokenAddress).transferUnderlyingTo(vars.user, vars.amount);
                                    }
                                    emit Borrow(
                                      vars.asset,
                                      vars.user,
                                      vars.onBehalfOf,
                                      vars.amount,
                                      vars.interestRateMode,
                                      DataTypes.InterestRateMode(vars.interestRateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE
                                        ? currentStableRate
                                        : reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate,
                                      vars.referralCode
                                    );
                                  }
                                  function _addReserveToList(address asset) internal {
                                    uint256 reservesCount = _reservesCount;
                                    require(reservesCount < MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES, Errors.LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED);
                                    bool reserveAlreadyAdded = _reserves[asset].id != 0 || _reservesList[0] == asset;
                                    if (!reserveAlreadyAdded) {
                                      _reserves[asset].id = uint8(reservesCount);
                                      _reservesList[reservesCount] = asset;
                                      _reservesCount = reservesCount + 1;
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                                 * checks.
                                 *
                                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                                 * operation overflows.
                                 *
                                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                 */
                                library SafeMath {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 c = a + b;
                                    require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                    uint256 c = a - b;
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                    if (a == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    uint256 c = a * b;
                                    require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                    uint256 c = a / b;
                                    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                                    return a % b;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(
                                    address sender,
                                    address recipient,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
                                import {SafeMath} from './SafeMath.sol';
                                import {Address} from './Address.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  function safeTransfer(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeTransferFrom(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeApprove(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address spender,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    require(
                                      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                      'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
                                    );
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                  }
                                  function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                    require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                                    require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');
                                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // Return data is optional
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                                    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                                    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                                    bytes32 codehash;
                                    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      codehash := extcodehash(account)
                                    }
                                    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                                    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
                                 * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
                                 * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
                                 * - Owned by the Aave Governance
                                 * @author Aave
                                 **/
                                interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
                                  event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
                                  event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                                  event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
                                  event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);
                                  function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);
                                  function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external;
                                  function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;
                                  function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external;
                                  function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);
                                  function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external;
                                  function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external;
                                  function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external;
                                  function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);
                                  function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external;
                                  function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);
                                  function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;
                                  function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);
                                  function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external;
                                  function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);
                                  function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IERC20} from '../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                                interface IAToken is IERC20, IScaledBalanceToken {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                                   * @param from The address performing the mint
                                   * @param value The amount being
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  event Mint(address indexed from, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
                                   * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
                                   */
                                  function mint(
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted after aTokens are burned
                                   * @param from The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                                   * @param target The address that will receive the underlying
                                   * @param value The amount being burned
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  event Burn(address indexed from, address indexed target, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
                                   * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
                                   * @param to The recipient
                                   * @param value The amount being transferred
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
                                   * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                                   * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
                                   * @param amount The amount being burned
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function burn(
                                    address user,
                                    address receiverOfUnderlying,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
                                   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                                   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                                   */
                                  function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
                                   * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
                                   * @param to The recipient
                                   * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
                                   **/
                                  function transferOnLiquidation(
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
                                   * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
                                   * @param user The recipient of the aTokens
                                   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                                   * @return The amount transferred
                                   **/
                                  function transferUnderlyingTo(address user, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title IVariableDebtToken
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a variable debt token.
                                 **/
                                interface IVariableDebtToken is IScaledBalanceToken {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                                   * @param from The address performing the mint
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user on which behalf minting has been performed
                                   * @param value The amount to be minted
                                   * @param index The last index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  event Mint(address indexed from, address indexed onBehalfOf, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
                                   * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount of debt being minted
                                   * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
                                   * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user is 0
                                   **/
                                  function mint(
                                    address user,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when variable debt is burnt
                                   * @param user The user which debt has been burned
                                   * @param amount The amount of debt being burned
                                   * @param index The index of the user
                                   **/
                                  event Burn(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 index);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Burns user variable debt
                                   * @param user The user which debt is burnt
                                   * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function burn(
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 index
                                  ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                                import {ILendingPool} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPool.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                                 * @notice Interface for the Aave fee IFlashLoanReceiver.
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @dev implement this interface to develop a flashloan-compatible flashLoanReceiver contract
                                 **/
                                interface IFlashLoanReceiver {
                                  function executeOperation(
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256[] calldata amounts,
                                    uint256[] calldata premiums,
                                    address initiator,
                                    bytes calldata params
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);
                                  function LENDING_POOL() external view returns (ILendingPool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title IPriceOracleGetter interface
                                 * @notice Interface for the Aave price oracle.
                                 **/
                                interface IPriceOracleGetter {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev returns the asset price in ETH
                                   * @param asset the address of the asset
                                   * @return the ETH price of the asset
                                   **/
                                  function getAssetPrice(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title IStableDebtToken
                                 * @notice Defines the interface for the stable debt token
                                 * @dev It does not inherit from IERC20 to save in code size
                                 * @author Aave
                                 **/
                                interface IStableDebtToken {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is minted
                                   * @param user The address of the user who triggered the minting
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The recipient of stable debt tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount minted
                                   * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
                                   * @param balanceIncrease The increase in balance since the last action of the user
                                   * @param newRate The rate of the debt after the minting
                                   * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the minting
                                   * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
                                   **/
                                  event Mint(
                                    address indexed user,
                                    address indexed onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 currentBalance,
                                    uint256 balanceIncrease,
                                    uint256 newRate,
                                    uint256 avgStableRate,
                                    uint256 newTotalSupply
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is burned
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @param amount The amount being burned
                                   * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
                                   * @param balanceIncrease The the increase in balance since the last action of the user
                                   * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the burning
                                   * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
                                   **/
                                  event Burn(
                                    address indexed user,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 currentBalance,
                                    uint256 balanceIncrease,
                                    uint256 avgStableRate,
                                    uint256 newTotalSupply
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address.
                                   * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
                                   * and the rate of the previous debt
                                   * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
                                   * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
                                   * @param amount The amount of debt tokens to mint
                                   * @param rate The rate of the debt being minted
                                   **/
                                  function mint(
                                    address user,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 rate
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Burns debt of `user`
                                   * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
                                   * and the rate of the previous debt
                                   * @param user The address of the user getting his debt burned
                                   * @param amount The amount of debt tokens getting burned
                                   **/
                                  function burn(address user, uint256 amount) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the average rate of all the stable rate loans.
                                   * @return The average stable rate
                                   **/
                                  function getAverageStableRate() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the stable rate of the user debt
                                   * @return The stable rate of the user
                                   **/
                                  function getUserStableRate(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the user
                                   * @return The timestamp
                                   **/
                                  function getUserLastUpdated(address user) external view returns (uint40);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the principal, the total supply and the average stable rate
                                   **/
                                  function getSupplyData()
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint40
                                    );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the total supply
                                   * @return The timestamp
                                   **/
                                  function getTotalSupplyLastUpdated() external view returns (uint40);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the total supply and the average stable rate
                                   **/
                                  function getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate() external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the principal debt balance of the user
                                   * @return The debt balance of the user since the last burn/mint action
                                   **/
                                  function principalBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from './ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                                import {IRescue} from './../../interfaces/IRescue.sol';
                                interface ILendingPool is IRescue {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on deposit()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address initiating the deposit
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the deposit, receiving the aTokens
                                   * @param amount The amount deposited
                                   * @param referral The referral code used
                                   **/
                                  event Deposit(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    address user,
                                    address indexed onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint16 indexed referral
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlyng asset being withdrawn
                                   * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
                                   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying
                                   * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
                                   **/
                                  event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
                                   * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
                                   * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
                                   * @param amount The amount borrowed out
                                   * @param borrowRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed
                                   * @param referral The referral code used
                                   **/
                                  event Borrow(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    address user,
                                    address indexed onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 borrowRateMode,
                                    uint256 borrowRate,
                                    uint16 indexed referral
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on repay()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
                                   * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
                                   * @param amount The amount repaid
                                   **/
                                  event Repay(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    address indexed user,
                                    address indexed repayer,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on swapBorrowRateMode()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user swapping his rate mode
                                   * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                                   **/
                                  event Swap(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, uint256 rateMode);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                                   **/
                                  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                                   **/
                                  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on rebalanceStableBorrowRate()
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user for which the rebalance has been executed
                                   **/
                                  event RebalanceStableBorrowRate(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
                                   * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
                                   * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
                                   * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
                                   * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
                                   * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
                                   * @param referralCode The referral code used
                                   **/
                                  event FlashLoan(
                                    address indexed target,
                                    address indexed initiator,
                                    address indexed asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 premium,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered.
                                   */
                                  event Paused();
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted.
                                   */
                                  event Unpaused();
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated. This event is emitted by the LendingPool via
                                   * LendingPoolCollateral manager using a DELEGATECALL
                                   * This allows to have the events in the generated ABI for LendingPool.
                                   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                                   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                                   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                                   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                                   * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liiquidator
                                   * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
                                   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                                   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                                   **/
                                  event LiquidationCall(
                                    address indexed collateralAsset,
                                    address indexed debtAsset,
                                    address indexed user,
                                    uint256 debtToCover,
                                    uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
                                    address liquidator,
                                    bool receiveAToken
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated. NOTE: This event is actually declared
                                   * in the ReserveLogic library and emitted in the updateInterestRates() function. Since the function is internal,
                                   * the event will actually be fired by the LendingPool contract. The event is therefore replicated here so it
                                   * gets added to the LendingPool ABI
                                   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
                                   * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
                                   * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
                                   * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                                   * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
                                   **/
                                  event ReserveDataUpdated(
                                    address indexed reserve,
                                    uint256 liquidityRate,
                                    uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                                    uint256 variableBorrowRate,
                                    uint256 liquidityIndex,
                                    uint256 variableBorrowIndex
                                  );
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
                                   * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
                                   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
                                   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
                                   *   is a different wallet
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   **/
                                  function deposit(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
                                   * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
                                   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
                                   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
                                   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
                                   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
                                   *   different wallet
                                   * @return The final amount withdrawn
                                   **/
                                  function withdraw(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address to
                                  ) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
                                   * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
                                   * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
                                   * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
                                   *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
                                   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                                   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
                                   * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
                                   * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
                                   **/
                                  function borrow(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 interestRateMode,
                                    uint16 referralCode,
                                    address onBehalfOf
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
                                   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
                                   * @param amount The amount to repay
                                   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
                                   * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                                   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
                                   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
                                   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
                                   * @return The final amount repaid
                                   **/
                                  function repay(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 rateMode,
                                    address onBehalfOf
                                  ) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or viceversa
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                                   * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                                   **/
                                  function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 rateMode) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
                                   * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
                                   *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
                                   *     2. the current deposit APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too much has been
                                   *        borrowed at a stable rate and depositors are not earning enough
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                                   * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
                                   **/
                                  function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
                                   * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
                                   * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
                                   *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
                                   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                                   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                                   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                                   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                                   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                                   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                                   **/
                                  function liquidationCall(
                                    address collateralAsset,
                                    address debtAsset,
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 debtToCover,
                                    bool receiveAToken
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
                                   * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
                                   * IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept into consideration.
                                   * For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
                                   * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing the IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                                   * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
                                   * @param amounts The amounts amounts being flash-borrowed
                                   * @param modes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
                                   *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
                                   *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
                                   * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
                                   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                                   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                                   **/
                                  function flashLoan(
                                    address receiverAddress,
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256[] calldata amounts,
                                    uint256[] calldata modes,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    bytes calldata params,
                                    uint16 referralCode
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
                                   * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
                                   * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
                                   * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
                                   * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
                                   * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
                                   **/
                                  function getUserAccountData(address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (
                                      uint256 totalCollateralETH,
                                      uint256 totalDebtETH,
                                      uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
                                      uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                      uint256 ltv,
                                      uint256 healthFactor
                                    );
                                  function initReserve(
                                    address reserve,
                                    address aTokenAddress,
                                    address stableDebtAddress,
                                    address variableDebtAddress,
                                    address interestRateStrategyAddress
                                  ) external;
                                  function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address reserve, address rateStrategyAddress)
                                    external;
                                  function setConfiguration(address reserve, uint256 configuration) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The configuration of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function getConfiguration(address asset)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
                                   * @param user The user address
                                   * @return The configuration of the user
                                   **/
                                  function getUserConfiguration(address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the normalized income normalized income of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The reserve's normalized income
                                   */
                                  function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
                                   */
                                  function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @return The state of the reserve
                                   **/
                                  function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);
                                  function finalizeTransfer(
                                    address asset,
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 balanceFromAfter,
                                    uint256 balanceToBefore
                                  ) external;
                                  function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);
                                  function getAddressesProvider() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);
                                  function setPause(bool val) external;
                                  function paused() external view returns (bool);
                                  function swapToVariable(address asset, address user) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title VersionedInitializable
                                 *
                                 * @dev Helper contract to implement initializer functions. To use it, replace
                                 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
                                 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
                                 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
                                 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
                                 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
                                 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
                                 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
                                 *
                                 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
                                 */
                                abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                                   */
                                  uint256 private lastInitializedRevision = 0;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                                   */
                                  bool private initializing;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
                                   */
                                  modifier initializer() {
                                    uint256 revision = getRevision();
                                    require(
                                      initializing || isConstructor() || revision > lastInitializedRevision,
                                      'Contract instance has already been initialized'
                                    );
                                    bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
                                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      initializing = true;
                                      lastInitializedRevision = revision;
                                    }
                                    _;
                                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                      initializing = false;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                  * @dev returns the revision number of the contract
                                  * Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
                                  **/ 
                                  function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                  * @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                                  **/ 
                                  function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                                    // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
                                    // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
                                    // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
                                    // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
                                    // under construction or not.
                                    uint256 cs;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      cs := extcodesize(address())
                                    }
                                    return cs == 0;
                                  }
                                  // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
                                  uint256[50] private ______gap;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Helpers library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 */
                                library Helpers {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Fetches the user current stable and variable debt balances
                                   * @param user The user address
                                   * @param reserve The reserve data object
                                   * @return The stable and variable debt balance
                                   **/
                                  function getUserCurrentDebt(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256, uint256)
                                  {
                                    return (
                                      IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
                                      IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                                    );
                                  }
                                  function getUserCurrentDebtMemory(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData memory reserve)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256, uint256)
                                  {
                                    return (
                                      IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
                                      IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                                    );
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title Errors library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
                                 * @dev Error messages prefix glossary:
                                 *  - VL = ValidationLogic
                                 *  - MATH = Math libraries
                                 *  - CT = Common errors between tokens (AToken, VariableDebtToken and StableDebtToken)
                                 *  - AT = AToken
                                 *  - SDT = StableDebtToken
                                 *  - VDT = VariableDebtToken
                                 *  - LP = LendingPool
                                 *  - LPAPR = LendingPoolAddressesProviderRegistry
                                 *  - LPC = LendingPoolConfiguration
                                 *  - RL = ReserveLogic
                                 *  - LPCM = LendingPoolCollateralManager
                                 *  - P = Pausable
                                 */
                                library Errors {
                                  //common errors
                                  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '33'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
                                  string public constant BORROW_ALLOWANCE_NOT_ENOUGH = '59'; // User borrows on behalf, but allowance are too small
                                  //contract specific errors
                                  string public constant VL_INVALID_AMOUNT = '1'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE = '2'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
                                  string public constant VL_RESERVE_FROZEN = '3'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
                                  string public constant VL_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ENOUGH = '4'; // 'The current liquidity is not enough'
                                  string public constant VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '5'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
                                  string public constant VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED = '6'; // 'Transfer cannot be allowed.'
                                  string public constant VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '7'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
                                  string public constant VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '8'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
                                  string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0 = '9'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
                                  string public constant VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '10'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
                                  string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '11'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
                                  string public constant VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '12'; // stable borrowing not enabled
                                  string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '13'; // collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed
                                  string public constant VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '14'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode
                                  string public constant VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '15'; // 'for repayment of stable debt, the user needs to have stable debt, otherwise, he needs to have variable debt'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '16'; // 'To repay on behalf of an user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '17'; // 'User does not have a stable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                                  string public constant VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '18'; // 'User does not have a variable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                                  string public constant VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0 = '19'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
                                  string public constant VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE = '20'; // 'User deposit is already being used as collateral'
                                  string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_STABLE_BORROW_BALANCE = '21'; // 'User does not have any stable rate loan for this reserve'
                                  string public constant LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '22'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
                                  string public constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED = '23'; // 'Liquidation call failed'
                                  string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_BORROW = '24'; // 'There is not enough liquidity available to borrow'
                                  string public constant LP_REQUESTED_AMOUNT_TOO_SMALL = '25'; // 'The requested amount is too small for a FlashLoan.'
                                  string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PROTOCOL_ACTUAL_BALANCE = '26'; // 'The actual balance of the protocol is inconsistent'
                                  string public constant LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '27'; // 'The caller of the function is not the lending pool configurator'
                                  string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '28';
                                  string public constant CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL = '29'; // 'The caller of this function must be a lending pool'
                                  string public constant CT_CANNOT_GIVE_ALLOWANCE_TO_HIMSELF = '30'; // 'User cannot give allowance to himself'
                                  string public constant CT_TRANSFER_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '31'; // 'Transferred amount needs to be greater than zero'
                                  string public constant RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '32'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
                                  string public constant LPC_RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_0 = '34'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_ATOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '35'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '36'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '37'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '38'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '39'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '40'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                                  string public constant LPC_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '75'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
                                  string public constant LPC_CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '76'; // 'The caller must be the emergency admin'
                                  string public constant LPAPR_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '41'; // 'Provider is not registered'
                                  string public constant LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '42'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
                                  string public constant LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '43'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
                                  string public constant LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '44'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
                                  string public constant LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE = '45'; // "There isn't enough liquidity available to liquidate"
                                  string public constant LPCM_NO_ERRORS = '46'; // 'No errors'
                                  string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASHLOAN_MODE = '47'; //Invalid flashloan mode selected
                                  string public constant MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW = '48';
                                  string public constant MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW = '49';
                                  string public constant MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = '50';
                                  string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '51'; //  Liquidity index overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '52'; //  Variable borrow index overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW = '53'; //  Liquidity rate overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '54'; //  Variable borrow rate overflows uint128
                                  string public constant RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '55'; //  Stable borrow rate overflows uint128
                                  string public constant CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '56'; //invalid amount to mint
                                  string public constant LP_FAILED_REPAY_WITH_COLLATERAL = '57';
                                  string public constant CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '58'; //invalid amount to burn
                                  string public constant LP_FAILED_COLLATERAL_SWAP = '60';
                                  string public constant LP_INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP = '61';
                                  string public constant LP_REENTRANCY_NOT_ALLOWED = '62';
                                  string public constant LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN = '63';
                                  string public constant LP_IS_PAUSED = '64'; // 'Pool is paused'
                                  string public constant LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '65';
                                  string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '66';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_LTV = '67';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '68';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '69';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_DECIMALS = '70';
                                  string public constant RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '71';
                                  string public constant LPAPR_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '72';
                                  string public constant VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '73';
                                  string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '74';
                                  string public constant UL_INVALID_INDEX = '77';
                                  string public constant LP_NOT_CONTRACT = '78';
                                  string public constant SDT_STABLE_DEBT_OVERFLOW = '79';
                                  string public constant SDT_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = '80';
                                  enum CollateralManagerErrors {
                                    NO_ERROR,
                                    NO_COLLATERAL_AVAILABLE,
                                    COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED,
                                    CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED,
                                    HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD,
                                    NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY,
                                    NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE,
                                    HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                    INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP,
                                    FROZEN_RESERVE
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title WadRayMath library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits precision) and rays (decimals with 27 digits)
                                 **/
                                library WadRayMath {
                                  uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
                                  uint256 internal constant halfWAD = WAD / 2;
                                  uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
                                  uint256 internal constant halfRAY = RAY / 2;
                                  uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;
                                  /**
                                   * @return One ray, 1e27
                                   **/
                                  function ray() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return RAY;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return One wad, 1e18
                                   **/
                                  function wad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return WAD;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return Half ray, 1e27/2
                                   **/
                                  function halfRay() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return halfRAY;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @return Half ray, 1e18/2
                                   **/
                                  function halfWad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return halfWAD;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                                   * @param a Wad
                                   * @param b Wad
                                   * @return The result of a*b, in wad
                                   **/
                                  function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfWAD) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * b + halfWAD) / WAD;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                                   * @param a Wad
                                   * @param b Wad
                                   * @return The result of a/b, in wad
                                   **/
                                  function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                                    uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / WAD, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * WAD + halfB) / b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                                   * @param a Ray
                                   * @param b Ray
                                   * @return The result of a*b, in ray
                                   **/
                                  function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfRAY) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * b + halfRAY) / RAY;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                                   * @param a Ray
                                   * @param b Ray
                                   * @return The result of a/b, in ray
                                   **/
                                  function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                                    uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                                    require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / RAY, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return (a * RAY + halfB) / b;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Casts ray down to wad
                                   * @param a Ray
                                   * @return a casted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
                                   **/
                                  function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 halfRatio = WAD_RAY_RATIO / 2;
                                    uint256 result = halfRatio + a;
                                    require(result >= halfRatio, Errors.MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return result / WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Converts wad up to ray
                                   * @param a Wad
                                   * @return a converted in ray
                                   **/
                                  function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 result = a * WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                                    require(result / WAD_RAY_RATIO == a, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                                    return result;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title PercentageMath library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Provides functions to perform percentage calculations
                                 * @dev Percentages are defined by default with 2 decimals of precision (100.00). The precision is indicated by PERCENTAGE_FACTOR
                                 * @dev Operations are rounded half up
                                 **/
                                library PercentageMath {
                                  uint256 constant PERCENTAGE_FACTOR = 1e4; //percentage plus two decimals
                                  uint256 constant HALF_PERCENT = PERCENTAGE_FACTOR / 2;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Executes a percentage multiplication
                                   * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                                   * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                                   * @return The percentage of value
                                   **/
                                  function percentMul(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    if (value == 0 || percentage == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    require(
                                      value <= (type(uint256).max - HALF_PERCENT) / percentage,
                                      Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                                    );
                                    return (value * percentage + HALF_PERCENT) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Executes a percentage division
                                   * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                                   * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                                   * @return The value divided the percentage
                                   **/
                                  function percentDiv(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(percentage != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                                    uint256 halfPercentage = percentage / 2;
                                    require(
                                      value <= (type(uint256).max - halfPercentage) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR,
                                      Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                                    );
                                    return (value * PERCENTAGE_FACTOR + halfPercentage) / percentage;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                                import {IAToken} from '../../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
                                import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
                                import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
                                import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
                                import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                                import {MathUtils} from '../math/MathUtils.sol';
                                import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                                import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                                import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title ReserveLogic library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Implements the logic to update the reserves state
                                 */
                                library ReserveLogic {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using WadRayMath for uint256;
                                  using PercentageMath for uint256;
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
                                   * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
                                   * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
                                   * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                                   * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
                                   **/
                                  event ReserveDataUpdated(
                                    address indexed asset,
                                    uint256 liquidityRate,
                                    uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                                    uint256 variableBorrowRate,
                                    uint256 liquidityIndex,
                                    uint256 variableBorrowIndex
                                  );
                                  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                                  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized income for the reserve
                                   * A value of 1e27 means there is no income. As time passes, the income is accrued
                                   * A value of 2*1e27 means for each unit of asset one unit of income has been accrued
                                   * @param reserve The reserve object
                                   * @return the normalized income. expressed in ray
                                   **/
                                  function getNormalizedIncome(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
                                      //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
                                      return reserve.liquidityIndex;
                                    }
                                    uint256 cumulated =
                                      MathUtils.calculateLinearInterest(reserve.currentLiquidityRate, timestamp).rayMul(
                                        reserve.liquidityIndex
                                      );
                                    return cumulated;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized variable debt for the reserve
                                   * A value of 1e27 means there is no debt. As time passes, the income is accrued
                                   * A value of 2*1e27 means that for each unit of debt, one unit worth of interest has been accumulated
                                   * @param reserve The reserve object
                                   * @return The normalized variable debt. expressed in ray
                                   **/
                                  function getNormalizedDebt(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
                                      //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
                                      return reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
                                    }
                                    uint256 cumulated =
                                      MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate, timestamp).rayMul(
                                        reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                      );
                                    return cumulated;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Updates the liquidity cumulative index and the variable borrow index.
                                   * @param reserve the reserve object
                                   **/
                                  function updateState(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve) internal {
                                    uint256 scaledVariableDebt =
                                      IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).scaledTotalSupply();
                                    uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex = reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
                                    uint256 previousLiquidityIndex = reserve.liquidityIndex;
                                    uint40 lastUpdatedTimestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                                    (uint256 newLiquidityIndex, uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex) =
                                      _updateIndexes(
                                        reserve,
                                        scaledVariableDebt,
                                        previousLiquidityIndex,
                                        previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                                        lastUpdatedTimestamp
                                      );
                                    _mintToTreasury(
                                      reserve,
                                      scaledVariableDebt,
                                      previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                                      newLiquidityIndex,
                                      newVariableBorrowIndex,
                                      lastUpdatedTimestamp
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Accumulates a predefined amount of asset to the reserve as a fixed, instantaneous income. Used for example to accumulate
                                   * the flashloan fee to the reserve, and spread it between all the depositors
                                   * @param reserve The reserve object
                                   * @param totalLiquidity The total liquidity available in the reserve
                                   * @param amount The amount to accomulate
                                   **/
                                  function cumulateToLiquidityIndex(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    uint256 totalLiquidity,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) internal {
                                    uint256 amountToLiquidityRatio = amount.wadToRay().rayDiv(totalLiquidity.wadToRay());
                                    uint256 result = amountToLiquidityRatio.add(WadRayMath.ray());
                                    result = result.rayMul(reserve.liquidityIndex);
                                    require(result <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);
                                    reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(result);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Initializes a reserve
                                   * @param reserve The reserve object
                                   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the overlying atoken contract
                                   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
                                   **/
                                  function init(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    address aTokenAddress,
                                    address stableDebtTokenAddress,
                                    address variableDebtTokenAddress,
                                    address interestRateStrategyAddress
                                  ) external {
                                    require(reserve.aTokenAddress == address(0), Errors.RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
                                    reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
                                    reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
                                    reserve.aTokenAddress = aTokenAddress;
                                    reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress = stableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress = variableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress = interestRateStrategyAddress;
                                  }
                                  struct UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars {
                                    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    uint256 availableLiquidity;
                                    uint256 totalStableDebt;
                                    uint256 newLiquidityRate;
                                    uint256 newStableRate;
                                    uint256 newVariableRate;
                                    uint256 avgStableRate;
                                    uint256 totalVariableDebt;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Updates the reserve current stable borrow rate, the current variable borrow rate and the current liquidity rate
                                   * @param reserve The address of the reserve to be updated
                                   * @param liquidityAdded The amount of liquidity added to the protocol (deposit or repay) in the previous action
                                   * @param liquidityTaken The amount of liquidity taken from the protocol (redeem or borrow)
                                   **/
                                  function updateInterestRates(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    address reserveAddress,
                                    address aTokenAddress,
                                    uint256 liquidityAdded,
                                    uint256 liquidityTaken
                                  ) internal {
                                    UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars memory vars;
                                    vars.stableDebtTokenAddress = reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    (vars.totalStableDebt, vars.avgStableRate) = IStableDebtToken(vars.stableDebtTokenAddress)
                                      .getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate();
                                    //calculates the total variable debt locally using the scaled total supply instead
                                    //of totalSupply(), as it's noticeably cheaper. Also, the index has been
                                    //updated by the previous updateState() call
                                    vars.totalVariableDebt = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress)
                                      .scaledTotalSupply()
                                      .rayMul(reserve.variableBorrowIndex);
                                    vars.availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserveAddress).balanceOf(aTokenAddress);
                                    (
                                      vars.newLiquidityRate,
                                      vars.newStableRate,
                                      vars.newVariableRate
                                    ) = IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress).calculateInterestRates(
                                      reserveAddress,
                                      vars.availableLiquidity.add(liquidityAdded).sub(liquidityTaken),
                                      vars.totalStableDebt,
                                      vars.totalVariableDebt,
                                      vars.avgStableRate,
                                      reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor()
                                    );
                                    require(vars.newLiquidityRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                                    require(vars.newStableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                                    require(vars.newVariableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                                    reserve.currentLiquidityRate = uint128(vars.newLiquidityRate);
                                    reserve.currentStableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newStableRate);
                                    reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newVariableRate);
                                    emit ReserveDataUpdated(
                                      reserveAddress,
                                      vars.newLiquidityRate,
                                      vars.newStableRate,
                                      vars.newVariableRate,
                                      reserve.liquidityIndex,
                                      reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                    );
                                  }
                                  struct MintToTreasuryLocalVars {
                                    uint256 currentStableDebt;
                                    uint256 principalStableDebt;
                                    uint256 previousStableDebt;
                                    uint256 currentVariableDebt;
                                    uint256 previousVariableDebt;
                                    uint256 avgStableRate;
                                    uint256 cumulatedStableInterest;
                                    uint256 totalDebtAccrued;
                                    uint256 amountToMint;
                                    uint256 reserveFactor;
                                    uint40 stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Mints part of the repaid interest to the reserve treasury as a function of the reserveFactor for the
                                   * specific asset.
                                   * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
                                   * @param scaledVariableDebt The current scaled total variable debt
                                   * @param previousVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index before the last accumulation of the interest
                                   * @param newLiquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                                   * @param newVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index after the last accumulation of the interest
                                   **/
                                  function _mintToTreasury(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
                                    uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                                    uint256 newLiquidityIndex,
                                    uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex,
                                    uint40 timestamp
                                  ) internal {
                                    MintToTreasuryLocalVars memory vars;
                                    vars.reserveFactor = reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor();
                                    if (vars.reserveFactor == 0) {
                                      return;
                                    }
                                    //fetching the principal, total stable debt and the avg stable rate
                                    (
                                      vars.principalStableDebt,
                                      vars.currentStableDebt,
                                      vars.avgStableRate,
                                      vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp
                                    ) = IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).getSupplyData();
                                    //calculate the last principal variable debt
                                    vars.previousVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(previousVariableBorrowIndex);
                                    //calculate the new total supply after accumulation of the index
                                    vars.currentVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(newVariableBorrowIndex);
                                    //calculate the stable debt until the last timestamp update
                                    vars.cumulatedStableInterest = MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(
                                      vars.avgStableRate,
                                      vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp,
                                      timestamp
                                    );
                                    vars.previousStableDebt = vars.principalStableDebt.rayMul(vars.cumulatedStableInterest);
                                    //debt accrued is the sum of the current debt minus the sum of the debt at the last update
                                    vars.totalDebtAccrued = vars
                                      .currentVariableDebt
                                      .add(vars.currentStableDebt)
                                      .sub(vars.previousVariableDebt)
                                      .sub(vars.previousStableDebt);
                                    vars.amountToMint = vars.totalDebtAccrued.percentMul(vars.reserveFactor);
                                    if (vars.amountToMint != 0) {
                                      IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).mintToTreasury(vars.amountToMint, newLiquidityIndex);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Updates the reserve indexes and the timestamp of the update
                                   * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
                                   * @param scaledVariableDebt The scaled variable debt
                                   * @param liquidityIndex The last stored liquidity index
                                   * @param variableBorrowIndex The last stored variable borrow index
                                   **/
                                  function _updateIndexes(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
                                    uint256 liquidityIndex,
                                    uint256 variableBorrowIndex,
                                    uint40 timestamp
                                  ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
                                    uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
                                    uint256 newLiquidityIndex = liquidityIndex;
                                    uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex = variableBorrowIndex;
                                    //only cumulating if there is any income being produced
                                    if (currentLiquidityRate > 0) {
                                      uint256 cumulatedLiquidityInterest =
                                        MathUtils.calculateLinearInterest(currentLiquidityRate, timestamp);
                                      newLiquidityIndex = cumulatedLiquidityInterest.rayMul(liquidityIndex);
                                      require(newLiquidityIndex <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);
                                      reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(newLiquidityIndex);
                                      //as the liquidity rate might come only from stable rate loans, we need to ensure
                                      //that there is actual variable debt before accumulating
                                      if (scaledVariableDebt != 0) {
                                        uint256 cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest =
                                          MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate, timestamp);
                                        newVariableBorrowIndex = cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest.rayMul(variableBorrowIndex);
                                        require(
                                          newVariableBorrowIndex <= type(uint128).max,
                                          Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW
                                        );
                                        reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(newVariableBorrowIndex);
                                      }
                                    }
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint40(block.timestamp);
                                    return (newLiquidityIndex, newVariableBorrowIndex);
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
                                import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                                import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                                import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                                import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                                import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title GenericLogic library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @title Implements protocol-level logic to calculate and validate the state of a user
                                 */
                                library GenericLogic {
                                  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using WadRayMath for uint256;
                                  using PercentageMath for uint256;
                                  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                                  using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                                  uint256 public constant HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 1 ether;
                                  struct balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars {
                                    uint256 decimals;
                                    uint256 liquidationThreshold;
                                    uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
                                    uint256 totalDebtInETH;
                                    uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
                                    uint256 amountToDecreaseInETH;
                                    uint256 collateralBalanceAfterDecrease;
                                    uint256 liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease;
                                    uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease;
                                    bool reserveUsageAsCollateralEnabled;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Checks if a specific balance decrease is allowed
                                   * (i.e. doesn't bring the user borrow position health factor under HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD)
                                   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @param amount The amount to decrease
                                   * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
                                   * @param userConfig The user configuration
                                   * @param reserves The list of all the active reserves
                                   * @param oracle The address of the oracle contract
                                   * @return true if the decrease of the balance is allowed
                                   **/
                                  function balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                                    address asset,
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap calldata userConfig,
                                    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                                    uint256 reservesCount,
                                    address oracle
                                  ) external view returns (bool) {
                                    if (!userConfig.isBorrowingAny() || !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reservesData[asset].id)) {
                                      return true;
                                    }
                                    
                                    balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars memory vars;
                                    (, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = reservesData[asset]
                                      .configuration
                                      .getParams();
                                    if (vars.liquidationThreshold == 0) {
                                      return true; 
                                    }
                                    (
                                      vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                      vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                      ,
                                      vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,
                                    ) = calculateUserAccountData(user, reservesData, userConfig, reserves, reservesCount, oracle);
                                    if (vars.totalDebtInETH == 0) {
                                      return true;
                                    }
                                    vars.amountToDecreaseInETH = IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(asset).mul(amount).div(
                                      10**vars.decimals
                                    );
                                    vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease = vars.totalCollateralInETH.sub(vars.amountToDecreaseInETH);
                                    //if there is a borrow, there can't be 0 collateral
                                    if (vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease == 0) {
                                      return false;
                                    }
                                    vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease = vars
                                      .totalCollateralInETH
                                      .mul(vars.avgLiquidationThreshold)
                                      .sub(vars.amountToDecreaseInETH.mul(vars.liquidationThreshold))
                                      .div(vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease);
                                    uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease =
                                      calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                                        vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease,
                                        vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                        vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease
                                      );
                                    return healthFactorAfterDecrease >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD;
                                  }
                                  struct CalculateUserAccountDataVars {
                                    uint256 reserveUnitPrice;
                                    uint256 tokenUnit;
                                    uint256 compoundedLiquidityBalance;
                                    uint256 compoundedBorrowBalance;
                                    uint256 decimals;
                                    uint256 ltv;
                                    uint256 liquidationThreshold;
                                    uint256 i;
                                    uint256 healthFactor;
                                    uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
                                    uint256 totalDebtInETH;
                                    uint256 avgLtv;
                                    uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
                                    uint256 reservesLength;
                                    bool healthFactorBelowThreshold;
                                    address currentReserveAddress;
                                    bool usageAsCollateralEnabled;
                                    bool userUsesReserveAsCollateral;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Calculates the user data across the reserves.
                                   * this includes the total liquidity/collateral/borrow balances in ETH,
                                   * the average Loan To Value, the average Liquidation Ratio, and the Health factor.
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @param reservesData Data of all the reserves
                                   * @param userConfig The configuration of the user
                                   * @param reserves The list of the available reserves
                                   * @param oracle The price oracle address
                                   * @return The total collateral and total debt of the user in ETH, the avg ltv, liquidation threshold and the HF
                                   **/
                                  function calculateUserAccountData(
                                    address user,
                                    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory userConfig,
                                    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                                    uint256 reservesCount,
                                    address oracle
                                  )
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256
                                    )
                                  {
                                    CalculateUserAccountDataVars memory vars;
                                    if (userConfig.isEmpty()) {
                                      return (0, 0, 0, 0, uint256(-1));
                                    }
                                    for (vars.i = 0; vars.i < reservesCount; vars.i++) {
                                      if (!userConfig.isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(vars.i)) {
                                        continue;
                                      }
                                      vars.currentReserveAddress = reserves[vars.i];
                                      DataTypes.ReserveData storage currentReserve = reservesData[vars.currentReserveAddress];
                                      (vars.ltv, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = currentReserve
                                        .configuration
                                        .getParams();
                                      vars.tokenUnit = 10**vars.decimals;
                                      vars.reserveUnitPrice = IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(vars.currentReserveAddress);
                                      if (vars.liquidationThreshold != 0 && userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(vars.i)) {
                                        vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(user);
                                        uint256 liquidityBalanceETH =
                                          vars.reserveUnitPrice.mul(vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance).div(vars.tokenUnit);
                                        vars.totalCollateralInETH = vars.totalCollateralInETH.add(liquidityBalanceETH);
                                        vars.avgLtv = vars.avgLtv.add(liquidityBalanceETH.mul(vars.ltv));
                                        vars.avgLiquidationThreshold = vars.avgLiquidationThreshold.add(
                                          liquidityBalanceETH.mul(vars.liquidationThreshold)
                                        );
                                      }
                                      if (userConfig.isBorrowing(vars.i)) {
                                        vars.compoundedBorrowBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(
                                          user
                                        );
                                        vars.compoundedBorrowBalance = vars.compoundedBorrowBalance.add(
                                          IERC20(currentReserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                                        );
                                        vars.totalDebtInETH = vars.totalDebtInETH.add(
                                          vars.reserveUnitPrice.mul(vars.compoundedBorrowBalance).div(vars.tokenUnit)
                                        );
                                      }
                                    }
                                    vars.avgLtv = vars.totalCollateralInETH > 0
                                      ? vars.avgLtv.div(vars.totalCollateralInETH)
                                      : 0;
                                    vars.avgLiquidationThreshold = vars.totalCollateralInETH > 0
                                      ? vars.avgLiquidationThreshold.div(vars.totalCollateralInETH)
                                      : 0;
                                    vars.healthFactor = calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                                      vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                      vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                      vars.avgLiquidationThreshold
                                    );
                                    return (
                                      vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                      vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                      vars.avgLtv,
                                      vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,
                                      vars.healthFactor
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Calculates the health factor from the corresponding balances
                                   * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
                                   * @param totalDebtInETH The total debt in ETH
                                   * @param liquidationThreshold The avg liquidation threshold
                                   * @return The health factor calculated from the balances provided
                                   **/
                                  function calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                                    uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
                                    uint256 totalDebtInETH,
                                    uint256 liquidationThreshold
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    if (totalDebtInETH == 0) return uint256(-1);
                                    return (totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(liquidationThreshold)).wadDiv(totalDebtInETH);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Calculates the equivalent amount in ETH that an user can borrow, depending on the available collateral and the
                                   * average Loan To Value
                                   * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
                                   * @param totalDebtInETH The total borrow balance
                                   * @param ltv The average loan to value
                                   * @return the amount available to borrow in ETH for the user
                                   **/
                                  function calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
                                    uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
                                    uint256 totalDebtInETH,
                                    uint256 ltv
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    
                                    uint256 availableBorrowsETH = totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(ltv); 
                                    if (availableBorrowsETH < totalDebtInETH) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    availableBorrowsETH = availableBorrowsETH.sub(totalDebtInETH);
                                    return availableBorrowsETH;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                                import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
                                import {GenericLogic} from './GenericLogic.sol';
                                import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                                import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                                import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                                import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                                import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                                import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                                import {Helpers} from '../helpers/Helpers.sol';
                                import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title ReserveLogic library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Implements functions to validate the different actions of the protocol
                                 */
                                library ValidationLogic {
                                  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using WadRayMath for uint256;
                                  using PercentageMath for uint256;
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                                  using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                                  uint256 public constant REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD = 4000;
                                  uint256 public constant REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD = 0.95 * 1e27; //usage ratio of 95%
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates a deposit action
                                   * @param reserve The reserve object on which the user is depositing
                                   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                                   */
                                  function validateDeposit(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve, uint256 amount) external view {
                                    (bool isActive, bool isFrozen, , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                                    require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                                    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                                    require(!isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates a withdraw action
                                   * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                                   * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
                                   * @param userBalance The balance of the user
                                   * @param reservesData The reserves state
                                   * @param userConfig The user configuration
                                   * @param reserves The addresses of the reserves
                                   * @param reservesCount The number of reserves
                                   * @param oracle The price oracle
                                   */
                                  function validateWithdraw(
                                    address reserveAddress,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 userBalance,
                                    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                                    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                                    uint256 reservesCount,
                                    address oracle
                                  ) external view {
                                    require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                                    require(amount <= userBalance, Errors.VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE);
                                    (bool isActive, , , ) = reservesData[reserveAddress].configuration.getFlags();
                                    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                                    require(
                                      GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                                        reserveAddress,
                                        msg.sender,
                                        amount,
                                        reservesData,
                                        userConfig,
                                        reserves,
                                        reservesCount,
                                        oracle
                                      ),
                                      Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
                                    );
                                  }
                                  struct ValidateBorrowLocalVars {
                                    uint256 currentLtv;
                                    uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold;
                                    uint256 amountOfCollateralNeededETH;
                                    uint256 userCollateralBalanceETH;
                                    uint256 userBorrowBalanceETH;
                                    uint256 availableLiquidity;
                                    uint256 healthFactor;
                                    bool isActive;
                                    bool isFrozen;
                                    bool borrowingEnabled;
                                    bool stableRateBorrowingEnabled;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates a borrow action
                                   * @param asset The address of the asset to borrow
                                   * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is borrowing
                                   * @param userAddress The address of the user
                                   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                                   * @param amountInETH The amount to be borrowed, in ETH
                                   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user is borrowing
                                   * @param maxStableLoanPercent The max amount of the liquidity that can be borrowed at stable rate, in percentage
                                   * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
                                   * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                                   * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                                   * @param oracle The price oracle
                                   */
                                  function validateBorrow(
                                    address asset,
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    address userAddress,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    uint256 amountInETH,
                                    uint256 interestRateMode,
                                    uint256 maxStableLoanPercent,
                                    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                                    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                                    uint256 reservesCount,
                                    address oracle
                                  ) external view {
                                    ValidateBorrowLocalVars memory vars;
                                    (vars.isActive, vars.isFrozen, vars.borrowingEnabled, vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled) = reserve
                                      .configuration
                                      .getFlags();
                                    require(vars.isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                                    require(!vars.isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
                                    require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                                    require(vars.borrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);
                                    //validate interest rate mode
                                    require(
                                      uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE) == interestRateMode ||
                                        uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) == interestRateMode,
                                      Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED
                                    );
                                    (
                                      vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
                                      vars.userBorrowBalanceETH,
                                      vars.currentLtv,
                                      vars.currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                      vars.healthFactor
                                    ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                      userAddress,
                                      reservesData,
                                      userConfig,
                                      reserves,
                                      reservesCount,
                                      oracle
                                    );
                                    require(vars.userCollateralBalanceETH > 0, Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0);
                                    require(
                                      vars.healthFactor > GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                      Errors.VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD
                                    );
                                    //add the current already borrowed amount to the amount requested to calculate the total collateral needed.
                                    vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH = vars.userBorrowBalanceETH.add(amountInETH).percentDiv(
                                      vars.currentLtv
                                    ); //LTV is calculated in percentage
                                    require(
                                      vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH <= vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
                                      Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW
                                    );
                                    /**
                                     * Following conditions need to be met if the user is borrowing at a stable rate:
                                     * 1. Reserve must be enabled for stable rate borrowing
                                     * 2. Users cannot borrow from the reserve if their collateral is (mostly) the same currency
                                     *    they are borrowing, to prevent abuses.
                                     * 3. Users will be able to borrow only a portion of the total available liquidity
                                     **/
                                    if (interestRateMode == uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE)) {
                                      //check if the borrow mode is stable and if stable rate borrowing is enabled on this reserve
                                      require(vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);
                                      require(
                                        !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id) ||
                                          reserve.configuration.getLtv() == 0 ||
                                          amount > IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(userAddress),
                                        Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY
                                      );
                                      vars.availableLiquidity = IERC20(asset).balanceOf(reserve.aTokenAddress);
                                      //calculate the max available loan size in stable rate mode as a percentage of the
                                      //available liquidity
                                      uint256 maxLoanSizeStable = vars.availableLiquidity.percentMul(maxStableLoanPercent);
                                      require(amount <= maxLoanSizeStable, Errors.VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates a repay action
                                   * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is repaying
                                   * @param amountSent The amount sent for the repayment. Can be an actual value or uint(-1)
                                   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user msg.sender is repaying for
                                   * @param stableDebt The borrow balance of the user
                                   * @param variableDebt The borrow balance of the user
                                   */
                                  function validateRepay(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    uint256 amountSent,
                                    DataTypes.InterestRateMode rateMode,
                                    address onBehalfOf,
                                    uint256 stableDebt,
                                    uint256 variableDebt
                                  ) external view {
                                    bool isActive = reserve.configuration.getActive();
                                    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                                    require(amountSent > 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                                    require(
                                      (stableDebt > 0 &&
                                        DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) ||
                                        (variableDebt > 0 &&
                                          DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE),
                                      Errors.VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE
                                    );
                                    require(
                                      amountSent != uint256(-1) || msg.sender == onBehalfOf,
                                      Errors.VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates a swap of borrow rate mode.
                                   * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is swapping the rate
                                   * @param userConfig The user reserves configuration
                                   * @param stableDebt The stable debt of the user
                                   * @param currentRateMode The rate mode of the borrow
                                   */
                                  function validateSwapRateMode(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                                    uint256 stableDebt,
                                    DataTypes.InterestRateMode currentRateMode
                                  ) external view {
                                    (bool isActive, , , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                                    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                                    require(currentRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE, Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED);
                                    require(stableDebt > 0, Errors.VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates a stable borrow rate rebalance action
                                   * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is getting rebalanced
                                   * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                                   * @param stableDebtToken The stable debt token instance
                                   * @param variableDebtToken The variable debt token instance
                                   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken contract
                                   */
                                  function validateRebalanceStableBorrowRate(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    address reserveAddress,
                                    IERC20 stableDebtToken,
                                    IERC20 variableDebtToken,
                                    address aTokenAddress
                                  ) external view {
                                    (bool isActive, , , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                                    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                                    //if the usage ratio is below 95%, no rebalances are needed
                                    uint256 totalDebt =
                                      stableDebtToken.totalSupply().add(variableDebtToken.totalSupply()).wadToRay();
                                    uint256 availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserveAddress).balanceOf(aTokenAddress).wadToRay();
                                    uint256 usageRatio = totalDebt == 0 ? 0 : totalDebt.rayDiv(availableLiquidity.add(totalDebt));
                                    //if the liquidity rate is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD of the max variable APR at 95% usage,
                                    //then we allow rebalancing of the stable rate positions.
                                    uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
                                    uint256 maxVariableBorrowRate =
                                      IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress).getMaxVariableBorrowRate();
                                    require(
                                      usageRatio >= REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD &&
                                        currentLiquidityRate <=
                                        maxVariableBorrowRate.percentMul(REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD),
                                      Errors.LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates the action of setting an asset as collateral
                                   * @param reserve The state of the reserve that the user is enabling or disabling as collateral
                                   * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                                   * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
                                   * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                                   * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                                   * @param oracle The price oracle
                                   */
                                  function validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                                    address reserveAddress,
                                    bool useAsCollateral,
                                    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                                    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                                    uint256 reservesCount,
                                    address oracle
                                  ) external view {
                                    uint256 underlyingBalance = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                    require(underlyingBalance > 0, Errors.VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0);
                                    require(
                                      useAsCollateral ||
                                        GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                                          reserveAddress,
                                          msg.sender,
                                          underlyingBalance,
                                          reservesData,
                                          userConfig,
                                          reserves,
                                          reservesCount,
                                          oracle
                                        ),
                                      Errors.VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates a flashloan action
                                   * @param assets The assets being flashborrowed
                                   * @param amounts The amounts for each asset being borrowed
                                   **/
                                  function validateFlashloan(address[] memory assets, uint256[] memory amounts) internal pure {
                                    require(assets.length == amounts.length, Errors.VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates the liquidation action
                                   * @param collateralReserve The reserve data of the collateral
                                   * @param principalReserve The reserve data of the principal
                                   * @param userConfig The user configuration
                                   * @param userHealthFactor The user's health factor
                                   * @param userStableDebt Total stable debt balance of the user
                                   * @param userVariableDebt Total variable debt balance of the user
                                   **/
                                  function validateLiquidationCall(
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage collateralReserve,
                                    DataTypes.ReserveData storage principalReserve,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                                    uint256 userHealthFactor,
                                    uint256 userStableDebt,
                                    uint256 userVariableDebt
                                  ) internal view returns (uint256, string memory) {
                                    if (
                                      !collateralReserve.configuration.getActive() || !principalReserve.configuration.getActive()
                                    ) {
                                      return (
                                        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE),
                                        Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE
                                      );
                                    }
                                    if (userHealthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) {
                                      return (
                                        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD),
                                        Errors.LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD
                                      );
                                    }
                                    bool isCollateralEnabled =
                                      collateralReserve.configuration.getLiquidationThreshold() > 0 &&
                                        userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(collateralReserve.id);
                                    //if collateral isn't enabled as collateral by user, it cannot be liquidated
                                    if (!isCollateralEnabled) {
                                      return (
                                        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED),
                                        Errors.LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED
                                      );
                                    }
                                    if (userStableDebt == 0 && userVariableDebt == 0) {
                                      return (
                                        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED),
                                        Errors.LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER
                                      );
                                    }
                                    return (uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ERROR), Errors.LPCM_NO_ERRORS);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Validates an aToken transfer
                                   * @param from The user from which the aTokens are being transferred
                                   * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
                                   * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                                   * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                                   * @param oracle The price oracle
                                   */
                                  function validateTransfer(
                                    address from,
                                    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                                    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                                    uint256 reservesCount,
                                    address oracle
                                  ) internal view {
                                    (, , , , uint256 healthFactor) =
                                      GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                        from,
                                        reservesData,
                                        userConfig,
                                        reserves,
                                        reservesCount,
                                        oracle
                                      );
                                    require(
                                      healthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                      Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
                                    );
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title ReserveConfiguration library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the reserve configuration
                                 */
                                library ReserveConfiguration {
                                  uint256 constant LTV_MASK =                   0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK =     0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant DECIMALS_MASK =              0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant ACTIVE_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant FROZEN_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant BORROWING_MASK =             0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_MASK =      0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK =        0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                                  /// @dev For the LTV, the start bit is 0 (up to 15), hence no bitshifting is needed
                                  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION = 16;
                                  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION = 32;
                                  uint256 constant RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION = 48;
                                  uint256 constant IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION = 56;
                                  uint256 constant IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION = 57;
                                  uint256 constant BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 58;
                                  uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 59;
                                  uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION = 64;
                                  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LTV = 65535;
                                  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 65535;
                                  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS = 65535;
                                  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_DECIMALS = 255;
                                  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = 65535;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the Loan to Value of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param ltv the new ltv
                                   **/
                                  function setLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 ltv) internal pure {
                                    require(ltv <= MAX_VALID_LTV, Errors.RC_INVALID_LTV);
                                    self.data = (self.data & LTV_MASK) | ltv;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the Loan to Value of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The loan to value
                                   **/
                                  function getLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                    return self.data & ~LTV_MASK;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param threshold The new liquidation threshold
                                   **/
                                  function setLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 threshold)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                  {
                                    require(threshold <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD);
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) |
                                      (threshold << LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The liquidation threshold
                                   **/
                                  function getLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param bonus The new liquidation bonus
                                   **/
                                  function setLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 bonus) internal pure {
                                    require(bonus <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS);
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) |
                                      (bonus << LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The liquidation bonus
                                   **/
                                  function getLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param decimals The decimals
                                   **/
                                  function setDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 decimals) internal pure {
                                    require(decimals <= MAX_VALID_DECIMALS, Errors.RC_INVALID_DECIMALS);
                                    self.data = (self.data & DECIMALS_MASK) | (decimals << RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The decimals of the asset
                                   **/
                                  function getDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                    return (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the active state of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param active The active state
                                   **/
                                  function setActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool active) internal pure {
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & ACTIVE_MASK) |
                                      (uint256(active ? 1 : 0) << IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the active state of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The active state
                                   **/
                                  function getActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    return (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the frozen state of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param frozen The frozen state
                                   **/
                                  function setFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool frozen) internal pure {
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & FROZEN_MASK) |
                                      (uint256(frozen ? 1 : 0) << IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the frozen state of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The frozen state
                                   **/
                                  function getFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    return (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Enables or disables borrowing on the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param enabled True if the borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function setBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled) internal pure {
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & BORROWING_MASK) |
                                      (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the borrowing state of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The borrowing state
                                   **/
                                  function getBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    return (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Enables or disables stable rate borrowing on the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param enabled True if the stable rate borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function setStableRateBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                  {
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) |
                                      (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the stable rate borrowing state of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The stable rate borrowing state
                                   **/
                                  function getStableRateBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (bool)
                                  {
                                    return (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the reserve factor of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @param reserveFactor The reserve factor
                                   **/
                                  function setReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveFactor)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                  {
                                    require(reserveFactor <= MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR, Errors.RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR);
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) |
                                      (reserveFactor << RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the reserve factor of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The reserve factor
                                   **/
                                  function getReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                    return (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled
                                   **/
                                  function getFlags(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (
                                      bool,
                                      bool,
                                      bool,
                                      bool
                                    )
                                  {
                                    uint256 dataLocal = self.data;
                                    return (
                                      (dataLocal & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
                                      (dataLocal & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
                                      (dataLocal & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
                                      (dataLocal & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
                                   **/
                                  function getParams(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256
                                    )
                                  {
                                    uint256 dataLocal = self.data;
                                    return (
                                      dataLocal & ~LTV_MASK,
                                      (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                      (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                      (dataLocal & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                      (dataLocal & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve from a memory object
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
                                   **/
                                  function getParamsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                    returns (
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256,
                                      uint256
                                    )
                                  {
                                    return (
                                      self.data & ~LTV_MASK,
                                      (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                      (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                      (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                      (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
                                    );
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve from a memory object
                                   * @param self The reserve configuration
                                   * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled
                                   **/
                                  function getFlagsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                    returns (
                                      bool,
                                      bool,
                                      bool,
                                      bool
                                    )
                                  {
                                    return (
                                      (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
                                      (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
                                      (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
                                      (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0
                                    );
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title UserConfiguration library
                                 * @author Aave
                                 * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the user configuration
                                 */
                                library UserConfiguration {
                                  uint256 internal constant BORROWING_MASK =
                                    0x5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets if the user is borrowing the reserve identified by reserveIndex
                                   * @param self The configuration object
                                   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                                   * @param borrowing True if the user is borrowing the reserve, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function setBorrowing(
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
                                    uint256 reserveIndex,
                                    bool borrowing
                                  ) internal {
                                    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2))) |
                                      (uint256(borrowing ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets if the user is using as collateral the reserve identified by reserveIndex
                                   * @param self The configuration object
                                   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                                   * @param usingAsCollateral True if the user is usin the reserve as collateral, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function setUsingAsCollateral(
                                    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
                                    uint256 reserveIndex,
                                    bool usingAsCollateral
                                  ) internal {
                                    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                                    self.data =
                                      (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1))) |
                                      (uint256(usingAsCollateral ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1));
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing or as collateral
                                   * @param self The configuration object
                                   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                                   * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing or as collateral, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                    returns (bool)
                                  {
                                    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                                    return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 3 != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing
                                   * @param self The configuration object
                                   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                                   * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function isBorrowing(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                    returns (bool)
                                  {
                                    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                                    return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 1 != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve as collateral
                                   * @param self The configuration object
                                   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                                   * @return True if the user has been using a reserve as collateral, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function isUsingAsCollateral(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                                    internal
                                    pure
                                    returns (bool)
                                  {
                                    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                                    return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2 + 1)) & 1 != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been borrowing from any reserve
                                   * @param self The configuration object
                                   * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function isBorrowingAny(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                    return self.data & BORROWING_MASK != 0;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Used to validate if a user has not been using any reserve
                                   * @param self The configuration object
                                   * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
                                   **/
                                  function isEmpty(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                    return self.data == 0;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                library DataTypes {
                                  // refer to the whitepaper, section 1.1 basic concepts for a formal description of these properties.
                                  struct ReserveData {
                                    //stores the reserve configuration
                                    ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
                                    //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 liquidityIndex;
                                    //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
                                    //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
                                    //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
                                    //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                                    uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
                                    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
                                    //tokens addresses
                                    address aTokenAddress;
                                    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
                                    //address of the interest rate strategy
                                    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
                                    //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
                                    uint8 id;
                                  }
                                  struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
                                    //bit 0-15: LTV
                                    //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
                                    //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
                                    //bit 48-55: Decimals
                                    //bit 56: Reserve is active
                                    //bit 57: reserve is frozen
                                    //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
                                    //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
                                    //bit 60-63: reserved
                                    //bit 64-79: reserve factor
                                    uint256 data;
                                  }
                                  struct UserConfigurationMap {
                                    uint256 data;
                                  }
                                  enum InterestRateMode {NONE, STABLE, VARIABLE}
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {UserConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                                import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                                import {ReserveLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol';
                                import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                                import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                                contract LendingPoolStorage {
                                  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                                  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                                  using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                                  ILendingPoolAddressesProvider internal _addressesProvider;
                                  mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) internal _reserves;
                                  mapping(address => DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap) internal _usersConfig;
                                  // the list of the available reserves, structured as a mapping for gas savings reasons
                                  mapping(uint256 => address) internal _reservesList;
                                  uint256 internal _reservesCount;
                                  bool internal _paused;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                interface IScaledBalanceToken {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
                                   * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
                                   * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   **/
                                  function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
                                   * @return The scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity >0.5.0;
                                interface IRescue {
                                  /**
                                   * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
                                   * @param token The address of the token
                                   * @param to The address of the recipient
                                   * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
                                   **/
                                  function rescueTokens(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted during the token rescue
                                   * @param tokenRescued The token which is being rescued
                                   * @param receiver The recipient which will receive the rescued token
                                   * @param amountRescued The amount being rescued
                                   **/
                                  event TokensRescued(
                                    address indexed tokenRescued,
                                    address indexed receiver,
                                    uint256 amountRescued
                                  );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title IReserveInterestRateStrategyInterface interface
                                 * @dev Interface for the calculation of the interest rates
                                 * @author Aave
                                 */
                                interface IReserveInterestRateStrategy {
                                  function baseVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                                  function getMaxVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                                  function calculateInterestRates(
                                    address reserve,
                                    uint256 utilizationRate,
                                    uint256 totalStableDebt,
                                    uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                                    uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                                    uint256 reserveFactor
                                  )
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (
                                      uint256 liquidityRate,
                                      uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                                      uint256 variableBorrowRate
                                    );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {WadRayMath} from './WadRayMath.sol';
                                library MathUtils {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using WadRayMath for uint256;
                                  /// @dev Ignoring leap years
                                  uint256 internal constant SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365 days;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to calculate the interest accumulated using a linear interest rate formula
                                   * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
                                   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
                                   * @return The interest rate linearly accumulated during the timeDelta, in ray
                                   **/
                                  function calculateLinearInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    uint256 timeDifference = block.timestamp.sub(uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp));
                                    return (rate.mul(timeDifference) / SECONDS_PER_YEAR).add(WadRayMath.ray());
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function to calculate the interest using a compounded interest rate formula
                                   * To avoid expensive exponentiation, the calculation is performed using a binomial approximation:
                                   *
                                   *  (1+x)^n = 1+n*x+[n/2*(n-1)]*x^2+[n/6*(n-1)*(n-2)*x^3...
                                   *
                                   * The approximation slightly underpays liquidity providers and undercharges borrowers, with the advantage of great gas cost reductions
                                   * The whitepaper contains reference to the approximation and a table showing the margin of error per different time periods
                                   *
                                   * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
                                   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
                                   * @return The interest rate compounded during the timeDelta, in ray
                                   **/
                                  function calculateCompoundedInterest(
                                    uint256 rate,
                                    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp,
                                    uint256 currentTimestamp
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    uint256 exp = currentTimestamp.sub(uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp));
                                    if (exp == 0) {
                                      return WadRayMath.ray();
                                    }
                                    uint256 expMinusOne = exp - 1;
                                    uint256 expMinusTwo = exp > 2 ? exp - 2 : 0;
                                    uint256 ratePerSecond = rate / SECONDS_PER_YEAR;
                                    uint256 basePowerTwo = ratePerSecond.rayMul(ratePerSecond);
                                    uint256 basePowerThree = basePowerTwo.rayMul(ratePerSecond);
                                    uint256 secondTerm = exp.mul(expMinusOne).mul(basePowerTwo) / 2;
                                    uint256 thirdTerm = exp.mul(expMinusOne).mul(expMinusTwo).mul(basePowerThree) / 6;
                                    return WadRayMath.ray().add(ratePerSecond.mul(exp)).add(secondTerm).add(thirdTerm);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Calculates the compounded interest between the timestamp of the last update and the current block timestamp
                                   * @param rate The interest rate (in ray)
                                   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp from which the interest accumulation needs to be calculated
                                   **/
                                  function calculateCompoundedInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return calculateCompoundedInterest(rate, lastUpdateTimestamp, block.timestamp);
                                  }
                                }
                                

                                File 14 of 15: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                                    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                                    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                                    bytes32 codehash;
                                    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      codehash := extcodehash(account)
                                    }
                                    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                                
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                                    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title Proxy
                                 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                                 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                                 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                                 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Fallback function.
                                   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                                   */
                                  fallback() external payable {
                                    _fallback();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The Address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                                   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                                   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                                   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                                   */
                                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                
                                      switch result
                                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                        case 0 {
                                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                                        }
                                        default {
                                          return(0, returndatasize())
                                        }
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                                   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                                   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev fallback implementation.
                                   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                                   */
                                  function _fallback() internal {
                                    _willFallback();
                                    _delegate(_implementation());
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                                 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                                 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                                 */
                                contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                                   * validated in the constructor.
                                   */
                                  bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
                                    0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                   * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal view override returns (address impl) {
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      impl := sload(slot)
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    require(
                                      Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                      'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                                    );
                                
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                
                                    //solium-disable-next-line
                                    assembly {
                                      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                                 * implementation and init data.
                                 */
                                contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Contract initializer.
                                   * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                                   * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                                   */
                                  function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                                    require(_implementation() == address(0));
                                    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                                    _setImplementation(_logic);
                                    if (_data.length > 0) {
                                      (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                      require(success);
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                                 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                                 * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                                 * helps saving transactions costs
                                 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                                 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                                 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                                 */
                                contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  address immutable ADMIN;
                                
                                  constructor(address admin) public {
                                    ADMIN = admin;
                                  }
                                
                                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                                    if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                      _;
                                    } else {
                                      _fallback();
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                                   */
                                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return ADMIN;
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return _implementation();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                                   * Only the admin can call this function.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                                   * on the new implementation.
                                   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                                    external
                                    payable
                                    ifAdmin
                                  {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                    (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                                    require(success);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                                    require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                                    super._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                                 */
                                contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                                  BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                                  InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                                {
                                  constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                                    BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }

                                File 15 of 15: StakedTokenIncentivesController
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {IAaveDistributionManager} from '../interfaces/IAaveDistributionManager.sol';
                                import {SafeMath} from '../lib/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title DistributionManager
                                 * @notice Accounting contract to manage multiple staking distributions
                                 * @author Aave
                                 **/
                                contract DistributionManager is IAaveDistributionManager {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  struct AssetData {
                                    uint104 emissionPerSecond;
                                    uint104 index;
                                    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
                                    mapping(address => uint256) users;
                                  }
                                  address public immutable EMISSION_MANAGER;
                                  uint8 public constant PRECISION = 18;
                                  mapping(address => AssetData) public assets;
                                  uint256 internal _distributionEnd;
                                  modifier onlyEmissionManager() {
                                    require(msg.sender == EMISSION_MANAGER, 'ONLY_EMISSION_MANAGER');
                                    _;
                                  }
                                  constructor(address emissionManager) {
                                    EMISSION_MANAGER = emissionManager;
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveDistributionManager
                                  function setDistributionEnd(uint256 distributionEnd) external override onlyEmissionManager {
                                    _distributionEnd = distributionEnd;
                                    emit DistributionEndUpdated(distributionEnd);
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveDistributionManager
                                  function getDistributionEnd() external view override returns (uint256) {
                                    return _distributionEnd;
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveDistributionManager
                                  function DISTRIBUTION_END() external view override returns (uint256) {
                                    return _distributionEnd;
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveDistributionManager
                                  function getUserAssetData(address user, address asset) public view override returns (uint256) {
                                    return assets[asset].users[user];
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveDistributionManager
                                  function getAssetData(address asset) public view override returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {
                                    return (assets[asset].index, assets[asset].emissionPerSecond, assets[asset].lastUpdateTimestamp);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Configure the assets for a specific emission
                                   * @param assetsConfigInput The array of each asset configuration
                                   **/
                                  function _configureAssets(DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[] memory assetsConfigInput)
                                    internal
                                  {
                                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assetsConfigInput.length; i++) {
                                      AssetData storage assetConfig = assets[assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset];
                                      _updateAssetStateInternal(
                                        assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset,
                                        assetConfig,
                                        assetsConfigInput[i].totalStaked
                                      );
                                      assetConfig.emissionPerSecond = assetsConfigInput[i].emissionPerSecond;
                                      emit AssetConfigUpdated(
                                        assetsConfigInput[i].underlyingAsset,
                                        assetsConfigInput[i].emissionPerSecond
                                      );
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Updates the state of one distribution, mainly rewards index and timestamp
                                   * @param asset The address of the asset being updated
                                   * @param assetConfig Storage pointer to the distribution's config
                                   * @param totalStaked Current total of staked assets for this distribution
                                   * @return The new distribution index
                                   **/
                                  function _updateAssetStateInternal(
                                    address asset,
                                    AssetData storage assetConfig,
                                    uint256 totalStaked
                                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 oldIndex = assetConfig.index;
                                    uint256 emissionPerSecond = assetConfig.emissionPerSecond;
                                    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp = assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                                    if (block.timestamp == lastUpdateTimestamp) {
                                      return oldIndex;
                                    }
                                    uint256 newIndex =
                                      _getAssetIndex(oldIndex, emissionPerSecond, lastUpdateTimestamp, totalStaked);
                                    if (newIndex != oldIndex) {
                                      require(uint104(newIndex) == newIndex, 'Index overflow');
                                      //optimization: storing one after another saves one SSTORE
                                      assetConfig.index = uint104(newIndex);
                                      assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint40(block.timestamp);
                                      emit AssetIndexUpdated(asset, newIndex);
                                    } else {
                                      assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint40(block.timestamp);
                                    }
                                    return newIndex;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Updates the state of an user in a distribution
                                   * @param user The user's address
                                   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
                                   * @param stakedByUser Amount of tokens staked by the user in the distribution at the moment
                                   * @param totalStaked Total tokens staked in the distribution
                                   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
                                   **/
                                  function _updateUserAssetInternal(
                                    address user,
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 stakedByUser,
                                    uint256 totalStaked
                                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                                    AssetData storage assetData = assets[asset];
                                    uint256 userIndex = assetData.users[user];
                                    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
                                    uint256 newIndex = _updateAssetStateInternal(asset, assetData, totalStaked);
                                    if (userIndex != newIndex) {
                                      if (stakedByUser != 0) {
                                        accruedRewards = _getRewards(stakedByUser, newIndex, userIndex);
                                      }
                                      assetData.users[user] = newIndex;
                                      emit UserIndexUpdated(user, asset, newIndex);
                                    }
                                    return accruedRewards;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Used by "frontend" stake contracts to update the data of an user when claiming rewards from there
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @param stakes List of structs of the user data related with his stake
                                   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
                                   **/
                                  function _claimRewards(address user, DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory stakes)
                                    internal
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
                                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakes.length; i++) {
                                      accruedRewards = accruedRewards.add(
                                        _updateUserAssetInternal(
                                          user,
                                          stakes[i].underlyingAsset,
                                          stakes[i].stakedByUser,
                                          stakes[i].totalStaked
                                        )
                                      );
                                    }
                                    return accruedRewards;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Return the accrued rewards for an user over a list of distribution
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @param stakes List of structs of the user data related with his stake
                                   * @return The accrued rewards for the user until the moment
                                   **/
                                  function _getUnclaimedRewards(address user, DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory stakes)
                                    internal
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    uint256 accruedRewards = 0;
                                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakes.length; i++) {
                                      AssetData storage assetConfig = assets[stakes[i].underlyingAsset];
                                      uint256 assetIndex =
                                        _getAssetIndex(
                                          assetConfig.index,
                                          assetConfig.emissionPerSecond,
                                          assetConfig.lastUpdateTimestamp,
                                          stakes[i].totalStaked
                                        );
                                      accruedRewards = accruedRewards.add(
                                        _getRewards(stakes[i].stakedByUser, assetIndex, assetConfig.users[user])
                                      );
                                    }
                                    return accruedRewards;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Internal function for the calculation of user's rewards on a distribution
                                   * @param principalUserBalance Amount staked by the user on a distribution
                                   * @param reserveIndex Current index of the distribution
                                   * @param userIndex Index stored for the user, representation his staking moment
                                   * @return The rewards
                                   **/
                                  function _getRewards(
                                    uint256 principalUserBalance,
                                    uint256 reserveIndex,
                                    uint256 userIndex
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return principalUserBalance.mul(reserveIndex.sub(userIndex)) / 10**uint256(PRECISION);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Calculates the next value of an specific distribution index, with validations
                                   * @param currentIndex Current index of the distribution
                                   * @param emissionPerSecond Representing the total rewards distributed per second per asset unit, on the distribution
                                   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp Last moment this distribution was updated
                                   * @param totalBalance of tokens considered for the distribution
                                   * @return The new index.
                                   **/
                                  function _getAssetIndex(
                                    uint256 currentIndex,
                                    uint256 emissionPerSecond,
                                    uint128 lastUpdateTimestamp,
                                    uint256 totalBalance
                                  ) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 distributionEnd = _distributionEnd;
                                    if (
                                      emissionPerSecond == 0 ||
                                      totalBalance == 0 ||
                                      lastUpdateTimestamp == block.timestamp ||
                                      lastUpdateTimestamp >= distributionEnd
                                    ) {
                                      return currentIndex;
                                    }
                                    uint256 currentTimestamp =
                                      block.timestamp > distributionEnd ? distributionEnd : block.timestamp;
                                    uint256 timeDelta = currentTimestamp.sub(lastUpdateTimestamp);
                                    return
                                      emissionPerSecond.mul(timeDelta).mul(10**uint256(PRECISION)).div(totalBalance).add(
                                        currentIndex
                                      );
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
                                interface IAaveDistributionManager {
                                  
                                  event AssetConfigUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 emission);
                                  event AssetIndexUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 index);
                                  event UserIndexUpdated(address indexed user, address indexed asset, uint256 index);
                                  event DistributionEndUpdated(uint256 newDistributionEnd);
                                  /**
                                  * @dev Sets the end date for the distribution
                                  * @param distributionEnd The end date timestamp
                                  **/
                                  function setDistributionEnd(uint256 distributionEnd) external;
                                  /**
                                  * @dev Gets the end date for the distribution
                                  * @return The end of the distribution
                                  **/
                                  function getDistributionEnd() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                  * @dev for backwards compatibility with the previous DistributionManager used
                                  * @return The end of the distribution
                                  **/
                                  function DISTRIBUTION_END() external view returns(uint256);
                                   /**
                                   * @dev Returns the data of an user on a distribution
                                   * @param user Address of the user
                                   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
                                   * @return The new index
                                   **/
                                   function getUserAssetData(address user, address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                                   /**
                                   * @dev Returns the configuration of the distribution for a certain asset
                                   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
                                   * @return The asset index, the emission per second and the last updated timestamp
                                   **/
                                   function getAssetData(address asset) external view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256);
                                }
                                
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity ^0.7.5;
                                /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                                /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                                /// inspired by uniswap V3
                                library SafeMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                                    /// @param x The augend
                                    /// @param y The addend
                                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                                    function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x + y) >= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                                    /// @param x The minuend
                                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                                    function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x - y) <= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                                    /// @param x The multiplicand
                                    /// @param y The multiplier
                                    /// @return z The product of x and y
                                    function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                                    }
                                    function div(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns(uint256) {
                                        // no need to check for division by zero - solidity already reverts
                                        return x / y;
                                    }
                                }// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                library DistributionTypes {
                                  struct AssetConfigInput {
                                    uint104 emissionPerSecond;
                                    uint256 totalStaked;
                                    address underlyingAsset;
                                  }
                                  struct UserStakeInput {
                                    address underlyingAsset;
                                    uint256 stakedByUser;
                                    uint256 totalStaked;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {SafeERC20} from '@aave/aave-stake/contracts/lib/SafeERC20.sol';
                                import {SafeMath} from '../lib/SafeMath.sol';
                                import {DistributionTypes} from '../lib/DistributionTypes.sol';
                                import {VersionedInitializable} from '@aave/aave-stake/contracts/utils/VersionedInitializable.sol';
                                import {DistributionManager} from './DistributionManager.sol';
                                import {IStakedTokenWithConfig} from '../interfaces/IStakedTokenWithConfig.sol';
                                import {IERC20} from '@aave/aave-stake/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                import {IScaledBalanceToken} from '../interfaces/IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                                import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title StakedTokenIncentivesController
                                 * @notice Distributor contract for rewards to the Aave protocol, using a staked token as rewards asset.
                                 * The contract stakes the rewards before redistributing them to the Aave protocol participants.
                                 * The reference staked token implementation is at https://github.com/aave/aave-stake-v2
                                 * @author Aave
                                 **/
                                contract StakedTokenIncentivesController is
                                  IAaveIncentivesController,
                                  VersionedInitializable,
                                  DistributionManager
                                {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                  uint256 public constant REVISION = 2;
                                  IStakedTokenWithConfig public immutable STAKE_TOKEN;
                                  mapping(address => uint256) internal _usersUnclaimedRewards;
                                  // this mapping allows whitelisted addresses to claim on behalf of others
                                  // useful for contracts that hold tokens to be rewarded but don't have any native logic to claim Liquidity Mining rewards
                                  mapping(address => address) internal _authorizedClaimers;
                                  modifier onlyAuthorizedClaimers(address claimer, address user) {
                                    require(_authorizedClaimers[user] == claimer, 'CLAIMER_UNAUTHORIZED');
                                    _;
                                  }
                                  constructor(IStakedTokenWithConfig stakeToken, address emissionManager)
                                    DistributionManager(emissionManager)
                                  {
                                    STAKE_TOKEN = stakeToken;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Initialize IStakedTokenIncentivesController. Empty after REVISION 1, but maintains the expected interface.
                                   **/
                                  function initialize(address) external initializer {}
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function configureAssets(address[] calldata assets, uint256[] calldata emissionsPerSecond)
                                    external
                                    override
                                    onlyEmissionManager
                                  {
                                    require(assets.length == emissionsPerSecond.length, 'INVALID_CONFIGURATION');
                                    DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[] memory assetsConfig =
                                      new DistributionTypes.AssetConfigInput[](assets.length);
                                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
                                      assetsConfig[i].underlyingAsset = assets[i];
                                      assetsConfig[i].emissionPerSecond = uint104(emissionsPerSecond[i]);
                                      require(assetsConfig[i].emissionPerSecond == emissionsPerSecond[i], 'INVALID_CONFIGURATION');
                                      assetsConfig[i].totalStaked = IScaledBalanceToken(assets[i]).scaledTotalSupply();
                                    }
                                    _configureAssets(assetsConfig);
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function handleAction(
                                    address user,
                                    uint256 totalSupply,
                                    uint256 userBalance
                                  ) external override {
                                    uint256 accruedRewards = _updateUserAssetInternal(user, msg.sender, userBalance, totalSupply);
                                    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
                                      _usersUnclaimedRewards[user] = _usersUnclaimedRewards[user].add(accruedRewards);
                                      emit RewardsAccrued(user, accruedRewards);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function getRewardsBalance(address[] calldata assets, address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    override
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    uint256 unclaimedRewards = _usersUnclaimedRewards[user];
                                    DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory userState =
                                      new DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[](assets.length);
                                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
                                      userState[i].underlyingAsset = assets[i];
                                      (userState[i].stakedByUser, userState[i].totalStaked) = IScaledBalanceToken(assets[i])
                                        .getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(user);
                                    }
                                    unclaimedRewards = unclaimedRewards.add(_getUnclaimedRewards(user, userState));
                                    return unclaimedRewards;
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function claimRewards(
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address to
                                  ) external override returns (uint256) {
                                    require(to != address(0), 'INVALID_TO_ADDRESS');
                                    return _claimRewards(assets, amount, msg.sender, msg.sender, to);
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address user,
                                    address to
                                  ) external override onlyAuthorizedClaimers(msg.sender, user) returns (uint256) {
                                    require(user != address(0), 'INVALID_USER_ADDRESS');
                                    require(to != address(0), 'INVALID_TO_ADDRESS');
                                    return _claimRewards(assets, amount, msg.sender, user, to);
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function claimRewardsToSelf(address[] calldata assets, uint256 amount)
                                    external
                                    override
                                    returns (uint256)
                                  {
                                    return _claimRewards(assets, amount, msg.sender, msg.sender, msg.sender);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Claims reward for an user on behalf, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards.
                                   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
                                   * @param user Address to check and claim rewards
                                   * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
                                   * @return Rewards claimed
                                   **/
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function setClaimer(address user, address caller) external override onlyEmissionManager {
                                    _authorizedClaimers[user] = caller;
                                    emit ClaimerSet(user, caller);
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function getClaimer(address user) external view override returns (address) {
                                    return _authorizedClaimers[user];
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function getUserUnclaimedRewards(address _user) external view override returns (uint256) {
                                    return _usersUnclaimedRewards[_user];
                                  }
                                  /// @inheritdoc IAaveIncentivesController
                                  function REWARD_TOKEN() external view override returns (address) {
                                    return address(STAKE_TOKEN);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev returns the revision of the implementation contract
                                   */
                                  function getRevision() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
                                    return REVISION;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Claims reward for an user on behalf, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards.
                                   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
                                   * @param user Address to check and claim rewards
                                   * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
                                   * @return Rewards claimed
                                   **/
                                  function _claimRewards(
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address claimer,
                                    address user,
                                    address to
                                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                                    if (amount == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    uint256 unclaimedRewards = _usersUnclaimedRewards[user];
                                    DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[] memory userState =
                                      new DistributionTypes.UserStakeInput[](assets.length);
                                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
                                      userState[i].underlyingAsset = assets[i];
                                      (userState[i].stakedByUser, userState[i].totalStaked) = IScaledBalanceToken(assets[i])
                                        .getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(user);
                                    }
                                    uint256 accruedRewards = _claimRewards(user, userState);
                                    if (accruedRewards != 0) {
                                      unclaimedRewards = unclaimedRewards.add(accruedRewards);
                                      emit RewardsAccrued(user, accruedRewards);
                                    }
                                    if (unclaimedRewards == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    uint256 amountToClaim = amount > unclaimedRewards ? unclaimedRewards : amount;
                                    _usersUnclaimedRewards[user] = unclaimedRewards - amountToClaim; // Safe due to the previous line
                                    STAKE_TOKEN.stake(to, amountToClaim);
                                    emit RewardsClaimed(user, to, claimer, amountToClaim);
                                    return amountToClaim;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                import {IERC20} from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                import {SafeMath} from './SafeMath.sol';
                                import {Address} from './Address.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
                                 * Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                                  using Address for address;
                                  function safeTransfer(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeTransferFrom(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address from,
                                    address to,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                  }
                                  function safeApprove(
                                    IERC20 token,
                                    address spender,
                                    uint256 value
                                  ) internal {
                                    require(
                                      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                      'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
                                    );
                                    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                  }
                                  function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                    require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                                    require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');
                                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // Return data is optional
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                /**
                                 * @title VersionedInitializable
                                 *
                                 * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace
                                 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
                                 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
                                 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
                                 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
                                 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
                                 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
                                 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
                                 *
                                 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
                                 */
                                abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                                   */
                                  uint256 internal lastInitializedRevision = 0;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
                                   */
                                  modifier initializer() {
                                    uint256 revision = getRevision();
                                    require(revision > lastInitializedRevision, 'Contract instance has already been initialized');
                                    lastInitializedRevision = revision;
                                    _;
                                  }
                                  /// @dev returns the revision number of the contract.
                                  /// Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
                                  function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);
                                  // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
                                  uint256[50] private ______gap;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                import {IStakedToken} from '@aave/aave-stake/contracts/interfaces/IStakedToken.sol';
                                interface IStakedTokenWithConfig is IStakedToken {
                                  function STAKED_TOKEN() external view returns(address);
                                }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 * From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                   */
                                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                   */
                                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                   * zero by default.
                                   *
                                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                   */
                                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                   * desired value afterwards:
                                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                   *
                                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                   */
                                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                   * allowance.
                                   *
                                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                   *
                                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                   */
                                  function transferFrom(
                                    address sender,
                                    address recipient,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  ) external returns (bool);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                   * another (`to`).
                                   *
                                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                   */
                                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                   */
                                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                interface IScaledBalanceToken {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
                                   * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
                                   * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   **/
                                  function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance of the user
                                   * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the token. Represents sum(debt/index)
                                   * @return The scaled total supply
                                   **/
                                  function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                                import {IAaveDistributionManager} from '../interfaces/IAaveDistributionManager.sol';
                                interface IAaveIncentivesController is IAaveDistributionManager {
                                  
                                  event RewardsAccrued(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
                                  
                                  event RewardsClaimed(
                                    address indexed user,
                                    address indexed to,
                                    address indexed claimer,
                                    uint256 amount
                                  );
                                  event ClaimerSet(address indexed user, address indexed claimer);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Whitelists an address to claim the rewards on behalf of another address
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
                                   */
                                  function setClaimer(address user, address claimer) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the whitelisted claimer for a certain address (0x0 if not set)
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return The claimer address
                                   */
                                  function getClaimer(address user) external view returns (address);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Configure assets for a certain rewards emission
                                   * @param assets The assets to incentivize
                                   * @param emissionsPerSecond The emission for each asset
                                   */
                                  function configureAssets(address[] calldata assets, uint256[] calldata emissionsPerSecond)
                                    external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Called by the corresponding asset on any update that affects the rewards distribution
                                   * @param asset The address of the user
                                   * @param userBalance The balance of the user of the asset in the lending pool
                                   * @param totalSupply The total supply of the asset in the lending pool
                                   **/
                                  function handleAction(
                                    address asset,
                                    uint256 userBalance,
                                    uint256 totalSupply
                                  ) external;
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the total of rewards of an user, already accrued + not yet accrued
                                   * @param user The address of the user
                                   * @return The rewards
                                   **/
                                  function getRewardsBalance(address[] calldata assets, address user)
                                    external
                                    view
                                    returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Claims reward for an user, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards
                                   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
                                   * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
                                   * @return Rewards claimed
                                   **/
                                  function claimRewards(
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address to
                                  ) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Claims reward for an user on behalf, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards. The caller must
                                   * be whitelisted via "allowClaimOnBehalf" function by the RewardsAdmin role manager
                                   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
                                   * @param user Address to check and claim rewards
                                   * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
                                   * @return Rewards claimed
                                   **/
                                  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
                                    address[] calldata assets,
                                    uint256 amount,
                                    address user,
                                    address to
                                  ) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Claims rewards for a user, on the specified assets of the lending pool, distributing the pending rewards to self
                                   * @param assets Incentivized assets on which to claim rewards
                                   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
                                   * @return Rewards claimed
                                   **/
                                  function claimRewardsToSelf(address[] calldata assets, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                   * @dev returns the unclaimed rewards of the user
                                   * @param user the address of the user
                                   * @return the unclaimed user rewards
                                   */
                                  function getUserUnclaimedRewards(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                                  /**
                                  * @dev for backward compatibility with previous implementation of the Incentives controller
                                  */
                                  function REWARD_TOKEN() external view returns (address);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                /**
                                 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
                                 * Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                                 * checks.
                                 *
                                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                                 * operation overflows.
                                 *
                                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                 */
                                library SafeMath {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    uint256 c = a + b;
                                    require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                   * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function sub(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                    uint256 c = a - b;
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                   * overflow.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                   */
                                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                    if (a == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                    }
                                    uint256 c = a * b;
                                    require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                                   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function div(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                    uint256 c = a / b;
                                    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                    return c;
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                   *
                                   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                   *
                                   * Requirements:
                                   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                   */
                                  function mod(
                                    uint256 a,
                                    uint256 b,
                                    string memory errorMessage
                                  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                    require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                                    return a % b;
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 * From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                   *
                                   * [IMPORTANT]
                                   * ====
                                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                   *
                                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                   * types of addresses:
                                   *
                                   *  - an externally-owned account
                                   *  - a contract in construction
                                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                   * ====
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                                    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                                    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                                    bytes32 codehash;
                                    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                      codehash := extcodehash(account)
                                    }
                                    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                                  }
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                   *
                                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                   *
                                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                   *
                                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                   */
                                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                                    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                                  }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                                pragma solidity 0.7.5;
                                interface IStakedToken {
                                  
                                  function stake(address to, uint256 amount) external;
                                  function redeem(address to, uint256 amount) external;
                                  function cooldown() external;
                                  function claimRewards(address to, uint256 amount) external;
                                }